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提问人:网友intbook 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Cheese is perhaps the first food to be manufactured that is currentlyconsumed by humans. T

Cheese is perhaps the first food to be manufactured that is currently

consumed by humans. The oldest written records have references to cheese S1.______

as a food. Today, cheese is available in an almost numerable variety of

kinds, flavors and consistencies. Cheese is made by many different races of S2.______

people under wide varying conditions all over tide face of the earth. And the S3.______

peoples who eat it like the various flavors and consistencies produced. S4.______

For the better understanding of the art and sciences of cheese-making S5.______

one needs to know what kind of product it is and how the manufacturer pro-

cedures developed over the years. Even though the varieties differ quite

widely in composition, cheese can be characterized as a product made from S6.______

milk in that the protein is coagulated and concentrated. S7.______

For centuries, cheese-making has been a farm and home industry with

the individual producers using surplus milk to make small batches of

cheese. Goat cheese making in the US still follows this general practice. It S8.______

was, and still is to a considerate degree, an art; since the middle of

the 19th century, however, more and more cheese has been made in specially

equipped factories with greater application of science in the manufacturing

procedure. Milk from all species has been used for cheese making. Be- S9.______

cause more attention has been given with increasing the productivity of the

bovine species, a large proportion of commercial cheese is now made from S10.______

cow milk; the milk from the buffalo, zebu, sheep and goats is also used extensively.

【S1】

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更多“Cheese is perhaps the first food to be manufactured that is currentlyconsumed by humans. T”相关的问题
第1题
(Having spent) his (last) penny for the cheese, he was determined (to eat) it all, even th

(Having spent) his (last) penny for the cheese, he was determined (to eat) it all, even thought it tasted (bitterly) to him.

A.Having spent

B.last

C.to eat

D.bitterly

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第2题
A.Failure to rest during the day.B.Lack of sleep on weekends.C.Vigorous exercise in th

A.Failure to rest during the day.

B.Lack of sleep on weekends.

C.Vigorous exercise in the evening.

D.Eating cheese before going to bed.

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第3题
听力原文:M: Melanie, this dip is really good. Thank you for bringing a dairy-free version.
At the last office potluck party, I accidentally ate some that had cheese in it, and I had a stomachache for the rest of the afternoon.

W: Matt, I'm afraid that the dip I made hasn't been put out yet. Cheryl put it in the fridge because she thought that there was enough food out already, and more people from accounting will be coming later.

M: Okay. I will stop eating this one. Perhaps it won't be so bad. I only ate about two or three mouthfuls.

W: Have you tried that new medicine for people who can't digest dairy foods? My sister takes it, and she says it's very effective. You can buy some from the drugstore downstairs.

What is the man's problem?

A.He has a stomachache.

B.He is allergic to spinach.

C.He cannot eat dairy foods.

D.He needs a doctor.

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第4题
In an average winter, highway departments spread some ten million tons of salt to keep roa
ds safe. The corrosive effects are well known, but for years they' re been dismissed with the argument that at around $ 25 a ton, salt is far cheaper than any alternative.

Lately, economists have added up the actual costs. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that salt-induced road damage and vehicle corrosion cost $ 3 billion a year. That does not include damage to underground cables, which adds hundreds of millions to utility bills. Nor does it reflect the cost of brine leaking into porous water pipes, threatening the water supply. Salty water leaches into roadbeds, kills evergreens and poisons streams.

The various costs probably add another $ 2 billion to the national salt bill. Scientists estimate the full economic, or "life cycle," cost for a ton of salt at $ 500, or 20 times the $ 25 purchase price. That begins to make the switch to calcium magnesium acetate, perhaps the most promising alternative look practical. CMA, made from acetic acid and dolomitic(含白石的) lime, costs $ 600 a ton and has minimal adverse effect. Some researchers believe the cost can be halved by making CMA from waste cheese whey or pulp-mill effluent.

While CMA and other alternatives are being researched, many cities and states are cutting back on their use of salt. Keeping dispensing equipment in good repair helps reduce the amount spread.

Salt spread on road in winter may cause all the following problems except ______.

A.road damage

B.vehicle corrosion

C.damage of underground cables

D.car accident

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第5题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Various kinds of nuclear weapons have been produced in the past few years by many countries. This is a new and a terrible development in the history of man. Very few events can be more frightful than a nuclear war. In a nuclear war, most of the world's population will be exterminated. (15[C])The few living Creatures that survive will be exposed to radiation or to electrical rays harmful to life. It has been said by scientists that many new diseases will be caused by radiation. (16[B])There will also be an acute shortage of food, for all the crops and stores will be poisoned by radiation. Most of the areas on which nuclear bombs have been dropped will be ruined. (17[A])Therefore the survivors of a nuclear war will be sick, hungry and homeless. It might be better; perhaps, to be killed in a nuclear war than to survive it. It would be better still for men to learn to live in peace with one another. If this can be achieved there will be no nuclear wars.

