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提问人：网友sudiwei 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

Although machines have been around for a long time and people have adapted easily to livin

g with most of them, they haven't yet learned how to live in harmony with the newest of these: the personal computer. 【B1】This is so because the widespread use of the personal computer is a relatively new phenomenon.

There was the widely publicized case of a family man who became so absorbed in his computer that he spent long hours with it. 【B2】Of course, if he was spending long hours with his computer, he was spending less time with his family. And if his wife needed to see him, he was unavailable. She became so upset by this state of affairs that she delivered an ultimatum (最后通牒), declaring that unless he spent fewer hours with the machine and more with her and the family, she was going to divorce him. This issue became so serious that the couple had to go to a doctor to resolve it. 【B3】The fortunate result was that the husband reduced the time he spent with the computer, and the marriage was saved.

【B4】Personal computers may cause people to become isolated from one another since work can be done at home alone. In this case, there may be no need for offices, or for that matter, for any other central gathering place. Universities, or even cities, could be abandoned. Moreover, if what is now recorded on paper is recorded in the computer instead, people will have no reason to use any paper whatsoever: no money, receipts, letters, newspapers, magazines, books, and so on. 【B5】If this happens, there will be no need to go to the bank, the bookstore, or the library. Will people then be isolated in their separate homes-alone with their computers and their families, apart from fellow workers, readers, or students？

This is so because the widespread use of the personal computer is a relatively new phenomenon.

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更多“Although machines have been around for a long time and people have adapted easily to livin”相关的问题

第1题

Although computers are used in almost every aspects of business, they can't replace manage

rs. Because ______.

A．computers are only machines, while managers are humans

B．computers can't think

C．computers can't individually solve problems or make decisions both

D．B and C

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第2题

Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ______ ate for his lecture.A．to ha

Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ______ ate for his lecture.

A．to have students

B．for students' being

C．for students to be

D．to students' being

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第3题

听力原文：M: Although I check the machines on the production line regularly, last week one

of them broke down and that cause some long delays, especially for the distribution department, I'm told. I had to get new parts and work right through the night to get the machine working again.

(14)

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第4题

Rewrite the following seentences after the model, using "while". Model: Alothough his love

is now a memor, it is also a real dream that never ends. ----While his love is now amemory, it is also a real dream that never ends. Although the car is old, it still runs well. Although we are a small company, we produce over 10,000 machines a year. Although I quite understand why he refused to help her, I cannot agree that he was right not to do so. Although no more than twenty-two, she was already a highly successful business-woman. Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.

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第5题

Skye Limited has a two process environment, and de...

Skye Limited has a two process environment, and details of these processes are as follows: Process P: each machine produces 6 units an hour and Skye has 8 machines working at 90% capacity. Process Q: each machine produces 9 units per hour and Skye has 6 machines working at 85% capacity One of Skye products is Cloud. Cloud is not particularly popular but does sell at a selling price of $20 although discounts of 15% apply. Material costs are $5 and direct labour costs are double the material cost. Cloud spends 0.2 hours in process P but 0.3 hours in process Q. What is Cloud’s throughput per hour in its bottleneck process？

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第6题

第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从[A]（Right)、[B]（Wrong)、[C]（Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正

第二节短文理解1

阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

Vending machines (自动售货机) sell many different kinds of things. Some of them sell cold drinks like coke or orange juice, or hot drinks like coffee or tea. Others sell sweets, stamps, tickets, newspapers, and other small things. In some cities, vending machines are even used to sell a lot of hot meals.

These machines have been welcomed for two reasons. They save (节省) time and they are convenient (方便的). Things sold in vending machines need no shop assistant or cashier. In many places people can use the machines at any time of day or night, and they can find vending machines everywhere.

Although there are many different sizes and kinds of vending machines, they all work in nearly the same way. People put money into the machine and then open a door to receive what they buy. Some machines will also return change to the people, and a few will even give change to paper notes. But the idea is the same. People like to save time and are usually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience.

Many vending machines are used in China.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Doesn't Say

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第7题

Although【21】______ circuits made computers smaller, the processing units still consisted【2

Although 【21】______ circuits made computers smaller, the processing units still consisted 【22】______ a number of circuits on separate chips. In 1971, an engineer working for Intel realized that a 【23】______ of circuits commissioned for an electronic calculator could all be put 【24】______ one chip, and that the resulting device could be used 【25】______ a general-purpose "computer on a chip". The result was the Intel 4004 -- the world's first microprocessor. Physically, it consisted of a silicon chip in a protective ceramic capsule, with a set of metal pins sticking 【26】______ that connected it to other components in whatever 【27】______ it controlled. It 【28】______ 2,300 transistors, 【29】______ 60,000 operations per second, and could be used for any device -- including computers and robots -- that required a "brain" for accepting 【30】______ and following a program of 【31】______ to produce an output. Within five years, many very powerful microprocessors had 【32】______ .The invention of microprocessors 【33】______ the stage for the arrival of the microcomputer, or personal computer (PC)-- an affordable machine for 【34】______ The first PCs, in kit form, appeared in the mid 1970s, and by the mid-1980s machines such as the Apple Macintosh and those based 【35】______ a PC first 【36】______ by IBM in 1981 were popular throughout the world. The success of these machines led to an explosion of software, in 【37】______ a range of spreadsheet, word-processing, graphic, educational, and games programs. Since the 1980s, a number of strong-intertwined themes have 【38】______ the computer revolution forward, including a continuing increase in the processing power and decrease in the size and cost of PCs; a switch of emphasis from 【39】______ to linked machines, as evidenced by the growth of local area networks and the Internet; and the spread of computer applications into virtually every 【40】______ of home and business life.

