A、King Henry VIII of England
B、Queen Elizabeth II
C、King James VI of Scotland
D、King Charles I of England
A.King Henry VIII of England
B.Queen Elizabeth II
C.King James VI of Scotland
D.King Charles I of England
A.James I
B.James Ⅶ
C.Stuart Ⅰ
D.Stuart Ⅶ
For the next hundred years since King James I of England (King James VI of Scotland), the same person reigned over England including Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, but they remained three separate kingdoms with separate governments and separate parliaments.
The tower was also the 【C9】______ of one of London's most famous mysteries. King Edward Ⅳ died in 1483. His elder son, Edward, became king【C10】______ his father's death. Young Edward lived in the Tower, and the Duke of Gloucester, his protector,【C11】______ Edward's brother, Richard, to come and live there so that they could play together.【C12】______ then the Duke【C13】______ that he was the new king, and he was crowned 【C14】______ the twelve-year-old Edward,【C15】______ himself Richard Ⅲ.
After that, the boys were seen less and less and【C16】______ disappeared. It is said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being【C17】______ their mouths. It is believed that Richard Ⅲ ordered their deaths, although it has never been【C18】______ In 1674, workmen at the tower discovered two skeletons, which were taken away and buried in Westminster Abbey in 1678. The【C19】______ were examined in 1933 and were declared to be those of two children,【C20】______ the age of the Princes.
【C1】
A.seats
B.scenes
C.grounds
D.sights
8. Puritan Movement in Britain The first deeper wave of religious reform that the Anglican Church faced was the Puritanism. Puritan, named after "clean" or "purify", refers to the Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who required further reforms of the Church of England. They were dissatisfied with the large number of Roman Catholic churches remaining in the Church and proposed to "cleanse" the church. During the restoration of the Roman Catholic Church by Queen Mary, these Puritans had to go into exile in Europe, and were deeply affected by Geneva and Zurich. When Elizabeth came to power, they returned to Britain and began to try to reform the National Church with the religious understanding and church model of the mainland. Because the reforms advocated by the Puritan movement undermined the peace that Elizabeth had been trying to maintain, they were opposed by Elizabeth. Within Puritanism, there are two possible choices for how to deal with the gap between the church and the state church. One is the "improvement" line, that is, staying in the state church, but trying to introduce Puritan organizations, rituals, and systems into the state church, and waiting for the government to accept opinions and gradually modify the state religion; the other is "revolutionary" The line, that is, to be completely detached from the Church of the Nation, and to build your own church in accordance with the teachings of the Bible, which is historically known as the "Separatist". According to the separatist view of the church, the British king's supreme jurisdiction over church affairs can be denied, and it can lead to serious political consequences. In 1592, the British Parliament issued a decree stipulating that anyone who disputes the queen's rule over the church, or does not attend the church, or participates in "secret assemblies" using illegal worship rituals, will be punished with penal law. In this way, the secessionists had to go into exile in Europe. In 1603, James I became king of England. He chaired a conference with Episcopal bishops and Puritans in 1604. At the request of the Puritans, he approved the translation of a new version of the Bible, which in 1611 became known as the King James Version. But the main theme of his religious policy was anti-Puritan. Many British Puritans were in exile in another country. During this period, another important development of Puritanism was to travel to the Americas. In 1620, a colony was opened in Plymouth. Puritanism had an important impact on the United States. 15. Why did the Protestants require further reforms of the Church of England according to the first paragraph?
A、There still existed many Roman Catholic churches in the Church of England.
B、Queen Mary sent Puritans to go into exile in Europe.
C、They were deeply affected by Geneva and Zurich.
D、Elizabeth sent Puritans to go into exile in Europe.
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