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The Homestead Act of 1862______to acquire land at a small cost.
A．made possible
B．made it possible
C．discarded
D．dismissed
The notice issued last week requires the governments at different levels, especially those at county and village levels, to include the farmland as stipulated by the regulations in their respective basic arable-land protection zones.
The arable land along highways and railroads, and on the outskirts of the cities, villages and townships should all be taken into account in the establishment of basic farmland protection zones, according to the notice.
Cases of illegally occupying and destroying farmland will be strictly checked and the responsible persons and units should be punished severely, the notice said.
China has had a legal system to protect its basic farmland since 1994, according to Tang Mingcai, director of the Farmland Protection Department of the Ministry of Land and Resoures.
The land administrations are in charge of protecting the quantity of basic farmland, while the agricultural administrations are responsible for conserving the quality.
The newly revised State Land Administration Law and the National Regulations on protecting the Basic Farmland, which took effect earlier this year, have pat 80 percent of the country's farmland under strict protection.
The national overall plan on land use says the country's basic arable land under protection amounts to 108,562 million hectares in total area.
Nearly 397,000 hectares of the farmland have been lost to economic expansion and severe natural disasters in the past two years, according to statistics from the Ministry of Land and Resources.
In 1998, 261,300 hectares of farmland were lost because of floods.
The grass-roots governments are largely responsible for approving farmland for other use, thus reducing the amount of land available for growing crops, according to the Ministry of Land and Resources.
The notice issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry Agriculture requires that ______.
A．basic farmland protection zones should be established
B．illegally occupying and destroying farmland should be punished
C．a legal system to protect basic farmland be set up
D．A and B
How are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds？
A．Whirlwinds rotate in a different direction than tornadoes do.
B．Tornadoes travel over land and whirlwinds over water.
C．Tornadoes are larger than whirlwinds.
D．Only tornadoes are funnel-shaped.
The notice issued last week repuires the governments at different levels, especially those at county and village levels, to include the farmland as stipulated by the regulations in their respective basic arable-land protection zones.
The arable land along highways and railroads, and on the outskirts of the cities, villages and townships should all be taken into account in the establishment of basic farmland protection zones, according to the notice.
Cases of illegally occupying and destroying farmland will be strictly checked and the responsible persons and units should be punished severely, the notice said.
China has had a legal system to protect its basic farmland since 1994, according to Tang Mingcai, director of the Farmland Protection Department of the Ministry of Land and Resoures.
The land administrations are in charge of protecting the quantity of basic farmland, while the agricultural administrations are responsible for conserving the quality.
The newly revised State Land Administration Law and the National Regulations on protecting the Basic Farmland, which tank effect earlier this year, have put 80 percent of the country's farmland under strict protection.
The national overall plan on land use says the country's basic arable land under protection amounts to 108,562 million hectares in total area.
Nearly 397,000 hectares of the farmland have been lost to economic expansion and severe natural disasters in the past two years, according to statistics from the Ministry of Land and Resources.
In 1998, 261,300 hectares of farmland were lost because of floods.
The grass-roots governments are largely responsible for approving farmland for other use, thus reducing the amount of land available for growing crops, according to the Ministry of Land and Resources.
The notice issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry Agriculture requires that ______.
A．basic farmland protection zones should be established
B．illegally occupying and destroying farmland should be punished
C．a legal system to protect basic farmland be set up
D．A and B
How are tornadoes distinguished from whirlwinds？
A．Whirlwinds rotate in a different direction that tornadoes do.
B．Tornadoes travel over land and whirlwinds over water.
C．Tornadoes are larger than whirlwinds.
D．Only tornadoes are funnel-shaped.
听力原文： In many places in the world today, the poor are getting poorer while the rich are getting richer, and the programs of development planning and foreign aid appear to be unable to reverse this trend. Nearly all the developing countries have a modern part, where the patterns of living and working are similar to those in developed countries. But they also have a non-modern part, where the patterns of living and working are not only unsatisfactory, but in many cases are even getting worse.
What is the typical condition of the poor in developing countries？ Their work opportunities are so limited that they cannot work their way out of their situation. They are underemployed, or totally unemployed. Some of them have land, but often too little land.