If nuclear bombs are dropped on an area the survivors will ______.

A.hide in their houses

B.store more food

C.be very sick

D.grow more crops

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第6题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Robert Edwards was blinded in an automobile accident 9 years ago. He was also partially deaf because of old age. Last week, he was strolling near his home when a thunderstorm approached. He took refuge under a tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked to the ground and woke up some 20 minutes later, lying face down in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs were numb and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in 9 years. Doctors confirm that he has regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they are unable to explain the occurrence. The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by another trauma.

______ caused Robert Edwards's blindness.

A.Lightning

B.Old age

C.A terrible accident

D.A serious disease

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第7题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: It may be true, and we have to recognize obviously, that the population is badly housed and that we need more housing. However, housing uses up our scarce resources. It is pretty meaningless, therefore, to talk about providing more housing without taking into account the alternative use of resources. To provide more housing, when you have scarce resources, also implies, perhaps, making a choice between housing and other things which we could provide. Now, therefore, it's a question of priority. This is the problem which is true in U.K. market and it's also true in any housing market. The decision to provide more housing would involve giving up something. The question, therefore, arises. To what extent is the housing the greater priority than, say, health care and education so we come to the problem about choice. How are choices to be made in any economy, concerning how much housing is going to be provided? Indeed, how are the choices going to be made in any economy about anything which is provided?.., and who is going to make that choice? Basically, choices about how resources are allocated in any economy boil down to two possible ways of solving this problem. You either have the choices made directly by the government, or, the choices are made indirectly through the market.

What is the general topic of the lecture?

A.On housing.

B.On economy.

C.On marketing.

D.On choice of resources.

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第8题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Foreign custom is much more strict than Chinese custom in the matter of replying to invitations. When you receive an invitation you should answer it immediately, saying definitely whether you are able to accept it or not. This is because the hostess probably wants to have a certain number of guests at her table, and if you cannot come she will want to ask someone else. And it is not polite to ask anyone at the last minute. So you should let her know as soon as possible whether you can come or not. Sometimes one is invited to a large tea generally in honor of some special person or occasion by written, printed, or engraved invitation cards, ff a great many people are invited, it is not necessary to reply to the invitation unless it bears the letters" R. S. V. P". Whenever the letters "R. S. V. P" appear on an invitation it is absolutely necessary to reply. These letters stand for the French words "Respondez s'il vous plait," which mean, "will you please reply?" Perhaps your hostess needs to know how much room or food or entertainment is required.

Why should one reply to an invitation promptly?

A.It is a custom observed by every people in the world.

B.The hostess may want to have a certain number of guests at her table.

C.Otherwise one would not be invited again.

D.The host may cancel the meeting if one fails to reply.

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第9题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, including mysteries, musicals, love stories and horror films. Different as these films may be, they generally have one thing in common--conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving his goal. This opposition creates conflict, and conflict is the heart of drama. To give an example, let's say the main character is a young man of humble origin who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker. The father thinks the young man is unworthy of his daughter, and he does not allow her to see him. The young man, who is very much in love, refuses to give up without a fight. The conflict between the young man and the girl's father is what makes the story interesting; it forces the main character to take action, and through their actions we see them as they really are. In a good story, the main character changes. He is not the same at the end of the story as he was at the beginning. He learns something from his experiences that makes him a different, perhaps better person. And we learn something from watching him. Good movies not only entertain us, they also help us understand a little more about life.

What is common to all the films produced in Hollywood?

A.Love.

B.Conflict.

C.Violence.

D.Mystery.

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第10题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Nobody can ever know who made the first doll. Perhaps a prehistoric man picked up a piece of wood or stone that looked like a human. What we do know is that early dolls were for magic and not for children. They were meant to bring good luck. The Greeks and Romans made wooden and clay dolls. Greek and Roman girls stayed with them until just before they were married when they took them to temple to show that they were grown up. About six hundred years ago, the French started making fashion dolls dressed in the latest French fashions. They were sent all over France and abroad to show every- one how good French fashions were. The dolls wore nothing special. It was the place that counted. Dolls really became children’s toys around eighteen hundred. Factories made plenty of them and rag dolls were made at home. Until about nineteen hundred dolls usually looked like grown-ups, not children. And later, dolls whose eyes could open and shut became popular.

What do people know about early dolls?

A.They were first made of wood or stone.

B.They were invented in Greek.

C.They were meant to bring good luck.

D.They were children’s favourite toys.

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