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提问人:网友jiangkehong 发布时间:2022-01-07
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根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 In container cargo transportation, the bill of lading serves a

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45

In container cargo transportation, the bill of lading serves as a receipt for goods, an evidence of the contract of carriage, and a document of title to the goods. The carrier issues the B/L according to the information in the 41__. The shipped B/L must indicate that the goods have been loaded on board or shipped on a named vessel, and it must be signed by the carrier or the 42__ or the agent on behalf of the carrier. The originals are marked as "original" on their face and all have equal value, that is, all have the same validity. The original B(s)/L are 43__ , one of which must be surrendered to the 44__ at destination, duly endorsed in exchange for the goods or the delivery order. When one of the originals being surrendered to the carrier, the others become 45__ .

第 41 题 A.dock receipt B.delivery order C.cargo manifest D.sea waybill

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更多“根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 In container cargo transportation, the bill of lading serves a”相关的问题
第1题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Giving Up Smoking A numberof devices are available to hel

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Giving Up Smoking

A numberof devices are available to help a person quit smokin9。Nicotine(尼古丁)patches aresmall,nicotine—containing adhesive(粘着性的)discs applied to the skin.The nicotine isslowly aborted through the skin and enters the bloodstream(血流).Over time。thenicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased.Nicotinegum(口香糖)works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed(咀嚼).

Thebenefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the healthof the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institute ions thatban smoking.In a l988 report,the U.S.Surgeon General declared cigarette smokingto be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因)alcohol.or heroin。Recentevidence supports this claim.

TheUnited States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades.Therate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 t0 24 cents per packin 1993.In other developed countries,the cigarette tax rate is much higher,ranging from 50 percent in Swaziland to 85 percent in Denmark.

In the UnitedStates。the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warningon cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission.This warning took effect in1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:"Warnin9:The Surgeon General HasDetermined That Cigarette Smoking IS Dangerous 10 Your Health.”in 1971 cigaretteadvertising was banned from radio and television,and cities and states passed lawsrequiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

第41题:Which of the following can help a personquit smoking?

A.reading cigarette advertisements.

B.Using nicotine patches.

C.Chewingordinary gum.

D.Participating in social activities.

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第2题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Exercise Lowers Employers Health Costs Companies can s

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。

Exercise Lowers Employers Health Costs

Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.

They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health—care costs,but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week—without even losing any weight.

Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers al General Motors.

They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790,000 a year.or about 1.5 percent of health’s—care costs for the whole group.

Company—wide。the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year,they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Of the whole group of W0水ere。about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight(超重的)。and 25 percent were obese.Annual health cares costs averaged$2,200 for normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2。700 for obese employees。

But among Workers who did no exercise,health—care costs went up by at least$1 00 a year。and were$3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

But adding two or more days of light exercise-at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing-lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year,the researchers found.

第 41 题 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?

A.By taking more rest.

B.By eating less.

C.By exercising a little bit.

D.By saving more money

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第3题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years,

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 New Foods and the New World

In the last 500 years, nothing about people -- not their clothes, ideas, or languages-- has changed as much as what they eat, The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树)by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. Fie tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.

第41题:According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?

A.Food.

B.Clothing.

C.Ideology.

D.Language.

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第4题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Florence Nightingale FlorenceNightingale was born in F

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。

Florence Nightingale

FlorenceNightingale was born in Florence,Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learnedhow to speak several languages.

WhenNightingale was 17.she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Herparents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.

Shetraveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.Shesaw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt thatwomen could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed specialtraining in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital inGermany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of agroup of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sickpeople in their homes.

In 1854。Englandwas fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that somethingbe done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals.S0。in November l 854,Nightingale finally gotto work in a hospital.

She took along 38nurses whom she had trained herself.

At first.thedoctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in theirhospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses didmake a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to theirhard work,many wounded soldiers survived.

Afterthe war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally, in 1860,shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to FlorenceNightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.

第 41 题 FlorenceNightingale was born into a rich

A.Italian family.

B.Russian family.

C.Englishfamily

D.German family.

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第5题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。Florence Nightingale FlorenceNightingale was born in Fl

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。Florence Nightingale

FlorenceNightingale was born in Florence,Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learnedhow to speak several languages.

WhenNightingale was 17.she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Herparents did not approve,but Nightingale was determined.

Shetraveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.Shesaw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt thatwomen could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed specialtraining in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital inGermany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of agroup of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sickpeople in their homes.

In 1854。Englandwas fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that somethingbe done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals.S0。in November l 854,Nightingale finally gotto work in a hospital.

She took along 38nurses whom she had trained herself.

At first.thedoctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in theirhospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses didmake a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to theirhard work,many wounded soldiers survived.

