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提问人：网友flyhighme 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

A—GNP （Gross National Product)B—per capita GNPC—output valueD—exercise macro-controlE—impr

A—GNP (Gross National Product) B—per capita GNP

C—output value D—exercise macro-control

E—improve economic environment F—commodity economy

G—retail H—international balance of payments

I—forms of distribution J—risk funds

K—poor management L—farming

M—joint venture N—fishing

O—primary industry P—excessive growth

Q—tertiary industry R—productive forces

S—private ownership T—wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

51. ()国民生产总值 ()商品经济

52. ()管理不善 ()合资企业

53. ()私有制 ()发展过快

54. ()生产力 ()改善经济环境

55. ()产值 ()独资企业

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更多“A—GNP （Gross National Product)B—per capita GNPC—output valueD—exercise macro-controlE—impr”相关的问题

第1题

国民生产总值（gross national product，GNP)

国民生产总值(gross national product，GNP)

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第2题

In GNP and GDP, G stands for ______.A) grossB) grandC) greatD)greedy

In GNP and GDP, G stands for ______.

A) gross

B) grand

C) great

D)greedy

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第3题

IncomeIncome may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is define

Income

Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined asthe total earned income of all the factors of production--namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, andother corn pensation for labor, personal income may be defined astotal money income received byindividuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP (Gross NationalProduct)because the actors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumptionallowances or indirect businesstaxes,both of which areincluded in GNP. The money put asidefor5capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes includesalestaxes property taxes and excise taxes that are paid by businessesdirectly to the governmentand so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of nationalincome goesfor wages,salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.

Whereas national income shows the income that the factors of production earn personalincome measures the income that individuals or households receive. Corporation profits areincluded in national income because they are earned. Out of these profits, however, corporationprofit taxes must be paid to the government, and some money must be put into the business forexpansion. Only that part of profits distributed asdividends goesto the individual there fore out ofcorporation profits only dividends count as personal income. The factors of production earnmoney for social security and unemployment insurance contributions, but this money goes togovernment(which is not a factor of production), not to individuals. It is therefore part of nationalincome but not part of personal income.

On the other hand money received by individuals when they collect social security orunemployment compensation is not money earned but money received. Interest received ongovernment bonds is also in this category, becausemuch of the money received from the sale ofbonds went to pay for war production and that production no longer furnishes a service to theeconomy. The money people receive aspersonal income may be either spent or saved.However not allspending is completely voluntary. A significant portion of our income goes to pay personal taxes. Most workers never receive the money they pay in persona] taxes, because it is withheld fromtheir paychecks. The money that individuals are left with after they have met their tax obligationsis disposable personal income.

Disposable income can be divided between personalconsumption expenditures and personal savings. It is important to remember that personal savingis what is left after spending.

1、This passageis mainly about （）

A.the difference between nationa and GNP

B.the difference between national income andpersonal income

C.the concept of income

D.the difference between disposable income and nondisposahle in-come

Which of the following statementsis true according to the first paragraph？（）A.GNP equals national income plus indirect businesstaxes.

B.GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances andindirect businesstaxes.

C.Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his orher taxes arepaid.

D.The money that goesfor capital consumption is not regardedas income.

According to this passage,the money you get asinterest from government bonds is （）A.the money earned

B.the money not earnedbut received

C.the money received for the contribution you have made to the economy

D.the money earnedfor the service you have furnished to the economy

The passageimplies that （）A.people willingly pay taxes becausethey want to do something useful to the country

B.people willingly pay taxes becausethey do not want to be looked down upon by others

C.people paytaxes unwillingly becausethey feel they will be arrestedif they do not

D.people pay taxessomewhat unwillingly

It can be easily seenfrom this passagethat the government levies tax on . （）A.eorporation profits

B.every individual eventhough his income is very low

C.those who work in joint ventures

D.those who work in government departments

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第4题

Gross National Happiness In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many pe

Gross National Happiness

In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. Howev-er, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist (佛教) culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new rulernamed King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.

King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross National Product (GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country's progress by people's happiness. If the people's happiness increased, the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness (GNH).

GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.

Now this is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new poli-cies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.

Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck？

A.A president

B.A Buddhist priest

C.A general

D.A king

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第5题

听力原文： Governments throughout the world make public reports about the condition of thei

r economics. Most do this by measuring the value of their countries' yearly production of goods and services. Some countries including the Unites States have used a measure called the "gross national product" or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world. Recently the American Commerce Department began using a new method to measure production. The new method is known as the "gross domestic product" or GDP, It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation's borders. Earnings by foreign-owned companies operating in the United States are included in the GDP. But earnings of American companies operating in other countries are not. Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore, they say, it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also say the new system will help them to make better economic policy decisions. They say it will provide them with a clear understanding of economic activity in the United States. The new measure, officials say, is less likely to be affected by sadden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts say the changes from GNP to GDP reduces the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year, but that is really a very small change in the American economy, less than one percent.

According to this passage, what is exactly GDP？

A．It's a new method to measure a country's production.

B．It's a way to study the economies of different countries.

C．It's a new system to help make economic decisions.

D．It's a means to understand a country's economic changes.

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第6题

第一篇Gross NationalHappinessIn the last century, new technologyimproved the lives of many

第一篇Gross NationalHappiness

In the last century, new technologyimproved the lives of many people in many countries. However,one countryresisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people andBuddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan,however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its peoplecould not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972,a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan tobecome modern, but without losing its traditions.

is making progress. KingWangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure hiscountry’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased,the king could say that Bhutanwas making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measurecalled Gross National Happiness (GNH).

