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提问人:网友polarbear627 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Often enough the craft worker's place of employment in ancient Greece was set in rural

Often enough the craft worker's place of employment in ancient Greece was set in

rural isolation. Potter, for instance, found it convenient to locate their workshops near

their source of clay, regardless of its relation to the center of settlement. At Corinth and

Athens, however, two of the best-known potters' quarters were situated on the cities'

(5) outskirts, and potters and makers of terra-cotta figurines were also established well within

the city of Athens itself. The techniques of pottery manufacture had evolved well before

the Greek period, but marked stylistic developments occurred in shape and in decoration,

for example, in the interplay of black and other giazes with the red surface of the fired pot.

Athenian black-figure and red-figure decoration, which emphasized human figures rather

(10) than animal images, was adopted between 630 and 530 B.C.; its distinctive color and luster

were the result of the skillful adjustments of the kiln's temperature during an extended

three-stage period if firing the clayware. Whether it was the potters or the vase-painters

who initiated changes in firing is unclear; the functions of making and decorating were

usually divided between them, but neither group can have been so specialized the they

(15) did not share in the concerns of the other.

The broad utility of terra-cotta was such that workers in clay could generally afford to

Confine themselves to either decorated ware and housewares like cooking pots and storage

Jars or building materials like roof tiles and drainpipes. Some sixth-and fifth-century B.C.

Athenian pottery establishments are known to have concentrated on a limited range of fine

(20) ware, but a rural pottery establishment on the island of Thasos produced many types of

pottery and roof tiles too, presumably to meet local demand. Molds were used to create

particular effects for some products, such as relief-decorated vessels and figurines; for

other products such as roof tiles, which were needed in some quantity, they were used to

facilitate mass production. There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted

(25) pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means-as numerous featureless statuettes and

unattractive cases testify.

The passage mainly discusses ancient Greek pottery and its

A.production techniques

B.similarity to other crafts

C.unusual materials

D.resemblance to earlier pottery

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更多“Often enough the craft worker's place of employment in ancient Greece was set in rural”相关的问题
第1题
There were sun-beds and sun-shades _____ shades the entire length of the beach.

A.along

B.across

C.through

D.over

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第2题
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the Chinese were the first to use it in the eleventh century B. C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by the king or by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.

By the 18th century the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella did not change much in style. during all this time, though they became much lighter in weight. It was not until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas were made, in a whole variety of colors.

According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented

A.in ancient China

B.in ancient Europe

C.in ancient Greece

D.in ancient Rome

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第3题
Ancient people of _________ created the zodiac.

A、India and Egypt

B、Babylon and China

C、Babylon and Egypt

D、India and China

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第4题
The author thinks that if the bill becomes law, its effect would be ______.A.indirect###SX
The author thinks that if the bill becomes law, its effect would be ______.

A.indirect

B.unnoticed

C.apparent

D.straightforward

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第5题
There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquisition(MB1SLA)emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s. There is a high level of agreement that the following questions【M1】______ have possessed the most attention of researchers in this area:【M2】______ Is it possible to acquire an additional language in the same sense one acquires a first language?【M3】______ What is the explanation for the fact adults have【M4】______ more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have? What motivates people to acquire additional languages? What is the role of the language teaching in the【M5】______ acquisition of an additional language? What sociocultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying the learning of additional languages? From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all【M6】______ the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far have one thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiring of an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do【M7】______ so. Whether one labels it "learning" or "acquiring" an additional language, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under【M8】______ focus is the cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of an individual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities are involving, what psychological factors play a role in the learning【M9】______ or acquisition, and whether the target language is learnt in the classroom or acquired through social touch with native speakers.【M10】______

【M1】

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第6题
The Moon, which has undergone a distinct and complex geological history, presents a st
The Moon, which has undergone a distinct and complex geological history, presents a

striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the maria (dark

lowlands) and the terrace( bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (the capability

of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two

(5) terrains might have different compositions, and this supposition was confirmed by missions to

the Moon such as Surveyor and Apollo. One of the most obvious differences

between the terrains is the smoothness of the maria in contrast to the roughness of the

highlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters; the highlands are

completely covered by large craters(greater than 40-50 km in diameter), while the craters

(10) of the maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the Moon's

craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.

Most of the near side of the Moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopic

pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can resolve

objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of

(15) craters, combined with the way the Moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the

understanding that the Moon is covered by a surface layer, or regolith, that overlies the

solid rock of the Moon. Telescopic images permitted the cataloging of a bewildering array

of land forms. Craters were studied for clues to their origin; the large circular maria were

(20) seen. Strange, sinuous features were observed in the maria. Although various land forms

were catalogued, the majority of astronomers' attention was fixed on craters and their

origins.

Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as

they increase in size. Small craters with diameters of less than 10-15 km have relatively

(25) simple shapes. They have rim crests that are elevated above the surrounding terrain,

smooth, bowl-shaped interiors, and depths that are about one-fifth to one-sixth their diameters.

The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.What astronomers learned from the Surveyor and Apollo space missions

B.Characteristics of the major terrains of the Moon

C.The origin of the Moon's craters

D.Techniques used to catalogue the Moon's land forms

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第7题
A.Help Laura with her paper next weekB.Ask Laura to clean the apartment by herselfC.As

A.Help Laura with her paper next week

B.Ask Laura to clean the apartment by herself

C.Ask someone else to clean the apartment with Larua

D.Ask Laura to wait until next weekend to do the cleaning

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第8题
The publisher John Newbery is principally known for which of the following reasons?A.He pr
The publisher John Newbery is principally known for which of the following reasons?

A.He produced and sold books written by Maria Edgeworth.

B.He had more influence on American children's literature than any other publisher,

C.He published books aimed amusing children rather than instructing them.

D.He was commercially minded and cheerful.

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