Afterthe war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally, in 1860,shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to FlorenceNightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.

第41题:FlorenceNightingale was born into a rich

A.Italian family.

B.Russian family.

C.Englishfamily

D.German family.

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第6题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。London's First Light Rail System The Docklands Light

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。London's First Light Rail System

The Docklands Light Railway (DLR) took just three years to build at a cost of 77 million, It is London's first Light Rail System, but its route follows that of a number of older lines, which carried the nineteenth century railways through the crowded districts of the East End.

The section of the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar follows the line of one of London's earliest railways, the London & Blackwell (1840), a cable-drawn railway (later converted to steam) which carried passengers to steam ships at Blackwell Pier, and provided transport for the messengers and clerks who went backwards and forwards between the docks (码头) and the city every day.

From Poplar to Island Gardens, a new line crosses high above the dock waters, and then joins the old track of the Millwall Extension Railway, built to service the Millwall Docks (1868) and to provide transport for workers in the local factories. This line was horse-drawn for part of its route, until the 1880s.

The Poplar to Stratford section of the DLR route was first developed by the North London Railway, built in the 1850s to link the West and East India Docks with the manufacturing districts of the Midlands and North of England. There were major railway works and sidings (岔线) at Bow until recently.

The trains are automatically controlled from a central computer, which deals with all signaling and other safety factors, as well as adjusting speeds to keep within the timetable; on board each vehicle, Train Captains, who are also fully qualified drivers, are equipped with two-way radios to maintain contact with central control. There are passenger lifts, and self-service ticket machines, at every station.

第41题:The passage tells us that London\'s first Light Rail System

A.was constructed in the nineteenth century.

B.will be finished in three years' time.

C.follows some of the original lines.

D.took three years longer than expected to complete.

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第7题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 Valuing Childhood The value of childhood is easily blu

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。

Valuing Childhood

The value of childhood is easily blurred(模糊)in toady’s world.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesbor0,Ark.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.

Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will.Yet,as legal proceedings in Jonesbom showed,the one boy who was able to address the court couldn’t begin to explain his acts,though he tried to apologize.There may have been a motive—youthful jealousy and resentment.But a deeper question remains:Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint(束缚)?

That question echoes for the accused in Chicago,young as they are.They wanted the girl’s bicycle,a selfish impulse(冲动)common enough among kids.

Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity.How can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲)by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time.Despite horror at what was done,children are not—cannot be—dealt with as adults,not if a people wants to consider itself civilized.That’s why politicians’ cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.

But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources:Family instability(不稳定)contributes.So does economic stress.That void。however,can be filled The work starts with parents。who have to ask themselves whether they’re doing enough to give their children a film sense of right and wrong.Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?

Schools,too。have a role in building character.So do youth organizations.So do law enforcement agencies,which can do more to inform. the young about laws。their meaning, and their observance(遵守).

第 41 题 The two boys in Chicago were

A.shot.

B.murdered.

C.accused.

D.set free

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第8题
根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 A Ride in a Cable-car A ride in a cable.car is one of the

根据下列文章,请回答 41~45 题。 A Ride in a Cable-car

A ride in a cable.car is one of the most exciting and enjoyable experiences a child can have.In Switzerland.which is the home of the cable—car, it is used mostly to take tourists up the slope of a mountain,to a restaurant from which one can have a bird’s—eye view of the surrounding country, or to the top of a ski-run,from which,in winter,skiers glide down the snow-covered slope on skis.In Singapore,however, the cable。car takes one from the summit of a hill on the main island to a low hill on Sentosa ,a resort island just off the southern coast.

The cable—car is really a carriage which hangs from a strong steel cable suspended in the air.It moves along the cable with other cars on pulleys(滑轮),the wheels of which are turned by electric motors.The cars are painted in eye-catching colors and spaced at regular intervals.Each car can seat up to six persons.After the passengers have entered a car, they are locked in from outside by an attendant(工作人员).They have no control over the movement of the car.

Before long,the passengers get a breath-taking view through the glass windows of the modern city,the bustling(忙碌的)harbor,and the several islands off the coast.Each car is suspended SO high in the air that ships on the sea look like small boats,and boats like toys.On a clear day, both the sky above and the sea below look beautifully blue.

In contrast to the fast-moving traffic on the ground,the cars in the air move in a leisurely manner,allowing passengers more than enough time to take in the scenery during the brief trip to the island of Sentosa.After a few hours on Sentosa,it will be time again to take a cable—car back to Mount Faber.The return journey is no less exciting than the outward trip.

第41题:The cable-car in Singapore takes visitors to

A.the summit of a mountain.

B.a mountainous area.

C.a resort island.

D.a snow—covered mountain.

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