when a speaker says something to a hearer, there are at least three kinds of meanings involved.()
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When the speaker says that he "put that project on ice", be means that he ______.
A.put it in the refrigerator
B.gave up on it completely
C.took a rather cold attitude towards it
D.put it aside until later
A、implicature
B、Deixis
C、Pragmatics
D、Inference
Speaker A: I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.
Speaker B :__________
A.You" d better be quick. It will close at 7: 00.
B.My watch says 6: 50, I" m afraid you" 11 be late. But don" t be frustrated.
C.I don" t know when it closes.
D.I" ve never been to that bakery.
__________ is the act of making a statement, offer, promise, etc. in uttering a sentence by virtue of the conventional force associated with it, that is, the act of showing the speaker’s intended communicative meaning through the sentence’s literal meaning. For example, when a person says “You have left the door open”, __________ performed by the speaker is that by making such an utterance he has expressed his intention of speaking, i.e. asking someone to close the door, or making a complaint, depending on the context.
What does the speaker imply when she says this?
A.The major difference between private and public libraries is their readership.
B.The function of private libraries is different from that of public libraries.
C.Private libraries can offer better services than public libraries.
D.Only some special organizations can borrow books from private libraries.
What does the speaker imply when she says this?
A.The major difference between private and public libraries is their readership.
B.The function of private libraries is different from that of public libraries.
C.Private libraries can offer better services than public libraries.
D.Only some special organizations can borrow books from private libraries.
An active lecture-goer says he always ‘listens for ideas and notes keywords’. Listening to ideas instead of separate words during a lecture is very helpful in keeping up with and understanding the speaker, especially when the information is organized around themes. Watch Video 2 again. Complete the following brief idea chains.___________________
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