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提问人:网友Dym112233 发布时间:2022-01-07
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ORGANIZING A BUSINESS IN DIFFERENT WAYS Businesses are structured in different ways to

meet different needs. The simplest form. of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship. The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything. Another kind of business is a partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits, but they also have less responsibility for the business. Doctors, lawyers and accountants often form. partnerships to share their risks and profits. A husband and wife can form. a business partnership together. Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive. The same is true of individual proprietorships. But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization. Corporations can sell stock as a way to raise money. Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. A corporation is recognized as an entity-its own legal being, separate from its owners. A board of directors controls corporate policies. The directors appoint top company officers. The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation. Corporations can have a few major shareholders, or ownership can be spread among the general public. But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock. Some non-profit groups are also organized as corporations.

1. This passage is mainly about ().

A. why different forms of business run

B. when different forms of business raise money

C. how different forms of business are organized

2. What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls?()

A. A rule.

B. An agreement.

C. A regulation.

3. Who are not included in limited liability partnerships?()

A. Full partners.

B. Limited partners.

C. Unlimited partners.

4. How can corporations raise money?()

A. By selling stock.

B. By buying stock.

C. By holding corporation shares.

5. Who controls corporate policies in a corporation?()

A. Chairman of the board.

B. A board of directors.

C. The owner of the corporation.

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第1题

Questions are based on the following passage: In the late 1960’s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities. Skyscrapers are also lavish (浪费的) consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts— enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day. Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss or gain through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry (砖石) wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings. Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city’s sanitation facilities, too. Skyscrapers also interfere with television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. In Boston in the late 1960’s, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common. Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them—personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of rentable space. Q: What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A、To discuss the effect of skyscrapers on the environment.

B、To compare skyscrapers with other modern structures.

C、To support the use of masonry in the construction of skyscrapers.

D、To illustrate some architectural designs of skyscrapers.

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第2题
Pope’s chief achievement lies in composing satirical poetry in heroic couplet.
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第3题
"The Metaphysical Poets" refer to the loose group of 17th-century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of ( )

A、metaphor

B、imagination

C、conceit

D、symbols

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第4题

Passage E    Bullying can take various forms, from the verbal to the physical as well as indirect forms like being excluded from social groups. A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant. Bullying is clearly unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is thankfully rare. Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who persistently bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent.   Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem. ‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost certainly untrue. Fortunately more schools are now saying: ‘There is not much bullying here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.’   Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain. For example, in Ireland, Guidelines on Countering Bullying Behaviour in Post-Primary Schools was published in 1993. Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something. This comes from carefully conducted ‘before and after' evaluations of interventions in schools, monitored by a research team. In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period, bullying was halved. Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying, saying clearly what is meant by bullying, and giving explicit guidelines on what will be done if it occurs. Other actions can be taken to back up the policy. There are ways of dealing with the topic through the curriculum, using video, drama and literature. These are useful for raising awareness, renewing the policy for new pupils, or revising it in the light of experience. But curriculum work alone may only have short-term effects; it should be an addition to policy work, not a substitute. Work in the playground is equally important. One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguish bullying from playful fighting, and help them break up conflicts. With these developments, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can largely be prevented. The more effort put in and the wider the whole school involvement, the more substantial the results are likely to be. The reduction in bullying is surely a worthwhile objective. 25. What does the writer think of the declaration ‘There is no bullying at this school’? (Answer in no more than 10 words) (3 points) 26. What were the findings of research carried out in Norway? (Answer in no more than 10 words) (3 points) 27. What actions can we take in order to tackle the issue of bullying? (Answer in no more than 30 words) (6 points) 28. What might be a suitable title for this passage? (Answer in no more than 10 words) (4 points)

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第5题
pulp cavity
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第6题
2. The president's (su)_______ for America's future is aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after school, weekend and summer reading help for three million children.
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第7题
In the last few years,there________great changes in the country.

A. had been

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D. has been

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第8题
The______for the new office is 1107 Huaihai Road,Shanghai. (cite, site)
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