题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
To use a Chinese saying, this is "a punishment which they well______".
A．serve
B．reserve
C．deserve
D．preserve
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第二节 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Names in English
In Britain most people have three names. They have a first name, a middle name, (1) a family name. People don't use their (2) name much.
You call your friends or (3) you know well by the first name. (4) people never use Mr, Mrs, or Miss with their (5) names. You can't say "Miss Bridget," for example. You can only (6) "Miss Green." Miss goes with the family name, (7) , not with the first name, Bridget.
British people say (8) first names first and their family names (9) . It's not the same as in Chinese, (10) example—Chen Guoming; a Chinese student says his family name, Chen, first.
(1)
A．or
B．and
C．with
SECTION B PASSAGES
Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
听力原文： How much paper do you use every day？ Probably you can't answer that question quickly. In 1990 tile world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. Some people say that the amount of paper a country uses shows how advanced the country is. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the west, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Chinese first made paper about 2000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long as that. But Chinese paper was not made from wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia-which now makes a great deal of the world's paper-did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land. New paper making machines are very big, and they can make paper very. fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and six meters wide in one minute.
What was Chinese paper made from？
A．The wood of trees.
B．The hair-like parts of certain plants.
C．The grass like plants which grows near water.
D．The skin of certain animals.
But people have always had a need to do more than simply "tell it as it is". Language is for reporting not only one's work. For this, a language needs all kinds of grammar and style. that throw back its history and development just as a person needs eyebrows. Is there some special reason why our lips should be a different color from the rest of our face？ Perhaps not, but this is how people—real people—are. For communication between people, languages in all kinds will remain to reflect the growth of the societies that speak them.
In this passage, "tell it as it is" means "______".
A．people think Basic English can express what they see or hear
B．people can use basic English to say what they want to
C．tell something they like to
D．people say what they want to simply according to the fact
If you are in a very large class, it may not be necessary to greet the teacher on【22】. In a small class the teacher will probably notice each person as he arrives, and you【23】smile and say, "Good morning, Dr fen." Western manners do not require you to stand up when your teacher comes in or when you answer a question【24】do you need to stand still at the door for a moment when you come in. One never addresses one's teacher as "Teacher". It is quite【25】to say "sir" to a man, but if your teacher is a woman, you must use her surname.
It is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late,【26】should be made to the teacher either at the time or after class.
It is bad manners in the classroom, as elsewhere, to talk while anyone else is【27】. If you have something to say which is on the subject, wait till you have【28】. If it is not on the subject, save it till class is over.
It is also bad manners in the classroom, as elsewhere to look at anything【29】has written or to try to see what mark he has【30】. without asking his permission
(46)
A．students
B．teachers
C．habits
D．manners
The new railway climbs more than 5,000 meters above sea level, running through mountain passes and over Tibet's snow-covered plateau. It's a major feat of engineering, crossing some of the most inhospitable terrain in China. Workers have to bore tunnels through ice, and construction crews regularly use bottled oxygen to help them breathe at such heights. The line is due to start operating next year. Passengers will travel in special trains that are sealed like aircraft to protect them from altitude sickness.
According to the news, the world's highest railway climbs to more than ______ above sea level.
A．2,500 meters
B．5 kilometers
C．1,500 meters
D．500 meters
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Assignment: Please write to describe your dream house. Follow the instruction in 6.3 and pay attention to the use of the subjunctive mood. Writing Assignment Sample My Dream House (Where is it？) If I had a chance to choose, I would love to live in a Siheyuan hidden in recess of the Hutong in Beijing. (What is it like？) It would be the simplest type, a typical quadrangle with a small courtyard in the center, surrounded by rooms along the four sides. (What do you plan to do there？) I might raise a large breed dog to keep me company and the courtyard would be all his to play. I could also invite my family and friends to come from time to time to have barbecues or throw theme parties in the courtyard. (Why do you want to live there？) Most importantly, as I like gardening, I would make full use of the courtyard to plant trees, flowers and even some vegetables, so that I could have a secret garden in this bustling city. After all, the Chinese used to say, the hardest seclusion is in the city.
PART C
Directions: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文： People from other countries often find American food dull and tasteless. In their countries, they use a variety of seasonings such as garlic, chili powder, oregano, and ginger to flavor their foods. Americans, however, use few spices besides salt, pepper, and ketchup to liven up their lunches and dinners.
There are also differences in the kinds of food served at these meals. An American dinner often consists of large portion of meat with a few smaller portions of vegetables. Many foreigners prefer a well-seasoned portion of grains of vegetables and a little meat.
Now, however, the American diet is being attracted by nutritionists. They say that we eat more meat, especially fatty beef, than is good for us. They also say that we should eat more grains and vegetables.
As a result, Americans are trying foods of other nations. In more and more American cities, people find not only Chinese and Italian restaurants, but also Lebanese, Mexican, Korean, and Japanese restaurants. In the future, such foods as bean-curd, stuffed grape leaves, and tacos will become as American as apple pie.
What are the two seasonings used by most Americans？
A．Salt and chili.
B．Oregano and ketchup.
C．Pepper and ketchup.
D．Garlic and salt.
During the Tang Dynasty(618—907) , people began to fix on kites some bamboo(竹子) strips which, when high in the air, would ring in the wind like a zheng(a traditional Chinese musical instrument). Since then, the popular Chinese name for the kite has become fengzheng. The kites made today in some places are fixed with silk strings or rubber bands to give out pleasant ringing in the wind.
It was also believed, for instance, during the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911) , that flying a kite and then letting it go, apart from the pleasure in itself, might send off one's bad luck and illness. Consequently it would bring him bad luck if one should pick up a kite lost by other people. This may be regarded as superstition (迷信) but may not be altogether without reason: think of the good it will do to a person, ill and depressed all the time, if he or she could go out into the fields and fresh air to fly a kite.
Chinese kites fall into two major types: those with wings that can be taken apart and those with wings that are fixed. The former can be taken apart and packed in boxes. Easy to carry about, they make good presents. The second type refers to those with fixed structure, they fly better and higher, given a steady wind, classified by designs and other standards, there are no less than 300 varieties, including human figures, fish, insects, birds, animals and written Chinese characters. In size, they range from 304 meters to only 30 centimeters across.
What is the use of silk strings or rubber bands fixed to the kites？
A．To make the kites look more pleasant.
B．To make the kites have strong structures.
C．To make the kites produce pleasant sounds.
D．To make the kites fly faster in the wind.
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