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In Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate.That percentage is even higher in woman.As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women.They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job. These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritrea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation.Experience in many developing countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families.In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement.It is one of the poorest countries in the world.For many Eritrean families? getting enough food is a daily problem. To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government together with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning.In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families.However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys.This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home. Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training.Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organization) to women and elder girls who are willing to join the program、Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own.They often live in refugee camps,with no land of their own and no way to earn money.Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job.They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families. The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives.If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month.In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day.When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea? 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months、It is especially popular with teenage girls,aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before. The organizers of Food for Training also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards.In these courses,they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving.These women will not only learn to read and write.They will become aware of what is going on in their country. According to the passage, traditional ideas about women_________.A.are rejected by younger generation
B.help improve the economy
C.hinder economic development
D.have little impact on economic development
The Eritrean government is offering extra food to girls in school in order to______.A.encourage to keep girls at home
B.change traditional attitudes towards women
C.help girls feed their families
D.creat more jobs for Eritrean teachers
With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as___________.A.they attend free literacy classes every day
B.they have no land of their own
C.they bring up their families on their own
D.they live in refugee camps
The new literacy programs are an example of___________.A.the work of 5000 women and teenage girls
B.the problems with the aid of international organizations
C.local and international organizations working together
D.the Eritrean government working to keep its power
According to the passage, Food for Training will _________.A.help women better their lives
B.encourage women to leave their country
C.teach women about international aid
D.allow women to spend more time at home
There is no shortage of tipsters around offering "get-rich-quick" opportunities. But if you are a serious private investor, leave the Las Vegas mentality (19)________ those with money to fritter. The serious investor needs a "proper portfolio" —— a well —— planned selection of investments, (20)________ a definite structure and a clear aim. (21) exactly how does a newcomer to the stock market go about achieving that?
Well, if you go to five reputable stock brokers and ask them what you should (22)your money, you"re likely to get five different answers even if you give all the relevant information about your age, family, finances and what you want from your investments. Moral? There is no one right way to structure a portfolio. (23) ________ there are undoubtedly some wrong ways, and you can be sure that (24) of our five advisers would have suggested (25 )________all (or perhaps any) of your money into Periwigs.
So what should you do? We"ll assume that you have (26)________out the basics —— like mortgages, pensions, insurance and {27)________ to sufficient cash reserves. You should then establish your own individual aims. These are partly a matter of personal circumstances, partly a matter of psychology.
For instance, if you are older you have less time to recover from any major losses, and you may well wish to (28) ________your pension income. So preserving your capital and generating extra income are your main 15 priorities. In this case, you"d probably construct a portfolio with some shares (but not high risk ones), along with gifts, cash deposits, and perhaps convertibles (29) ________the income shares of split capital investment trusts. If you are younger, and in a solid financial position, you may decide to take an (30) ________ approach but only if you"re blessed with a sanguine disposition and won"t (31) sleepless nights over share prices. If you recognize yourself in this description, you might include a couple of heady growth stocks in your 20 portfolio, alongside your more pedestrian investments. Once you have decided (32) your investment aims, you can then decide (33) ________ to put your money. The golden role here is to spread your risk —— if you put all of your money into Periwigs International, you"re setting yourself up as a hostage of fortune.
"Periwigs" is the name of a fictitious company.
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A.in
B.on
C.to
D.upon
B.②③
C.①④
D.②④
B.独立自主、不结盟
C.坚持和发展同第三世界国家的关系
D.建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
B.③④⑤
C.①②④
D.①②③④⑤
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