根据内容回答题。_简答题试题答案

第1题

根据下面内容，回答题： The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel w

根据下面内容，回答题：

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize， which was the name of the company that sponsored it， though it was better-known as simply the "Booker Prize". In 2002， the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name， keeping "Booker".

Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize， but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be included. Firstly， the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.

Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry， so that a writer， a critic， an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However， when the panel of judges has been finalized，they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize sponsor.

The Man Booker judges include critics， writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almostcertainly see the sales increase considerably， in addition to the ￡ 50，000 that comes with the prize.

The Man group________. 查看材料

A.was forced to keep the name "Booker"

B.decided to include the name "Booker"

C.decided to keep the name "Booker-McConnell"

D.decided to use only the name "Booker"

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第2题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Adult Education（1)Voluntary learning in organized courses by m

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Adult Education

(1)Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training,find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.

(2)This kind of education may be in the form. of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.

(3)Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.

(4)The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics&39; institution in Glasgow.

Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.

(5)People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.

For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.

Paragraph 2__________ 查看材料

A.Necessity for developing adult education

B.Early days of adult education

C.Ways of receiving adult education

D.Growth of adult education

E.Institutions of adult education

F.Definition of adult education

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第3题

Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get

56 in the following years. There will be major changes in 57 in the new century.

Coastal waters will have a 58 temperature. This will have a 59 effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the 60 season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The 61 of water could 62 by eighty percent. This would 63 a large decrease in agriculture production.

World temperature could 64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. How-ever, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas. This could cause the 65 sheets to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be 68 water.

Why is this happening？ There is too 69 carbon dioxide in the air. 70 oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets 71 enter the earth's atmosphere and 72 the earth. However, it doesn't let as much heat 73 the atmosphere and enter space. It's like a blanket. The heat

74 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 75 there and can't escape through the blanket again.

Scientists call this the green-house effect.根据以上内容，回答题。

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.warmer

B.colder

C.better

D.worse

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第4题

根据材料，回答题。 New Changes in American LifeOnce it was possible to define male and fema

根据材料，回答题。

New Changes in American Life

Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families， while women cooked themeals and took care of the home and the children. __________. （46） But by the middle of this century， men"s and women"s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.

In the 1950s， economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. __________. （47）The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare， men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact， some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. __________. （48） Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.

In terms of numbers， the counterculture was not a very large group of people. __________. （49）Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on "overtime" work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors， lawyers， and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods. In the 1970s， the feminist movement， or women".s liberation， produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. __________. （50） But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work， banking， dentistry， and consttruction work. Women were asking for equal work， and equal opportunities for promotion.

Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally， there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.

回答（46）题。查看材料

A.In addition， many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.

B.Most of them still took traditional women"s jobs as public school teaching， nursing， and secretarial work.

C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people， and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.

D.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.

E.The people involved in this movement did not Value the middle-class American goals.

F.A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.

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第5题

People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮)rules the world．" And

People used to say, "The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮)rules the world．" And 56 every successful man there's a woman. 57these saying mean the same thing. Men58the world, but their wives rule them.

Most of the American women like 59 their husbands and60successful, 61 some of them want 62for themselves. They want63 jobs. When they work they want to be 64paid．They want to be as successful as65

The American women's liberation (解放)movement was started by women who don't want to 66 successful men. They want to stand 67 men, with the same chance for success. They don't want to be told that certain jobs or offices are 68 to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for 69 pay.

A 70 woman must be 71of being a woman and have confidence(自信)in 72 . If somebody says to her, "You've come a long way, baby. " She'll smile and answer, "Not nearly as 73 asI'm going to go, baby!"

This movement is quite new, and 74 American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women's 75and in men's lives, too.

根据以上内容，回答题。

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.Under

B.Beside

C.Before

D.Behind

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第6题

根据以下内容回答题：People used to say，“The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world

根据以下内容回答题：

People used to say，“The hand that rocks the cradle（摇篮）rules the world．” And“（1）every successful man there’s a woman．”Both these sayings mean the same thin9．Men（2）the world-but their wives rule them． Most of the American women like to take their husbands and（3）successful，but some of them want（4）for themselves．They want good jobs．When they work，they want to be（5）paid．They want to be as successful as men． The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who don’t want to （6）successful men．They want to stand beside men，with the same chance for success．They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are（7）to them．They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for different pay． A（8）womari must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in（9）．If somebody says to her：“You’ve come a long way，baby．”She’ll smile and answer，“Not nearly as far as Fm going to go，baby!”This movement is quite new，and（10）American women do not agree．But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives，too．

1.

A.Behind

B.Beside

C.Before

D.Under

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第7题

请根据短文内容，回答题。 Soot （煤烟灰） and Snow: a Hot CombinationNew research from NASA sci

请根据短文内容，回答题。

Soot （煤烟灰） and Snow: a Hot Combination

New research from NASA scientists suggests emissions of black soot alter the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation, black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.＜br＞

Soot in the higher latitudes (纬度) of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun&39;s energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.＜br＞

Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increases, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface. "This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheets melt, they tend to get even dirtier," said Dr. James Hansen, a researcher at NASA&39;s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.＜br＞

Hansen found soot&39;s effect on snow albedo (反照率), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice and melting glaciers permafi:ost. Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land.＜br＞

"Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon," Hansen said. Soot&39;s increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world&39;s climate. "This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitude," Hansen noted.＜br＞

Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing for the rest of the century.＜br＞

The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hemisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were coherent with the researchers&39; climate model situations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.＜

Which of the following statements of soot is NOT true？查看材料

A.It absorbs sun"s heat.

B.It is responsible for climate change.

C.It reflects sunlight.

D.It may account for a quarter of global warming over the past century.

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第8题

根据下面内容，回答题： January 3rd，2010Dear Mr. Timbald，Thank you for your letter concernin

根据下面内容，回答题：

January 3rd，2010

Dear Mr. Timbald，

Thank you for your letter concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled black workboots. We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew.

Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew （we included one extra pair）， we have enclosed a free year"s supply of sole protector spray. In our retail stores， this spray is always recommended to buyers who work on heated floors.This should have been brought to your attention at the time of your initial order （received by telephone on October 12，2009）. Please excuse our oversight. To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the protector spray.However，should you use the spray and find that you are still unsatisfied with the boots， please return the boots and spray for a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People.

Have a Happy New Year.

Sincerely，

Stan Mason， President

How many people are on John Timbald‘s crew？查看材料

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Twelve.

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第9题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

New Product Will Save Lives

Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (虫子), which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Parton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.

Andy Headland, Genera&39;s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecasted good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.

Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.

Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第10题

根据下面内容，回答题：A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May

根据下面内容，回答题：

A. Hold the line

B. flight number

C. ask a question

D. To New York

E. May I have your name

F. reconfirm my seat

G. please check in

H. On May 11

Reservations clerk: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you？

Daniel Adams: Hello. I"d like to 56， please.

Reservations clerk: May I have your name and 57， please？

Daniel Adams: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.

Reservations clerk: When are you leaving？

Daniel Adams : 58.

Reservations clerk: And your destination？

Daniel Adams: Buenos Aires.

Reservations clerk: 59， please. （...） All right. Your seat is confirmed， Mr. Adams. You"ll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o" clock p.m. local time.

Daniel Adams: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in？

Reservations clerk: Yes， but 60 at least one hour before departure time.

________

查看材料

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