The word "haven" in the last paragraph refers to______.A.paradiseB.shelterC.comfortD.compl
The word "haven" in the last paragraph refers to______.
A.paradise
B.shelter
C.comfort
D.compliment
The word "haven" in the last paragraph refers to______.
A.paradise
B.shelter
C.comfort
D.compliment
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
I haven't met him ______ the last committee meeting.
A.for
B.since
C.at
D.before
(A) He told me he plans to play a lot of golf.
(B) Oh, I thought that was more than a month ago.
(C) No, they haven't made a decision yet
(35)
A.
B.
C.
Woman: You haven't said a word about my dress, Dave. Don't you like it?
Man: I'm sorry I didn't say anything about it sooner. I don't think I've seen anything like this before.
Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?
A.It is in fashion.
B.It surely is unique.
C.It is a bit old-fashioned.
D.It surely suits her.
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
I haven't met him ______ the last meeting.
A.since
B.for
C.at
D.before
1. What does ‘ them' refer to in this sentence?
2. Can you replace this by ‘ many' here?
3. Can you replace this by ‘ is' here?
4. Can you use the word ‘ some' here?
5. Can you replace this by 'what' here?
6. Can you replace this by ‘ A' here?
7. Can you leave out the word ‘ that' here?
8. Can you replace this by ‘ aren' t' here?
9. Can you replace this by 'which' here?
10. Can you replace this by 'himself' here?
Drug Warriors
Billy White was wearing a jacket with the word "POLICE" printed on the back, and jeans. His piece was a Glock, a nine-millimeter pistol New Haven Police Department standard issue. Around him, White recognized state cops, special agents from the DEA, officers from the U.S. Marshal's office, FBI special agents, and other police detectives like himself. There were anti-drug case agents from the ATF, and intelligence officers from the police departments of nearby cities. White looked around. These were his people, his soldiers, the ones who would be by his side on the front lines. This was the New Haven Drug Gang Task Force, and Lieutenant Billy White was in charge of it.
It was 3 a.m., and most of the men had been up since the morning before. But none of them would sleep that night either. They had a big day ahead of them. Hours earlier, White had been in his office, preparing warrants. Meanwhile, the New Haven Airport had quietly filled with federal agents, flying in from New York and Washington, DC. They had then gathered at the western corner of the city. The team's field headquarters that night would be an empty building on the very edge of town. The 300-man team of federal agents, state police, and local police had gathered to discuss the next step in the war on drugs.
White listened as his friend Kevin Kline, an FBI special agent and one of the original members of the task force, was speaking to the law enforcement army. Kline laid out the battle plan for the morning's drug bust: the agents were to organize themselves into squads, forming arrest teams and back-up crews. The teams assigned to carry out raids received arrest packets containing the names, addresses, and photographs of each suspect, as well as search warrants issued by the federal court. At 5:3o a.m., the teams were to split up, each reporting to their designated sites to prepare for the final stage of the operation: making the arrests.
As he listened, White asked himself the same question that everyone else in the room must have been thinking. Could the team pull off a successful bust? Born and raised in New Haven, White still remembered a time when New Haven was considered a peaceful town. In 1960, only six murders, four rapes, and 16 robberies were reported. But soon, the drug gangs set up shop, and the turf wars began. With the gangs came gang violence: drive-by shootings, innocent victims killed, murders in broad daylight. In 199o, there were 31 murders, 168 rapes, and 1784 robberies. "Back then it was hell," White recalls. "I thought, 'What are we doing?'"
At exactly 6 a.m., the task force executed a coordinated sweep, arresting 29 out of the 32 people on the list. The arrests in the New Haven area all proceeded without incident. Afterwards, FBI special agent Robert Grispino was struck by the cops' intense emotion. "It was quite a sight," he told reporters. "With some of the New Haven cops, there were tears in their eyes." Billy White, of course, was among them. "We got some big fish, too, guys that handled multi, multi, multi kilos," says White. Of the 29 arrested, about 13 were Colombian citizens. The task force had successfully arrested many of the importers and distributors that had connections with source companies. "The core organization that they arrested here in New Haven had direct connections with Miami, San Juan, and Cali," says Grispino.
