【B3】

(一)文言文阅读。阅读下文，完成10-13题。(10分)2016桂林中考语文真题及答案)

言志①

《论语》

颜渊、季路侍②。子曰：“盍③各言尔志?”子路曰：“愿车马、衣轻裘④，与朋友共，敝之而无憾⑤。”颜渊曰：“愿无伐⑥善，无施⑦劳。”子路曰：“愿闻子之志。”子曰：“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。”

【注释】①本文是《论语》一书中《公治长》篇的“颜渊”章，标题系编选者所知。②颜渊、季路：孔子的两个学生，季路即子路。侍：古代后辈陪从在尊长者之旁叫做侍。③盍：何不。④裘：轻暖的皮袄。⑤憾：遗憾。⑥伐：夸耀。⑦施：表白。

10.下列加点词语解释有误的一项是( )

A.盍各言尔志(助词，无义) B.衣轻裘(名词活用为动词，穿)

C.敝之而无憾(弄坏，使……破旧) D.无施劳(功劳)

11.下列句子中“之”字的用法，不同于其它三项的是()

A.属予作文以记之 B.愿闻子之志

C.策之不以其道 D.万钟则不辨礼仪而受之

12.请将“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之”一句翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

13.“言为心声”，本篇虽只写了孔子师徒三人的简短对话，却可由此窥见他们不同的心志。请结合文中内容简析其中一个人的性格特点。(2分)

A. 应将成文时间拉开，左右各空7字

B. 主办机关印章在前

C. 两个印章均压落款

D. 两印章间互不相交或相切，相距不超过3mm

How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a【B1】______. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to【B2】______thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they【B3】______certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be【B4】______. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their combinations — the things they【B5】______before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad【B6】______of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal【B7】______to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call【B8】______style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and【B9】______can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and【B10】______.

【B1】

听力原文： Some children are natural born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine," says his mother. "The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones." "Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inheritable trait," says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behaviour, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness" and "a desire to feel safe". Its the parents role to provide that protection. When a "boss child" doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly-willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. "I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, who has studied bossy behaviour for more than 30 years. "They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious." Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 23. What should parents of bossy children do with regard to the childrens behaviour？ 24. What do we learn about bossy children from the passage？ 25. What is the passage mainly about？23．

A．They may probably become lonely.

B．They may probably become skilful.

C．They may probably become relaxed.

D．They may probably become hesitant.

B．You will be given a booklet.

C．You cannot borrow any item.

D．Your rights of borrowing will be canceled.

B．They might pay more tax.

C．They might have fewer children.

D．They might pay some amount of tax.

B．By different voices.

C．By different face colours.

D．By different names.

B．It only offers headlines and tops of articles.

C．Its black-and-white screen isn"t big enough.

D．The pages don"t appeal to the readers much.

B．They are cheap and popular.

C．They are translated into English.

D．They are convenient for the users.