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Today many children know the history of their holidays.()
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A.watch
B.rule
C.discipline
D.rein
What makes father no longer be the only dominant person in a family？
A．With their earning, mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.
B．There are many choices of employment for mothers and children.
C．Father does much less for his children today than he used to.
D．The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now.
Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory？
A．Many studies show that day care has a positive 'effect on children's development.
B．The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.
C．The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional societies.
D．Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.
What makes father no longer be the most important in a family？
A．Father does much less for his children today than he used to.
B．The number of married women in employment has increased now.
C．There are many choices of employment for mothers and children.
D．With their earning, mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life.
Which of the following about autism is NOT true？
A．In the United States, rates of autism continue to skyrocket.
B．As many as 1 in 166 children born today is diagnosed with an autistic disorder.
C．Autism is the third most commonly diagnosed developmental disability in children.
D．The early diagnosis of autism is very important.
听力原文： Today I'd like to continue to talk about the reason why the United States developed at such a high speed in the past 400 years. There are many factors. America has an abundance of natural resources including some of the best farm lands in the world. People from many countries settled them, bringing with them a wealth of knowledge and skills. But in the last 100 years it has been the workingman that was the backbone of the nation.
What is the American workingman？ He's a worker in a shoe factory or a meat packing-house or a coal mine. But more than that, he is a husband and a father. He raised his children to value the importance of cooperation. And he raised his children to help them better themselves. Seldom do their children forget the value they have learnt at home.
The workingman fought hard to achieve what he has for almost all his life, but today the workingman is faced with a new kind of struggle. Ever advancing technology is taking his job. It's very probable that the workingman will be replaced by a machine.
(23)
A．The United States is quite rich in natural resources.
B．The Americans are the people with knowledge and skills from many countries.
C．The young Americans are well-educated to value the importance of cooperation.
D．The workingman is now enjoying the wonderful life he achieved through struggle.
Children today spend more time stare at computer and 【1】______
TV screens both at school and at home. Scientific 【2】______
studies show an epidemic of myopia (also known as nearsightedness) has struck children—and it is spreading faster in many countries. Doctors warn that sitting too close
to a computer, especially fixes your eyes at a computer or 【3】______
TV screen from close range, increases the risk of myopia.
The cause of myopia is difficult to explain in simple terms. While some say sitting near computers and TV screens is one of the reasons, others say children born to nearsighted parent/parents are vulnerable. 【4】______
Can genes or the environment, or a combination of two 【5】______
explain the growing prevalence of myopia across many countries？ How can parents understand what causes myopia and the risks it poses to their children's eyesight？ Children suffering from myopia have trouble seeing
close objects clearly. The eyeball is thought to become 【6】______
longer, because of which less effort is needed to see up
close. Moreover, the elongated eye can no longer focus on 【7】______
distant objects.
Symptoms of myopia are rarely noticed in early 【8】______
childhood. Myopic children must hold books very close to 【9】______
their face or may not be able to read the writing on the
blackboard in school. They may squint and complain of 【10】______
head and eyestrain.
(31)
Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced. to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or elder relative, the children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way cart young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives —childhood.
The conditions under which young children work______ .
A．are similar to those a hundred years ago
B．are even worse than those a hundred years ago
C．have improved since a hundred years ago
D．are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago
听力原文： Today school children in many countries have high rates of failing eyesight. Two methods have been proposed to prevent near-sightedness, one Western and one Chinese. The Western method was developed by Mr. Bates, a British actor, in the early part of last century. He trained people to relax their eyes frequently during a period of intense reading. His methods included covering open eyes with the palms of the hands and looking at distant objects by moving the eyes from side to side instead of staring at them. Bates also encouraged school children to look frequently at a calendar on the wall of the classroom to relax their eyes. A famous British writer even wrote a book on the beneficial effects of the Bates' method for his vision.
The traditional Chinese method involves pressing certain points around the eyes with the fingers. This also relaxes excessive tension in eye muscles, it is best done by doctors trained in traditional Chinese medicine, but it can also be done by students themselves.
Teachers and parents should encourage pupils to relax their eyes frequently while reading and studying.
(23)
A．He was a doctor.
B．He was a writer.
C．He was an actor.
D．He was a teacher.
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