Meanwhile, the entire Cali cartel leadership has been arrested by a Colombian police squad. Eight of the top nine Cali drug lords have given themselves up to Colombian authorities or been killed in gunfights with police. Today, New Haven residents are once again venturing out into the streets. The neighborhoods feel safer. In fact, the task force's operations have proven to be so successful that they have attracted national attention. As for Billy White and his team, they continue to do what they have always done. "I think we can win the war on drugs," says White. "I'll probably be gone by then. But I think someday, we'll work our way out of a job, and there won't be any more gangs left in this city."
&8226;Read the text below about customer service.
&8226;In most lines there is one unnecessary word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines are correct.
&8226;For each numbered line 41—52, find the unnecessary word and then write the word in CAPITAL LETTERS. If a line is correct write CORRECT.
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Customer service has become such as an important competitive differentiator that it really is no longer solely the responsibility of
41. a small group of individuals staffing around a complaints desk.
42. Customer service is included every employee's responsibility, and it
43. should be a proactive rather than a reactive strategy. Excellent
44. service wins and keeps up customers. Service means extras—in terms
45. of product, care and information—customised to meet for the similar
46. needs of a group of customers. It has become so relatively complex
47. and inclusive, extending from order planning to postsales service,
48. that a cross-functional team of staff and managers is often one needed
49. for service delivery. Some more things haven't changed. The three
50. "F"s of service still apply, it has to be fast, flexible, and come
51. from the first person the client contacted. However by today, the first
52. person may be a computer, and fast now means instantaneous. Flexibility remains key to survival.
(41)
When you read in your native language, what do you do if you come across a word that you don't know? You may occasionally check with a dictionary, but most of the time you guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from the context. You can do the same when you read in English.
If you don't know the word "euphemism" and you read it in the sentence, "Pass away is a euphemism for die." How do you figure out what it means without looking in a dictionary? If you look at the other major words in the sentence--pass away and die--you see that they mean almost the same thing, but that pass away is an indirect or less harsh way of saying die. There fore, a euphemism must be an indirect or less harsh way of saying something. You are able to figure out the meaning of a word that you didn't know by looking for clues in the context.
Sometimes an author will tell you the meaning of an unfamiliar word, or restate the idea in a way that gives you a clue to the meaning of the unfamiliar word. The sentence "His ideas are really half-baked; he just does not think them out well," is an example of a restatement of the idea. The second half of the sentence restates the idea of the first, so half-baked means "not thought out well".
An author may also give an example or illustration of an unfamiliar word. In the sentence, "I was very apprehensive, as if I were waiting to see the dentist," the feeling being described is compared with the common experience of waiting to see the dentist. How do you feel when waiting to see the dentist? You probably feel nervous about what might happen, and that's what apprehensive means.
Another kind of clue to look for is a word or phrase that is contrasted with the unfamiliar word. In the sentence, "When you remember how shy he used to be, it's hard to believe how outgoing he is now." the word shy, which you probably know, is contrasted with the word outgoing, which may be unfamiliar. Since the opposite of shy is friendly, or eager to mix socially, you can guess what outgoing probably means.
You Should keep in mind that it is not always necessary to understand the exact meaning of a word when you are reading. If you are able to get a general idea of the meaning of an unfamiliar word, that is sufficient for most types of reading.
In the author's opinion, looking up all the words you don't know when you are reading in English is______.
A.a very difficult and impractical job
B.not reasonable and interesting
C.a waste of time and a bore to you
D.impossible because you haven't time
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
Directions: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
听力原文:F: Good morning, Doctor Lewis.
M: Good morning, Miss Davis.
F: It is World AIDS Day today, and the theme of this year is "Men make a difference. "Most people may only have a vague idea about. Could you tell us more about it? For example, what does the word AIDS exactly mean?
M: Well, AIDS is made of initials of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The AIDS virus, known as HIV, destroys part of the body' s immune system, leaving the victims unable to defend themselves against infections and certain kinds of cancer. The AIDS virus may lie quietly inside the body' s cells fro as long as 15 years and then suddenly burst forth.
F: And so far scientists haven' t found the cure?
M: In 1995, scientists used the "cocktail therapy", which was quite a success. But it proved to be too expensive, and common people couldn't afford it. The first case of AIDS was reported in 1981. More than twenty years have passed and still there is no efficient cure to it. We should appeal to the society fighting a battle against the disease.
What does AIDS stand for?
A.Acknowledged Immune Disable System.
B.Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
C.Acquired Impossible Disable System.
D.Acknowledged Impossible Deficiency Syndrome.
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