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提问人:网友Alexis1412 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Scientists at Sussex university appear to be on the way to discovering how the mosquito, e

arner of diseases such as malaria and yellow lever, homes in on its target. The problem is that they have found that the best way to avoid being bitten is: stop breathing, stop sweating, and keep down the temperature of your immediate surroundings. Unfortunately the first suggestion is impossible and the others very difficult.

Scientists have found that there are three distinct stages in a mosquito's assault. Stage one is at fifty feet away, when the insect first smells a man or animal to bite. Stage two is thought to come into operation about twenty-five feet from the target, when the insect becomes guided by the carbon dioxide breathed out by the intended victim. Stage three is when the mosquito is only a matter of inches from its prey: the warmth and moisture given off by the victim is the final clue. The researchers then examined how repellents (驱虫剂) interfere with its three-stage attack. They found repellents act more subtly than by just giving off a nasty smell. A Canadian researcher says that repellents appear to confuse mosquitoes first when it is following the carbon dioxide and second during the find approach, where the warmth and moisture aren't the insect's guide.

Air pervaded by one of the many chemical repellents stops the mosquito reacting to the victim's carbon dioxide, anti the repellent seems to affect the tiny hairs with which the insect senses moisture in the air. The sensors are blocked so that the insect does not know when it is flying through a moist current, or the sensors are made to send the wrong signals.

One positive suggestion from the researchers followed the discovery that mosquitoes on the hunt tend to fly very close to the ground. A dense screen of trees around a village may keep mosquitoes at bay.

The experts also agree that mosquitoes seem to prefer some people to others, but they don't know why.

The phrase "homes in on its target" (Sentence 1, Para. 1) in the context means ______.

A.find its way to the intended victim

B.move towards the prey

C.set off for the target

D.aim at the victim

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更多“Scientists at Sussex university appear to be on the way to discovering how the mosquito, e”相关的问题
第1题
"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice

"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests

British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.

Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University's School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.

The pair has recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.

It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares (公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts (妨碍生长) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves (红树林) that create swamps (沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (渗透) in. In Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated (蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?

A.They are students at Sussex University.

B.They are rice breeders.

C.They are husband and wife.

D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

点击查看答案
第2题
"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice

"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests

British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.

Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University's School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.

The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.

It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares(公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨碍生长) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林) that create swamps(沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(渗透) in. In Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?

A.They are students at Sussex University.

B.They are rice breeders.

C.They are husband and wife.

D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

点击查看答案
第3题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests British scientists

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests

British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become. productive once more.

Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University's School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.

The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plams to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice. It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares (公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts (妨碍生长) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves (红树林) that create swamps (沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (渗透) in. In Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is oval)orated (蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little salt and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

Once the characteristics for surviving salty, soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

第41题:Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?

A.They are students at Sussex University.

B.They are rice breeders.

C.They are husband and wife.

D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

点击查看答案
第4题
根据短文回答 36~40 题。 "Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests British scientists are bre

根据短文回答 36~40 题。

"Salty" Rice Plant Boosts Harvests

British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more,

Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University s School of Biological Sciences, have several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in at has become salty.

the pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology logical Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability, into crops, starting with rice.

It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares (公顷) of agricultural land are cause salt gets into the soil and stunts (妨碍生成) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves (红树林) that create swamps (沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (渗透) in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated (蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.

Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy contractions of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.

To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take very little salt and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.

Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.

第 36 题 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?()

A.They are students at Sussex University.

B.They are rice breeders.

C.They are husband and wife.

D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

点击查看答案
第5题
Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true? A.They are student

Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?

A.They are students at Sussex University.

B.They are rice breeders.

C.They are husband and wife.

D.They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.

点击查看答案
第6题
这是一篇有关应变传感器的新闻报道,请将划线部分的单...

这是一篇有关应变传感器的新闻报道,请将划线部分的单词或结构翻译为汉语: Physicists Have Created the Most Sensitive Strain Sensor Ever Made TOPICS: Biotechnology,Materials Science,University Of Sussex By UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX JUNE 4, 2020 The sensor, developed by the Materials Physics Group at the University of Sussex, can stretch up to 80 times higher strain than ❶strain gauges currently on the market and show resistance changes 100 times higher than the most sensitive materials in research development. The research team believes the sensors could bring new levels of sensitivity to ❷wearable tech measuring patients’ vital signs and to systems monitoring buildings and bridges’ structural integrity. Marcus O’Mara, from the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences at the University of Sussex, said: “The next wave of ❸strain sensing technology uses elastic materials like rubber imbued with conductive materials such as ❹graphene or silver nanoparticles, and has been in development for over a decade now. “We believe these sensors are a big step forward. When compared to both linear and non-linear strain sensors referenced in the scientific literature, our sensors exhibit ❺the largest absolute change in resistance ever reported.”

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第7题
SPRU 是英国苏塞克斯(Sussex)大学科学政策研究所的简称, 是一家著名的技术创新研究机构,它把创新分为()

A.改进型技术创新

B.渐进的创新

C.根本性的创新

D.技术系统的变革

E.:技术-经济范式的变革

点击查看答案
第8题
A Sussex police ordered to search for a six-foot, dark-haired youth of about 20 who failed

A

Sussex police ordered to search for a six-foot, dark-haired youth of about 20 who failed to mug (抢劫) a five-foot, 74-year-old grandmother. The youth rushed at Mrs West and tried to take her things and money when she was walking out of a church. The result should have been an expected conclusion. Surprisedly, however, when Mrs West grasped the mugger's wrist (手腕), he cried, "Oh, God! Oh, no! Stop!" Encouraged by these pleas (哀求), she put him in arm lock at which the mugger cried, "Oh, no! Oh! God!" and ran away. "If I hadn't been carrying my shopping I would really have put him on his back." said Mrs West who had practised judo (柔道) when younger. "When my husband was living. I used to pracise throwing him at Christmas," she explained.

Why did the youth cry when grasped by the old lady? Because he______.

A. was sorry for his failure

B. couldn't bear the pain and had to ask for mercy

C. felt angry with the old lady

D. became so excited that he couldn't help doing so

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