【简答题】Tostrengthen your ability, change the facts into opinions. 1.fact: Health care cos
A、retrenchment
B、tournaround
C、doomsday
D、self-critical
A、extensive
B、relatively
C、in advance
D、depend on
【简答题】Read the following passage and complete the question. The Declaration of Independence Directions: For each reading that follows, test your grasp of the passages by putting them into your own words. Background Information: To make sense of these paragraphs from The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776, one must understand that it is part of a political manifesto adopted by the Continental Congress proclaiming the independence of the 13 British colonies in America from Great Britain. When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute new Government, having its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and inspirations pursuing invariable the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their Future security. 1)When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another… 2)…and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s god entitle them… 3)…a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. 4)We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness 5)That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. 6)That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it… 7)…and to institute new Government, having its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. 8)Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes… 9)…and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. 10)But when a long train of abuses and inspirations pursuing invariable the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their Future security. (Adopted from Paul Richard, Linda Elder (2016). How to Read a Paragraph: The Art of Close Reading, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.)
【填空题】Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary(答案请全部使用小写):1. the _________ (巨大) of loss 2. increase _________ (显著地) overnight 3. _________ (大气) pressure 4. work with greater _________ (紧张) 5. give _________ (证据) in support of a theory 6. birds _________ (迁徙) in winter 7. speak more _________ (明确地) 8. _________ (增强) the electric current 9. a disease of frequent _________ (发生) 10. be in control of your own _________ (命运) 11. strong _________ (动机) to succeed 12. _________ (年度的) bonus 13. be _________ (释放) from prison 14. a(n) _________ (恶毒的) enemy to defeat 15. create a(n) _________ (有关环境方面) safe society 16. _________ (交替) between rain and sunshine 17. the most _________ (突出的) feature of the book 18. his _________ (反应) to the news 19. _________ (大幅度地) cutting staff 20. traffic _________ (规则) 21. a(n) _________ (最小的) charge for the service 22. _________ (暴露) of the body to strong sunlight 23. _________ (保持) youth vigor 24. _________ (混合) the ingredients 25. They are free _________ (最后) 26. _________ (谢绝) an invitation 27. Man is a reasoning _________ (生物).
【简答题】Read the Text and answer the following questions: 1. How does the writer develop his main ideas about global warming in terms of organization? 2. Which structure does the writer use to illustrate the effects of global warming? 3. How does the writer arrange the effects and what are the signal words? 4. How many types of causes of global warming does the writer classify into? What are they? 5. How is Paragraph 11 organized? What are the signal words? 6. According to the writer, what are the three areas affected by global warming? 7. What are the four gases that have a large impact in the atmosphere? 8. According to some scientists, how many percent of the Great Barrier Reef will disappear by 2075 if the earth continues on the path it is on?
【简答题】Translate the following sentences from the text into Chinese: 1. He called warming “the great geophysical experiment”. He said, “The experiment is to load the atmosphere with as much carbon dioxide as possible, add a few other harmful gases, and see what happens.” 2. Minimal efforts made to reduce the release of greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels, increase the rate and intensity of global warming. 3. Carbon in the atmosphere allows plants to go through photosynthesis more rapidly, allowing allergens to grow in number. 4. It is the most abundant heat-absorbent gas besides water vapor, which is not considered as a greenhouse gas because it rains back to the earth in a continuous cycle. 5. Ross Gelspan, author of Boiling Point, a book about earth’s climate change from global warming, spoke about his book to the public in 2004 stating, “Climate issues will eventually tear holes in the global economy.”
A、careful, reflectively
B、carefully, reflective
C、careful, reflective
D、carefully, reflectively
A、passive, just the facts
B、gullible, reactive
C、purposeful, active
A、ownership, ideologies
B、ideologies, ownerships
C、ownerships, ideology
D、ideology, ownership.
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