题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A．regarding
B．as to
C．on
D．considering
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更多“Operation research is a scientific method of providing executive department with a quantit”相关的问题
I propose that at the outset of a research project it is necessary to render explicitly the questions the scholar will try to answer, what methods will be used and the reason why s/he thinks that it may be worthwhile answering such questions. More over, the work of the people concerned with the study of literature seems casual. For instance, much research is devoted to one author, often on the occasion of an anniversary. Now there is no reason to think that our observations will be more valid, urgent, appropriate, useful, or interesting if the author of the texts we are concerned with was born or died or the texts were written fifty, one hundred, or two hundred years ago. This seems to be celebration and not research producing knowledge. It does not seem to make any sense to determine one's research program by looking at the calendar. The widespread habit of limiting the scope of a research project to a single author often leads to a confined understanding of the author and the texts, which, in turn, offers marginal results. The average literary scholar considers these results satisfactory. But for what purpose are they satisfactory？
Often the research strategies and methods of the literary scholar are repetitive. A new operation that is anologous to previous ones is often considered worthwhile. It is on these premises that many texts concerning literature are produced and accepted. I propose instead that in a concrete project that tries to produce knowledge, any statement needs verification. But there is a point where it is unnecessary to repeat the same operation on new data, because the result has already been established: rather than additional confirmation of what is already known, it is the exploration of what is still unknown that deserves priority. Contemporary literary research seems to be based on habits that originated in the past and that bear little resemblance to research projects as they are intended now in other fields. If our main aim were the proposal of some objects as cultural models, then it would be useful to our purpose to try to attract our society's attention toward these objects and the persons who produced them. It would be reasonable to perform. our actions on the occasion of anniversaries, because we would not be doing research, but celebration and propaganda. Celebration aims at confirming certitudes and strengthening bonds of solidarity among the participants. It does not produce knowledge, but it confirms what is already known. Legitimating by means of the power of words has been for many centuries the main job of the man of letters.
In the view of the writer, scholars studying literature need to ______.
A．research more diligently.
B．establish a clear purpose before commencing research.
C．decrease the number of footnotes.
D．avoid writing special works to celebrate anniversaries.
A—Purchase contract B—Market research
C—Competitive advantage D—Cash flow
E—Real profit F—payroll tax
G—Payment certificate H—The profitability of the enterprise
I—Business operation J—Profit and loss
K—Business transaction L—Base tariff level
M—Gross profit N—Net profit
O—Application for insurance
Example: (O )申请保险 (F )工薪税
51. ()业务经营 ()毛利
52. ()巾场研究 ()利润和亏损
53. ()交易 ()竞争优势
54. ()现余流转 ()企业盈利率
55. ()实际利润 ()基础税率
[A] research
[B] operation
[C] movement
[D] search
A—Head Office B—Technology and Quality Department
C—Precise Casting Company D—Manufacturing Department
E—Finance Department F—Programming and Schedule Department
G—Management and Human Resource Department H—Sales Company
I—International Import and Export Company J—Quality Measuring and Controlling Center
K—First Operation and Shaping Factory L—Market Developing Department
M—After-sale Service Department N—Research and Developing Center
O—Export Department P—Import Department
51. ()售后服务部 ()研发中心
52. ()生产制造部 () 市场发展部
53. ()企划研究室 ()出口贸易部
54. ()人力资源管理部 () 质量检测中心
55. ()技术质量部 ()精密铸造公司
A、Graph theory
B、Logic
C、Topology
D、Operation research
McLaren expected that, in twenty years,______.
A．the wreck would be completely destroyed by unapproved treasure hunters
B．only salvage operation with the purpose of research would be approved
C．only a minor part of the wreck would remain as it is
D．the wreck would be deteriorating at a faster speed
The hardware makers ______.
A．have obtained enormous profits from the operation
B．have invested heavily on the research of new products
C．have helped doctors and hospitals gain more experience
D．have successfully proved the effectiveness of their products
Northfield: I'm not sure what you are getting at. How do you come to such a question？ Who's mentioned any closures of plants in the first place'？
Journalist: Well, put it another way then: Are European operations going to be reduced along the lines of recent years？ I...I mean, it is rate that Flaxen has taken over several companies abroad, particularly in the USA and...and has even expanded its workforce there.
Northfield: There are a number of developments, which you appear to be confusing, if I may say so.
Journalist: A large number of jobs have been lost, though, at your European plants？
Northfield: Look, let me try and put things into perspective for you. I'll give you some facts first of all. Our production resources have been concentrated steadily over the past few years. So, now we have focused our manufacturing facilities in Europe, but not only here in Italy.
Journalist: After closing down two plants in Antwerp and Leeds？
Northfield: Please, let me continue. We have limited our production to certain medicines which are prescribed in large quantifies. At the same time, we have been expanding our marketing activities abroad, and this appears to be something you've neglected to mention.
Journalist: Have you any plans to increase the workforce here in Europe, Mr. Northfield？ I'm sure many people would be keen to hear what you have to say on the subject.
Northfield: I...I'd like to stress the very successful performance of the group in Europe and other continents over the past few years. We have nearly two thirds of our workforce in subsidiaries and associated companies overseas.
Journalist: Could I ask you another question concerning the expenditure of the group？ Is this going to be made in Europe or around the world？
Northfield: Again, I can only repeat what I've been saying: we are un international operation and we have a research facility in Italy, which as you know, is very important. Furthermore we have just started a new research unit in the USA, which is inevitably given the large size of our operations in that country.
Journalist: Thank you very much for answering the questions.
(23)
A．None
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
第46题：The author begins his article with Edmund Burke\'s words to
A. call on scientists to take some actions.
B. criticize the misguided cause of animal rights.
C. warn of the doom of biomedical research.
D. show the triumph of the animal rights movement.
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