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提问人：网友tonywang12 发布时间：2022-01-07
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A large，detached （独立的）house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The “

A large，detached (独立的）house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The “magnificent home” is set in a big garden. Of course，this kind of house is an unrealistic dream for most people. But even a small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the hearts of many British people. Most people would be happy to live in a cottage (村舍）,and if this is a thatched (茅草的）cottage, suggestive of a pre-industrial age，so mush the better.

Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats (what the Americans call ’’apartment blocks”). Flats， they feel, provide the least amount of privacy. With a few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in central London, flats are the cheapest kind of home. The people who live in them are those who cannot afford to live anywhere else.

The dislike of living in flats is very strong. In the 1950s millions of poorer people lived in old, cold, uncomfortable nineteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the next twenty years many of them were given new “high rise” blocks of flats to live in which，with central heating and bathrooms, were much more comfortable and were surrounded by grassy open spaces. But people hated their new homes. They said they felt cut off from the world with all those floors up. They missed the neighborliness. They couldn’t keep a watchful eye on their children playing down there in those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broken. The lifts didin’t work. The corridors were dark. Windows were damaged and were not repaired. There was graffiti all over the walls.

British people prefer________.

A.flats to detached houses

B.cottages to flats

C.modern houses to old houses

D.city life to country life

A garden is considered to be desirable because_______.A.it’s British

B.it appears rural

C.gardening is popular

D.children like gardens

British people don’t like to live in blocks of flats because_______A.they want more privacy

B.flats are too small

C.flats are in expensive areas

D.they dislike the neighbors there

Compared with the 19th century houses, the new high-rise blocksA.were in better locations

B.were warmly welcomeed

C.were much better equipped

D.were much more expensive

Which of the following might be the best title of this passage？A.British Culture

B.Houses, Not Flats

C.British Dream

D.Kinds of Houses

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更多“A large，detached （独立的）house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The “”相关的问题
第1题
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and per
fecting their rival organisations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. Meanwhile the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.

The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. During the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world's movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.

The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of employees in the company in which they held shares, and their influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the workers and their demands, but even he had seldom familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employers had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business. Indeed the mere size of operations and the number of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.

The author says that old family firms

A．were ruined by the younger generations.

B．failed for lack of individual initiative.

C．lacked efficiency compared with modern companies.

D．were able to supply adequate services to taxpayers.

点击查看答案
第2题
In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfe
cting their rival organisations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.

The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners, and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world's movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders'meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which were used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization.

The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which be held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even be had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of' the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.

Which statements is true about the old family firms？

A．They were spoiled by the younger generations.

B．They lacked the efficiency that modem companies had.

C．They declined in absence of individual initiative.

D．They ran the business for the benefits of both shareholders and taxpayers.

点击查看答案
第3题
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and per
fecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many old firms were replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. Meanwhile the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.

The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. During the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world's movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to large house "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.

The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of employees in the company in which they held shares, and their influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the workers and their demands, but even he had seldom familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employers had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The creel discipline of the strike and lookout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.

The author says that old family firms ______.

A．were mined by the younger generations

B．failed for lack of individual initiative

C．lacked efficiency compared with modern companies

D．were able to supply adequate services to taxpayers

点击查看答案
第4题
根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。 Text 4 In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capi

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。 Text 4

In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfecting their rival organisations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. Meanwhile the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.

The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners;and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. During the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India,Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world's movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.

The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of employees in the company in which they held shares, and their influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the workers and their demands, but even he had seldom familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employers had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business. Indeed the mere size of operations and the number of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other's strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.

第36题：The author says that old family firms_____

A．were ruined by the younger generations.

B．failed for lack of individual initiative.

C．lacked efficiency compared with modern companies.

D．were able to supply adequate services to taxpayers.

点击查看答案
第5题
SECTION 3Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its cont

SECTION 3

Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

Air turbulence can substantially accelerate the appearance of large droplets

triggering rain by presenting a new mechanism, the "sling effect", which

increases collisions of droplets that have become detached from the airflow.

First, vapor condensation in cloud cores produces small droplets resembling one

(5) another in size, which then expand to raindrop size by coalescing under the

effects of air turbulence—a force thought to cause collisions of similar-sized

droplets whose radii exceed a few micrometers. Then, turbulent vortices act as

small centrifuges that spin heavy droplets out, creating concentration

heterogeneities and jets of droplets, both of which increase the mean collision

(10) rate, which in turn accelerates rain initiation.

One can conclude that rain prediction requires a quantitative description of

droplet collision in turbulence, a mechanism which helps meteorologists to

forecast rainfall, but detailed understanding of the phenomenon entails

consideration of such factors as warm and cold fronts stretching over hundreds

(15) of miles, individual clouds perhaps a mile or so across, and even, as the

mechanism illustrates, tiny eddies perhaps a few centimeters or so in size.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

A．explain and resolve a controversy among meteorologists

B．present and describe a recently discovered phenomenon

C．suggest and prove a theory on the cause of a phenomenon

D．describe and confirm research findings under question

E．discuss and evaluate the soundness of certain experimental observations

点击查看答案
第6题
TEXT D"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant （in Greek) anything consecrated to the M

TEXT D

"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses' shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples - notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit) - had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose.

The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant "Muses' shrine".

The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries - which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejewelled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, and later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems - often antique engraved ones - as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined.

25.The sentence "Museum is a slippery word" in the first paragraph means that

A. the meaning of the word didn't change until after the 15th century.

B. the meaning of the word had changed over the years.

C. the Greeks held different concepts from the Romans.

D. princes and merchants added paintings to their collections.

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第7题
A．independentB．thankfulC．detachedD．reliant

A.independent

B.thankful

C.detached

D.reliant

点击查看答案
第8题
detached house的汉语意思是
点击查看答案
第9题
thoreau was an active transcendentalist who was an escapist or a recluse detached from
the life of his day.

点击查看答案
第10题
According to the lecturer, the most admired CEOs he knows are ___________.

A.Arrogant

B.Detached

C.Humble

D.Successful

点击查看答案
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