Questions are based on the following passage. Children do not think the way adults do.For
Questions are based on the following passage.
Children do not think the way adults do.For most of the first year of life, if something is out of sight, it"s out of mind.If you cover a baby"s(36)toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toyhas disappeared and stops looking for it.A 4-year-old may(37)that a sister has more fruit juicewhen it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the(38)of juice.
Yet children are smart in their own way.Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized(39)about how things work.When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That"s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!"
the child will(40)test your claim.Are you serious? Are you angry? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you(41); rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those(42 )are important and sometimes they are not.
How and why does children"s thinking change? In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children"s cognitive (认知的) abilities unfold(43), like the blooming of a flower,almost independent of what else is(44)in their lives.Although many of his specific conclusions havebeen(45)or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.
A.advocate
B.amount
C.confirmed
D.crazy
E.definite
F.differences
G.favorite
H.happening
I.Immediately
J.Naturally
K.Obtaining
L.Primarily
M.Protest
N.Rejected
O.Theories
第(36)题
查看材料
选项归类名词:B.amount量;F.differences区别;G.favorite特别喜爱的东西;O.theories理论动词:A.advocate提倡,主张;C.confirmed确认,批准;H.happening发生;K.obtaining获取;M.protest抗议;N.rejected拒绝,驳回.形容词:D.crazy发狂的,发疯的;E.definite确定的;G.favorite最喜欢的副词:I.immediately马上,立即;J.naturally自然地;L.primarily主要地详解详析favorite.详解形容词辨析题.该空前面是所有格形式baby’s,后面是名词toy,故推测空格处为形容词.根据常识推断,婴儿的玩具一般都是他们喜欢的,故答案为favorite“最喜欢的”.备选形容词中,crazy“发狂的,发疯的”和definite“确定的”均与句意不符,可以排除.