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提问人:网友yanweiwei55 发布时间:2022-01-06
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阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE EN

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。

ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING

I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.

Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.

But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.

The structure today is that we form. teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________. {A; B; C}

A. the nineteenth century

B. the twentieth century

C. the twenty first century

2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure. {A; B; C}

A. kinds

B. levels

C. functions

3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________. {A; B; C}

A. departments

B. families

C. teams

4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________. {A; B; C}

A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important

B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions

C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure

5. The best title for the passage is __________. {A; B; C}

A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering

B. History of Hoogle Engineering

C. Success in Hoogle engineering

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更多“阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE EN”相关的问题
第1题
阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)BEIJIN

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)

BEIJING'S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE

The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.

Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.

This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.

Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.

The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.

The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being designed again. {T; F}

2. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations. {T; F}

3. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long. {T; F}

4. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD. {T; F}

5. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking. {T; F}

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第2题
阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)ROAD C

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)

ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY

To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.

Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.

Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.

If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. {T; F}

2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. {T; F}

3. Roads can only be closed partially. {T; F}

4. If you choose an existing route for a parade, the amount of planning will be reduced. {T; F}

5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. {T; F}

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第3题
阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。BEIJING'S ROADS FOR THE FUTURET

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。

BEIJING'S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE

The road system in Beijing's central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.

Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.

This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.

Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.

The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.

The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. {A; B; C}

A. built

B. designed again

C. constructed

2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating. {A; B; C}

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

3. The underground connection system consists of _____ level(s). {A; B; C}

A. one

B. two

C. three

4. CBD stands for _____. {A; B; C}

A. Central Business District

B. Convention on Biological Diversity

C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering

5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions. {A; B; C}

A. traffic lights

B. underground floor

C. a traffic inquiry system

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第4题
阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTHuman Res

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.

In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.

Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.

The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.

The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. ____________is / are important in the success of a business. {A; B; C}

A. Teamwork spirit and high salary

B. The process of managing people and their relationships

C. Talents and their goals

2. The most important component of HRM is____________. {A; B; C}

A. staffing

B. planning

C. monitoring

3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. {A; B; C}

A. notices

B. policies

C. advertisements

4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. {A; B; C}

A. staffing

B. HRM policies

C. performance management

5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. {A; B; C}

A. Regular planning and monitoring

B. Evaluation

C. Training

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第5题
阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。“WAR FOR TALENT”

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。

“WAR FOR TALENT” GOES ON IN JOB MARKET

The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.

Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.

Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ?8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.

A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. {T; F}

2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. {T; F}

3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. {T; F}

4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. {T; F}

5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. {T; F}

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第6题
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Everyone wants to

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Everyone wants to healthy and happy. When illness does come, the whole family is {A. interferedB、B. affectedB、C. suffered}. Many adjustments(调整)have to be made {A. ifB、B. andB、C. but} the family routine(日常工作) needn’t be disturbed completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy thus reducing {A. strainB、B. troubleB、C. worry} on the family.

The reasonable responsibility for giving nursing care is usually {A. consumedB、B. obtainB、C. assumed} by one person, frequently the mother. {A. consequentlyB、B. moreoverB、C. however}, in order that she may have some much needed rest or on the contrary other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs."

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第7题
阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。THE INTERNATIONA

阅读理解

阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。

THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD SAFETY AUTHORITIES NETWORK (INFOSAN)

With the rapid globalization of food production and trade, international issues related to food safety are likely to increase. Food safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levels. There is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issues, and sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place.

INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). This global network includes 181 Member States. Each has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities.

The network aims to:

Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events;

Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest;

Promote partnership and cooperation between countries;

Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks.

As part of its routine activities, the INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues.

INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its members. It is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared.

INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations program. INFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern.

操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide. {T; F}

2. Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country. {T; F}

3. The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities. {T; F}

4. Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN. {T; F}

5. INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently. {T; F}

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第8题
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。An annual report p

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

An annual report provides {A. usefulB、B. uselessB、C. usefulness} information about an organization. People read annual reports in different ways. Some even {A. preferB、B. willB、C. have} to start at the back and work their way to the beginning. It makes {A. bigB、B. eachB、C. no} difference how you read them as long as you get the essential points of the business and its financial condition.

However, there is a good way to solve these reports that is {A. atB、B. bothB、C. either} most efficient and most effective. You can’t possibly go any further in your research {A. withB、B. withoutB、C. in order to} knowing what the company does! How can you insure that you have understood the report? Just ask yourself if you understand what the company does and who its customers are.

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第9题
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Successful events

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Successful events don't just happen - they're the result of {A. planB、B. planningB、C. planned}. The {A. biggeB、B. bigB、C. large} the event, the bigger the plan. Just because Christian events are usually run by volunteers doesn't mean you can get away with less planning. The more effort you put in beforehand, the more successful your event will be.Here are the key issues you need to think about when planning your event.

1.Choose an event people want to come to.You don't want people coming to your event just because they're supporting their church. You want them to come because they want to be there, because the event is so compelling they can't afford to {A. passB、B. forgetB、C. miss} it. {A. whatB、B. weatherB、C. Whether} it's a concert or teaching event, a visiting speaker or a drama production, make sure the content will {A. show toB、B. appeal toB、C. appear to} the people you expect to be there...............

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第10题
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Imagine this situa

阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Imagine this situationA、you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take {A. themB、B. itB、C. him} back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, {A. whichB、B. itB、C. that}makes you angrier, to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. RESULTA、This will do you no {A. commentsB、B. interestsB、C. favours}, like getting any compensation, or even a refund. If you go directly to the first person you see within the organization you are complaining about, you may be wasting your time {A. asB、B. ifB、C. when} they may be powerless to take any action or provide you {A. toB、B. withB、C. for} a solution. So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.

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