【21】

A．integral

B．comprehensive

C．integrated

D．general

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第8题

听力原文：When he first heard the news on the radio, Charles could hardly believe it. He ha

听力原文： When he first heard the news on the radio, Charles could hardly believe it. He had been told by some friends to expect what happened, but still, he just couldn't accept it. He had spent too many years perfecting his trade to think that the time would come when machines would replace him and his skills.

That was the news that struck his ears early on that morning five months ago when the announcement came. The company was going to install machines and save thousands of dollars in production costs. Unfortunately, for Charles it meant that his job was going to be abolished.

At first he had thought it was humiliating to be replaced by a machine. But, now, months later, he felt relieved that his skills were not lost, but, instead, valuable enough to be placed in a computer! Those skills were still producing useful products for people, and now his job was to supervise rather than do the work himself.

Charles had, as they say, "moved up in the world". He was no longer a worker; he was a manager!

(26)

A．The news that machines would replace him and his skills.

B．The news that he had to learn new skills.

C．The news that the company was going to reduce the number of machines.

D．The news that he was no longer a worker.

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第9题

Back to the shop floorot Attwood, Chief Executive of Attwood Publicity, has attracted the

attention of his industry by going to work in one of the company's packaging facilities for two months. Why has ha done this？ 'Definitely not for marketing purposes,' he says. 'Though I know that other people in my position have done that. My background's in finance rather than the operational side -and I must admit that I feel a bit out of touch. So what I'm interested in is getting to know the people working in an important part of the business.'

Attwood's packaging facility is unusual in that the number of manual workers there is double that in similar companies. Attwood has a reputation for innovation, which explains why, although some extremely up-to- date machinery has just been installed, the majority of the work is still done by hand. Traditional machines simply cannot process certain brochures and other products quickly and cheaply enough.

At first, Attwood was embarrassed by his lack of speed in comparison with the other workers. Now he feels he is beginning to catch up. He had thought that money was the main motivation and that payment by results was the best way of ensuring quick and efficient work. He now realises that while factors such as the type of background music being played have some short-term effect on speed, most workers keep up with other people simply in order to ensure an efficient style. that works for everybody.

Attwood was confident at the start that the work would allow him to experience problems directly for himself. Now, after seven weeks, however, he realises that the most useful knowledge comes from listening to others, learning about their years of experience - and being able to ask questions.

He is also pleased that any early coldness shown towards him has now disappeared and most workers feel confident that he takes their work seriously. They also now feel that they can be honest with him. Attwood has listened to complaints about Iow wages and the fact that management are seen to have more flexibility than workers and more opportunities for promotion. The workers' openness has already had results. Vacancies have started to be displayed throughout the company and interested staff of all levels are encouraged to apply.

As the two-month period approaches its end, Attwood feels 'amazingly positive' about the experience: 'I've had to think more about how and why we do things than I've done for years,' 'he says.

Why did Attwood decide to work in one of his company's packaging facilities？

A．to gain publicity for the company

B．to make contact with the workforce

C．to look for ways of controlling costs

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第10题

Dear company owner, If you want to install vending machines in your office building, why

dont you use our Super Mom Vending？ Although a healthy snacks vending machine from Super Mom Vending has many advantages to offer, many customers are concerned with its cost. First and foremost, it should be noted that a healthy snacks vending machine from Super Mom Vending will have all of its operations conducted at no cost to you. The list of services for the healthy snacks vending machine that will be performed for free include stocking, restocking the machine, cleaning it, and maintaining the machines day to day functionality. The purchase, maintenance, and continual stocking of a traditional vending machine can potentially cost thousands of dollars. By comparison, Super Mom Vending strives to keep the cost of the average healthy snacks vending machine affordable. For a complimentary price quote of the cost of a healthy snacks vending machine for your business, you are encouraged to contact Super Mom Vending through our Web site, www.supermom.com for a personalized quote. Here are some of the snacks and beverages your employees can buy from our Super Mom Vending. Snacks: Chocolate biscuits(per box)$1.10 Butter cookies(per box)1.25 Sweetbreads with cheese 0.80 Shortcakes 0.70 Drinks: Soft drinks in can $0.70 Brewed coffee w/sugar 0.80 Unsweetened milk 0.70 Fruit juices 0.60

What is the purpose of this brochure？

A．To advertise a food company

B．To encourage employees to use vending machines

C．To publicize a company product

D．To notify customers of a sale event

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第11题

听力原文：We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Rob

听力原文： We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Robots make our cars, fly our planes and work out wages.

But these robots are not mechanical men and women.They do not look like us.They are machines specially built to do some of the things that human beings can.

Although they may not look like us,robots need some human features in order to be able to do human work.First of all they need some kind of brain.Their "brain" is a computer,which has a memory to human member instructions and ability to control other equipment.Another essential feature of many robots is an arm that can do the kind of things that human beings can with their arms.One-armed robots are now coming into widespread use in industry.They are being used,for example,on car assembly lines.

The great advantage of robots over human workers is that they can work non-stop for long periods. They never get tired,and always work with the same accuracy.They can also work in conditions that humans could not bear.Last but not least,as more robots are built,their cost will come down.

Although robots are rapidly taking over many jobs in industry, they seem a long way from taking over in the home. The problem is that it would take a very complex and costly robot to perform. half the tasks involved in housework.

According to the speaker,what can the present-day robots do？

A．Drive cars.

B．Fly planes.

C．Pay wages.

D．Repair machines.

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