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提问人：网友ucheng 发布时间：2022-01-07
[主观题]

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

What Is a Dream？

For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however,think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person&39;s mind and emotions.

Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.

The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person&39;s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.

The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud&39;s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.

Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person&39;s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.

He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men&39;s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women&39;s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.

Can dreams help us understand ourselves？ Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn&39;t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It&39;s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.

Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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更多“请根据短文的内容，回答题。”相关的问题
第1题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences What i

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Approaches to Understanding Intelligences

What is the main idea of this passage？ 查看材料

A.How to understand intelligence.

B.The importance of intelligence.

C.The development of intelligence tests.

D.How to become intelligent.

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第2题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Spoilt for ChoiceSome research which was recently carried out i

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Spoilt for Choice

Some research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goods to choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000 different products on sale at any one time and if you&39;re__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.

In one sense, choice is a good thing because it __________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of the information necessary to choose between them？

For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for some people the__________ (60) of choice available to them in Britain&39;s consumer society is actually a __________ (61)of anxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he __________ (64) up and decided to buy her a bundle(束 )

of flowers__________(65)!

__________ 查看材料

A.deep

B.wide

C.long

D.tall

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第3题
请根据短文内容，回答题。 Travel Across AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren （荒芜

请根据短文内容，回答题。

Travel Across Africa

For six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and 1 just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I&39;d bought in a market in Mozambique.＜br＞

Southern Africa was full of stories and visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.＜br＞

And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometer from clean water.＜br＞

As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty--we hadn&39;t seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn&39;t know how long they had been there next to us.＜br＞

I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet."＜br＞

They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.＜br＞

When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.＜br＞

"Wild horses？ "he said. "Why didn&39;t you wake me up, Sophia？"＜br＞

"I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds."＜br＞

"Are you sure you didn&39;t dream it？"＜br＞

"You were the one who was sleeping! "＜br＞

"Typical," he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."＜br＞

We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.

Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第4题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 His Own Way to Express LoveYesterday was our three-year anniver

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

His Own Way to Express Love

Yesterday was our three-year anniversary. We didn&39;t do anything romantic; we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future. This was pretty much what I had expected.

Andy is an unromantic guy: no sweet words or roses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken (直言不讳) girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that he is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words.

I was in this sullen mood until I heard a beautiful sentence one day: "If one does not love you the-way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you." This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me.

One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dormitory and took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities (手续).When I was put on a drip (点滴), he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender (温柔的) voice,I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I fell asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later,he was still mumbling (咕哝地说) to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woken up. At that moment, I found love in his eyes.

Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was very angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness.

My unromantic boyfriend cares about my health like my father, understands me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.

Who is Andy？ 查看材料

A.The writer"s father.

B.The writer"s uncle.

C.The writer"s elder brother.

D.The writer"s boyfriend.

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第5题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Interview with Allan Gray（1)I was working for a multinational

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Interview with Allan Gray

(1)I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I&39;d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes.

Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful. I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.

(2) I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions (预想 ) about what it would be like to run a business were wrong.

We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt (破产的 ) at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.

(3) Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us,24 years later. Now we&39;re doing well, but it was very risky at first.

(4) One is financial constraint (约束) , It can be very tough. Think all small businesses have cash flow problems -- it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is managing the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people – and I think we&39;ve been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.

Paragraph 1 __________ 查看材料

A.Strategies in expanding a small business

B.Right people to run a business

C.Time-consuming experience of being successful

D.Challenges of running a business

E.Difficulties in starting the business

F.Reasons for working for oneself

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第6题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Child Consultants ____________

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Child Consultants

____________ 查看材料

A.sentence

B.word

C.answer

D.question

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第7题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Kicking the Habit Boys usually develop bad habits

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Kicking the Habit

Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案
第8题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Across the Desert The Sahara Desert is not fit f

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Across the Desert

The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its __________. 查看材料

A.extreme weather

B.remoteness

C.vastness

D.salty water

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第9题
根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee？When people argue about whether cof

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee？

When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they&39;re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart？ Does it increase blood pressure？ Does it help you concentrate？ However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller indigenous (土生土长的 ) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren&39;t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者 ) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and"bird friendly."Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we&39;re paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it&39;s worth it.

What is the main idea of this passage？ 查看材料

A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee

B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce

C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee

D.People should buy shade-grown coffee

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第10题
根据下面内容，回答题： A. I prefer B. that"s OKC. I"d love to D. What do you likeE. Would yo

根据下面内容，回答题：

A. I prefer

B. that"s OK

C. I"d love to

D. What do you like

E. Would you like to go

F. That sounds fine

G. cannot work

H. have to work late

Dave: I have tickets to The Phantom of the Opera on Friday night.56 ？

Susan: Thanks.57. What time is the show？

Dave: It"s at 8:00.

Susan: That sounds great. So， do you want to have dinner at 6:007

Dave: Uh， I"d like to， but I 58.

Susan: Oh，59 Let"s just meet at the theater before the show， around 7:30.

Dave : 60

________

查看材料

点击查看答案
第11题
请根据短文内容，回答题。 Read with Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class？ I

请根据短文内容，回答题。

Read with Greater Speed

Do you have difficulty reading in class？ If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.

At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects._________ (46)

Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.

Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). _________(47)

By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.

As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students&39; brains. _________(48) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.

A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gone through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests._________ (49) However, some researchers still doubt the study. _________ (50)

第46题__________ 查看材料

A.Many adults are interested in matching sounds with letters.

B.The students also practiced reading aloud and spelling.

C.The biggest challenge for many of these kids， scientists say， is matching sounds with letters.

D.Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn"t show the same progress.

E.The pictures showed all increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side

F.They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.

点击查看答案
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