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提问人：网友xuliang_1004 发布时间：2022-01-07

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Public speakers may use more than one channel in public speaking.

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第1题

Among the many ways in which people communicate through speech, public speaking has probab

ly received more study and attracted more attention than any other. Politicians campaigning for public office, salespeople presenting products, and preachers delivering sermons all depend upon this form. of public communication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs, or other organizations. Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and those who perform. the task well often become leaders.

There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience about new ideas, for example, or provide information-about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose. Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to adopt new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way.

Public speakers usually know well in advance when they are scheduled to make an address. Consequently, they are able to prepare their message before they deliver it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to offer a toast at a wedding reception or to participate in a televised debate or interview.

When they do not have to speak unprepared, most speakers write their own speeches. Politicians and business executives sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their speeches for them. These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some input into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence over the opinions expressed by their employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is given credit for its effect upon its hearers.

Public speaking is well known to the average people because______.

A．most of them have been trained as public speakers

B．such activities are prevalent in the society

C．most of them have to do it when they study at college

D．the passage does not mention the reason

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第2题

根据材料，回答题。 English and English，Community1 There is no denying that English is a u

根据材料，回答题。

English and English，Community

1 There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who. speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.

Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England. Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally， the language had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in England. The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.

2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who make up the community share a common language. Often they live side by side， as they do in a neighborhood， a village， or a city. More often they form. a whole country. National boundaries， however， are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.

3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience， we may classify the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language， the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education， commerce， and so on.

4 English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language. English has been adopted as the language of air traffic， commerce， as well as international diplomacy. Moreover， English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has Come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.

5 Learning a second language extends one"s vision and expands the mind. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.

Paragraph 2 查看材料

A.The Wide Use of English

B.Historical Account of English and Its Community

C.The Advantages of Learning a Second Language

D.The Composition of the English Community

E.The Threat That English Poses to Other Languages

F.The Definition of a-Speech Community

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第3题

English and English Community1. There is no denying that English is a useful language. The

English and English Community

1. There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally(起初) they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England. Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally, the language had enough uniformity(统一性)to be used by all speakers in England.The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.

2.A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who

make up the community share a common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form. a whole country. National boundaries(边界), however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.

3. We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech com-

munity. For convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.

4. English serves as an alternative language(替代语言) in several areas of public activity for the many nations of the world that employ it as an international second language. English has been adopted as the language of air traffic, commerce, as well as international diplomacy. Moreover, English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.

5. Learning a second language extends one's vision and expands the mind. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of the people and their culture; the knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the windows of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.

A．The Wide Use of English

B．Historical Account of English and Its Community

C．The Advantages of Learning a Second Language

D．The Composition of the English Community

E．The Threat that English Poses to Other Languages

F．The Definition of a Speech Community

第 23 题 Paragraph 2 ____

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第4题

Top-level public speakers should bear in mind six words: accurate, fluent,_____________ , _____________, _____________and_____________. （多选）

A.simple

B.clear

C.engaging

D.natural

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第5题

Good public speakers are __________.

A.self-centered

B.content-centered

C.audience-centered

D.delivery-centered

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第6题

At the turn of the century it is estimated that a student living alone requires on average

A$12,000(Australian dollars) in living expenses for each year of study in Australia. Of course, these costs increase with time.

Upon arrival, students should have funds in excess of the average to cover the cost of text books and establishment expenses such as rental payment and basic furniture items. The amount spent on food, recreation, and entertainment expenses will vary according to requirements, budget, and location.

Those who are prepared to live in shared accommodation, which may not be suitable for all, might manage on A$10,000 per year. It is preferable for overseas students whose English is in need of practice to take advantage of living in situations with native speakers whenever possible. However, sharing with friends who are easy to communicate with is probably more sensible at first.

The above figures do not include the cost of large non-essential items such as household equipment or a car. Owning and maintaining a motor vehicle is expensive in Australia. Insurance is compulsory and costly, and parking both on and off campus can be a problem requiring additional expense. It is not advisable for a student to own a car unless it is absolutely necessary. A reasonable second hand car can cost more than A$4,000. Educational institutions are almost always serviced by reliable public transport. The university and college campuses within the major cities are well served by public buses. In addition, the larger cities have extensive train systems. For example, in Sydney, most college and university campuses are only 10 or 20 minutes from a rail station.

Sharing accommodation is ______.

A．10 000 per year cheaper than living alone

B．more expensive than living alone

C．not always suitable for students

D．suitable for most students

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第7题

At the turn of the century it is estimated that a student living alone requires on average

A＄12,000 in living expenses for each year of study in AustraliA．Of course,these costs increase with tim

E．Upon arrival, students should have funds in excess of the average to cover the cost of text books and establishment expenses such as rental payment and basic furniture items． The amount spent on food,recreation, and entertainment expenses will vary according to requirements, budget, and location． Those who are prepared to live in shared accommodation, which may not be suitable for all, might manage on A＄10,000 per year． It is preferable for overseas students whose English is in need of practice to take advantage of living in situations with native speakers whenever possibl

E．However, sharing with friends who are easy to communicate with is probably more sensible at first． The above figures do not include the cost of large non-essential items such as household equipment or a car． Owning and maintaining a motor vehicle is expensive in AustraliA．Insurance is compulsory and costly, and parking both on and off campus can be a problem requiring additional expens

E．It is not advisable for a student to own a car unless it is absolutely necessary． A reasonable second hand car can cost more than A＄4,000． Educational institutions are almost always serviced by reliable public transport． The university and college campuses within the major cities are well served by public buses． In addition, the larger cities have extensive train systems． For example,in Sydney, most college and university campuses are only 10 or 20 minutes from a rail station． Sharing accommodation is ______． A．10 000 per year cheaper than living alone

B．more expensive than living alone

C．not always suitable for students

D．suitable for most students

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第8题

Overall, great public speakers are:（)A.Born with a special "gift"B.always peop

A.Born with a special "gift"

B.always people with a good heart.

C.Made, not born with it

D.Born, not made

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第9题

There is a leadership opportunity at NC State that really interests you. You would li

A.Avoid all positions and opportunities that involve public speakin

B.Do not apply for the position. Public speakers are born, not mad

C.Apply for the position. Public speakers are made, not born.

D.Apply for the position but skip any public speaking duties that become necessary.

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第10题

For convenience， we may classify the English speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second languag

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