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提问人:网友ltyluck 发布时间:2022-01-06
[单选题]

Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people's attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations(even temporary ones), people would have more anger and less cooperation; In more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. Some researchers, who study various aspects of effect of noise in people's mental life, maintain that noise, either temporary noise or permanent noise, often destroy creativity and activity by disturbing people's emotion and make them more easily annoyed and hard to cooperate.However, psychologists distinguish between "sound" and "noise". "Sound" is measured physically in decibels(分贝). "Noise" cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of "intensity" depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise(that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically.Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.According to the passage, people () .

A.can not complete his work in a noisy situation

B.will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution

C.can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories

D.may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding

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更多“Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people's attitudes and behavior. E…”相关的问题
第1题

Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people's attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations(even temporary ones), people would have more anger and less cooperation; In more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. Some researchers, who study various aspects of effect of noise in people's mental life, maintain that noise, either temporary noise or permanent noise, often destroy creativity and activity by disturbing people's emotion and make them more easily annoyed and hard to cooperate.

However, psychologists distinguish between "sound" and "noise". "Sound" is measured physically in decibels(分贝). "Noise" cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of "intensity" depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise(that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically.

Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.

According to the passage, people () .

A.can not complete his work in a noisy situation

B.will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution

C.can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories

D.may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding

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第2题
commitment distinct authority reconcile aspiration She got very upset when she found it impossible to ____________ her romantic dreams with ordinary reality.
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第3题
5. Lionel Messi was widely ______ to be one of the best football players in the history of the sport. unconventional aside from dependent originate acknowledge
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第4题
Section D

听力原文: Every year a large number of young people leave school and begin work. Some obtain jobs on farms or in industry. Others accept positions in the government services. Many seek post in business or a trade. A few with skills in art or music apply for work in these fields.

Their level of education frequently affects their range of possible openings. Many firms, for instance, only select excellent candidates for training as future executives. They will not consider applications from people with only average records of achievement at school. What factors influence the choice of a career? The information available on this is uncertain but it is probable that finance, working conditions and prospects of improvement are the most significant considerations. It seems apparent that organizations which retain their employees give them satisfaction in these respects.

A thorough investigation of the motives which operate in the selection of employment would prove a profitable topic for research. Employers who would appreciate the assistance of the findings to enlist and maintain stable staff might be induced to invest in the project.

Every year a large number of young people leave school and begin work. Some【21】jobs on farms or in industry. Others accept positions in the【22】services. Many seek post in business or a trade. A few with skills in art or music apply for work in these fields.

Their level of education【23】affects their range of possible openings. Many firms, for instance, only select excellent【24】for training as future executives. They will not consider applications from people with only【25】records of achievement at school. What factors influence the choice of a career? The information【26】on this is uncertain but it is probable that finance, working conditions and prospects of improvement are the most significant considerations. It seems apparent that【27】which retain their employees give them satisfaction in these respects.

A【28】investigation of the motives which operate in the selection of employment would prove a profitable topic for research. Employers who would【29】the assistance of the findings to enlist and maintain stable staff might be induced to【30】in the project.

(21)

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第5题
Immigrants were linked with social problems, including shortages of housing and crime, and through this connection racism was reinforced, as people began to see immigrants and people from other races as a problem. This evaluation is ____________.
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第6题

When evaluating solutions, you should list supporting information to back up your ideas about the best solution to the problem in an analytical tone. Details, including specific facts, examples, and reasons can indicate why one solution is the best. Read the following sentences and decide whether the details are facts, examples, reasons or all of them. Road safety is a shared responsibility. Reducing risk in the world’s road traffic systems requires commitment and informed decision-making by government, industry, non-governmental organizations and international agencies. It also requires the participation of people from many different disciplines, including road engineers, motor vehicle designers, law enforcement officers, health professionals, educators, and community groups.

A、Facts

B、Examples

C、Reasons

D、All of them

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第7题

Automated photo speed enforcement (photo radar) and red light enforcement take a real-time photo of traffic to record vehicle speeds and behaviors. It can be used to document speeders and those who drive dangerously through crosswalks. In several evaluations, the presence of photo enforcement at intersections has resulted in fewer drivers running red lights and a decline in speeds and collisions. The mere presence or threat of photo speed enforcement may result in better driver compliance and behavior.

A、Facts

B、Examples

C、Reasons

D、All of them

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第8题
Road traffic crashes are predictable and can be prevented. Many countries have shown sharp reductions in the number of crashes and casualties by taking actions including raising awareness of, legislating and enforcing laws governing speed limits, alcohol impairment, seat-belt use, child restraints and safety helmets.

A、Facts

B、Examples

C、Reasons

D、All of them

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第9题
An important precondition to program evaluation is that goals are formulated early-on in the process. If assessment results can be matched to explicitly stated goals, the success in achieving those objectives can be demonstrated and decisions can be made on how to improve or modify the program if necessary.

A、Facts

B、Examples

C、Reasons

D、All of them

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第10题
The percentage of GDP for the year 2012. This is the interpretation for the number _________.
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第11题
The main goal for enforcement strategies is to deter unsafe driver and pedestrian behavior and to encourage all road users to obey traffic laws and share the road safely. Enforcement is one strategy to improve pedestrian safety, but enforcement alone will not likely have a long-term effect. Communities must combine enforcement, engineering and education strategies to address specific needs and achieve long-term results.

A、Facts

B、Examples

C、Reasons

D、All of them

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