GNH is based on certain principles thatcreate happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, andjobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.

Now there is some evidence of increasedGNH in Bhutan.People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated andemployed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and thecountry has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear theirtraditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has alsobecome a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Althoughthe country still had a king,it held its first democratic elections that year.Bhutanhad political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan hasconnected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH.These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. Theywant to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.

Brazilmay be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see theprinciples of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with adiverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhapsthe rest of the world will follow.

Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck？

A. Apresident.

B. A Buddhistpriest.

C. A king.

D. A general.

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第7题

回答{TSE}题： Gross National Happiness In the last century，new technology improved the live

s of many people in many countries．However，one country resisted these changes．High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia，the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate．Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years．Bhutan，however，was a poor country．People died at a young age．Most of its people could not read，and they did not know much about the outside world．Then，in 1972，a Dew ruier named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern，but without losing its traditions King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas．He saw that most countries measured tnmrprogress by their Gross National Product(GNP)．The GNP measures products and money．When the number of Droducts sold increases people say the country is making progress．King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan．He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness．If the people’s happiness increased，the king could say that Bhutan was making progress．To decide if people were happier，he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GN H)． GN H is based on certain principles that create happiness．People are happier if they have health care．education，and jobs．They are happier when they live in a healthy，protected environment．They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs．Finally，people are happier when they have a good，stable government． Now this is some evidence of increased GN H in Bhutan．People are healthier and are living longer． More people are educated and employed．Twenty—five percent of the land has become national parks，and the country has almost no pollution．The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs．Bhutan has also become a democracy．In 2008，King Wang chuck gave his power to his son．Although the country still had a king，it held its first democratic elections that year．Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time．Finally，Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet． Bhutan is a symbol for social progress．Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH． These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness．They want to create new policies that take care of their people，cultures，and land． Brazil nlay be the next country to use the principles of GNH．Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration．Brazil is a large country with a diverse population．If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil，perhaps the rest of the world will follow． {TS}Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck？

A. A Dresident．

B. A Buddhist priest．

C. A general．

D. A king．

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第8题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Governments throughout the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most do this by measuring the value of their countries' yearly production of goods and services. Some countries including the United States have used a measure called "the gross national product" or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world. Recently the American Commerce Department began using a new method to measure production. The new method is known as the "gross domestic product" or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation's borders. Earnings by foreign-owned companies operating in the United States are included in the GDP. But earnings of American companies operating in other countries are not.

Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore, they say, it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also say the new system will help them to make better economic policy decisions. They say it will provide them with a clear understanding of economic activity in the United States. The new measure, officials say, is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts say the change from GNP to CDP reduces the value of American production by at least 40 000 million dollars a year, but that is really a very small change in the American economy, less than one percent.

According to this passage, what is exactly GDP？

A．It's a new method to measure a country's production.

B．It's a way to study the economies of different countries.

C．It's a new system to help make economic decisions.

D．It's a means to understand a country's economic changes.

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第9题

对考生文件夹下WORD.DOC文档中的文字进行编辑、排版和保存，具体要求如下： [文档开始] GDP与GNP的

对考生文件夹下WORD.DOC文档中的文字进行编辑、排版和保存，具体要求如下：

[文档开始]

GDP与GNP的区别

GDP(Gross Domestic Product，国内生产总值)是指一个国家或地区范围内反映所有常住单位生产(包括三次产业)活动成果的指标。在价值形态上它等于国民经济各部门生产的增加值之和。

GNP(Gross National Product，国民生产总值)是指一个国家或地区范围内的所有常住单位，在一定时期内实际收到的原始收入(指劳动者报酬、生产税净额、固定资产折旧和营业盈余等)总和价值。本国常住者通过在国外投资或到国外工作所获得的收入，应计入本国国民生产总值；非本国国民在本国领土范围内的投资或工作所获得的收入，则不应计入本国的国民生产总值中去。

因此，国民生产总值等于国内生产总值加上从国外获得的劳动报酬、投资收益(包括红利、股息和利息等)的净额。即：国民生产总值=国内生产总值+国外净要素收入。国民生产总值是“收入”的概念。

2005年世界GDP前10名排行榜

国家 GDP(亿美元) 人均GDP(美元) 人均GDP名次

美国 124550.68 43740 7

日本 45059.12 38980 11

德国 27819.00 34580 19

中国 22286.62 1740 128

英国 21925.53 37600 12

法国 21101.85 34810 18

意大利 17230.44 30010 26

西班牙 11236.91 25360 33

加拿大 1115.192 32600 20

巴西 7940.98 3460 97

[文档结束]

(1)将标题段(“GDP与GNP的区别”)文字设置为三号红色阳文黑体、字符间距加宽6磅、并添加黄色底纹。

(2)将正文各段落(“GDP……的概念。”)中的西文文字设置为五号Arial字体(中文文字字体不变)；设置正文各段落左、右各缩进1字符，首行缩进2字符。

(3)在页面底端(页脚)居中位置插入页码，并设置起始页码为“Ⅲ”。

(4)将文中后11行文字转换为一个11行4列的表格；设置表格居中，表格第一列列宽为2厘米、其余各列列宽为3厘米、行高为0.6厘米，表格中所有文字中部居中。

(5)设置表格外框线为0.5磅蓝色双窄线、内框线为0.5磅蓝色单实线；按“人均GDP(美元)”列(依据“数字”类型)升序排列表格内容。

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第10题

《劳资关系（瓦格纳)法案》[nationa] labor relations（or Wagner)Act]

《劳资关系(瓦格纳)法案》[nationa] labor relations(or Wagner)Act]

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