Many have no land, and no prospect of ever getting any. There is no hope for them in the rural areas, and so they drift into the big cities. But there is no work for them in the big cities, of course no housing. All the same, they flock into the cities because their chances of finding some work appear to be greater there than in the villages. Rural unemployment then becomes urban unemployment.
(23)
A．The poor places are getting richer.
B．The rich places are getting richer.
C．The poor places are getting poorer.
D．Both B and C.
Real estate may be acquired, owned, and conveyed (or transferred) by individuals; business corporations; charitable, religious, educational, fraternal, and various other nonprofit corporations; fiduciaries, such as trustees and executors; partnerships; and generally by any legal entity as determined and defined by the laws of the various states of the US Limitations are established in connection with sales of real estate by minors, incompetents, and certain types of corporations, and generally in cases involving some form. of legal disability or lack of capacity.
(82) In such instances, it is necessary in some jurisdictions to make application to the courts for permission to sell, in other jurisdictions such transfers are governed by statute.
(83) Real property is generally acquired by purchase, by descent and devise, or by gift. When acquired by purchase, a deed is given by the seller, or grantor, to the purchaser, or grantee.
The deed contains a legal description of the property conveyed. It must be drawn, executed, and acknowledged in proper form. to be entitled to record. (84)It is customary for the seller and the purchaser to enter into a contract, at which time the purchaser makes a deposit on account of the purchase price.
(85) The purchaser engages an attorney or a title company to search the title to the property. The title company ensures that the seller can convey clear title, the transaction is then closed.
(81)
The Smokey Bear(护林熊) fire prevention program has resulted in a savings of $20 billion on all federal(联邦的), state and private forested land(私有林地). In 1941, 208,000 forest fires burned 30 million acres, while in 1981, fewer than 165,000 fires burned about three million acres. While forest usage has increased, the proportion(比例) of human-caused fires has remained stable; people still cause nine out of ten forest fires. But the biggest cause of fires is arson(纵火), accounting for(引起) 34 percent of forest fires in 1981.
1. According to the passage, use of forested land has ____.
A、stabilized
B、been privatized
C、decreased
D、risen
2. According to the passage, in 1941 forest fires burned ____.
A、less acres than in 1981
B、3 million acres
C、ten times as many acres as in 1981
D、20 million acres more than in 1981
3. According to the passage, the number of human-caused fires ____.
A、has remained the same proportionately
B、has increased
C、is the same as the arson cases
D、accounts for 34 per cent of forest fires
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？
A、Nine out of ten fires are caused by arsonists.
B、The Smokey Bear program has saved the nation a lot of money.
C、There are more forest fires now than before.
D、People do not use the forests as much as they did in the past.
5. It may be inferred from the passage that ____.
A、the majority of fires are caused by humans
B、arson is increasing every year
C、more acres are destroyed by fire each year
D、fewer people are using the forests
In certain cases, a woman could draw upon the folk wisdom and remedies she had learned back home; Western mosquitoes, for example, proved to be as repelled by a paste of vinegar and salt as were their Eastern cousins. More often, however, a woman was guided only by her own ingenuity in concocting (调制的) tonics (补药), powders, poisons, and polishes from whatever she had at land: salt made a passable toothpaste, gunpowder was applied to wants, and turpentine to open cuts, goose grease, skunk oil, and the ever present lard were basic liniments; medicinal teas and tonics were brewed from sunflower seeds and roots.
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage？ ()
A．Many people who went West were doctors.
B．Medicine and the people who sold it were not reliable.
C．Many pioneer women died from bites inflicted by snakes and mosquitoes.
D．Pioneer women had to invent their own remedies when they moved West.
Many a young persons tells me he wants to be a writer. 【M1】______
I always encourage such people, but I also explain that
there's a big differences between "being a writer" and writing. 【M2】______
In cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and 【M3】______
fame, not the long hours alone on a typewriter. 【M4】______
Reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying 【M5】______
affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands
more whose longing is never awarded. When I left a 20 - year career 【M6】______
in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿人) ,
I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found
me my room in a New York apartment building. It wasn't even 【M7】______
matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought
a used mannual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. 【M8】______
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and
began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely
made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. 1 had dreamed
about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who
die wondered, What if？ I would keep putting my dream to the test— 【M9】______
even enough it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. 【M10】______
This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must
learn to live there.
【M1】
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