国民储蓄（national saying)

国民储蓄(储蓄)(national saving, S)

国民储蓄（national saving) 名词解释

根据李嘉图的政府债务观点，用债务筹资的减税如何影响公共储蓄、私人储蓄和国民储蓄？

According to the Ricardian view of government debt, how does a debt-financed tax cut affect public saving, private saving, and national saving？

根据传统的政府债务观点。用债务筹资的减税如何影响公共储蓄、私人储蓄和国民储蓄？

According to the traditional view of government debt, how does a debt-financed tax cut affect public saving, private saving, and national saving？

两者同时发生时这种改善才可能实现。那么。贬值究竟如何影响一国的储蓄和投资呢？

Devaluation is often used by countries to improve their current accounts．Since the current account equals national saying less domestic investment，however，this improvement can occur only if investment falls，saving rises，or both．How might devaluation affect．national saving and domestic investment？

考虑下列式子描述的一个经济体的情况：

Y=C+I+G

Y=5000

G=1000

T=1000

C=250+0.75(Y-T)

I=1000-50r

a．在这一经济中，计算私人储蓄、公共储蓄和国民储蓄。

b．找出均衡利率。

c．现在假设G增加到1250。计算私人储蓄、公共储蓄以及国民储蓄。

d．找出新的均衡利率。

Consider an economy described by the following equations:

Y=C+I+G

Y=5,000

G=1,000

T=1,000

C=250+0.75(Y-T)

I=1,000-50r

a．In this economy, compute private saving, public saving, and national saving.

b．Find the equilibrium interest rate.

c．Now suppose that G rises to 1,250. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving.

d．Find the new equilibrium interest rate.

考虑一下由以下方程式所描述的经济：

Y=C+I+G+NX

Y=5000

G=1000

T=1000

C=250+0.75(Y-T)

I=1000-50r

NX=500-500ε

r=r^*=5

a．在这个经济中，求出国民储蓄、投资、贸易余额以及均衡汇率。

b．现在G增加到1250，求出国民储蓄、投资、贸易余额以及均衡汇率的值。解释你的结果。

c．现在假设世界利率从5%上升到10%(G又是1000)，求出国民储蓄、投资、贸易余额以及均衡汇率的值。解释你的结果。

Consider an economy described by the following equations：

Y=C+I+G+NX

y=5000

G=1000

T=1000

C=250+0.75(Y-T)

I=1000-50r

NX=500-500ε

r=r^*=5

a．In this economy, solve for national saving, investment, the trade balance, and the equilibrium exchange rate.

b．Suppose now that G rises to 1,250. Solve for national saving, investment, the trade balance, and the equilibrium exchange rate. Explain what you find.

c．Now suppose that the world interest rate rises from 5 to 10 percent. (G is again 1,000). Solve for national saving, investment, the trade balance, and the equilibrium exchange rate. Explain what you find.

术的高投资率。而高投资率要求适合的国民储蓄流。近年来巨大的联邦预算赤字降低了国民储蓄率。因而。正确的、增长导向的财政政策要求削减联邦预算赤字。” Explain the following statement from the 1991 Economic Report of the President：“To sustainrobust economic growth，the United States must maintain a high rate of investment in new capital and new technology．That，in turn，requires an adequate flow of national saving．The substantial Federal budget deficits of recent years have decreased the national saving rate．Sound．growth—ori—ented fiscal policy thus requires that the Federal budget deficit be reduced．”

际资产的价值由于估价的变化而上升，那么以下变量会发生什么变化？ a．净国际投资头寸； b．经常项目； c．投资。 Assume that country B is fl net creditor．The value of national saving is fixed at a certain level，and initially，its current account is zero．What would happen to the following variables if the value of this country’s international assets goes up because of changes in their valuation？ a．Net international investment position． b．Current account． C．Investment．

By saying that "Angelos has Become a national cause celebre" (Line 1, Paragraph 8), the author implies that

A．Angelos was the first one who turned down a plea-bargain.

B．Angelos was the first one sentenced to decades for petty dealings.

C．Angelos was the first one opposing to the heavy-handed nature of federal drugs sentence before a judge.

D．Angelos was the most egregious example of first-time offenders sentenced to decades.