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提问人：网友xiaogang0805 发布时间：2022-01-06
[主观题]

Being fit is more important than being thin. Research shows that overweight or even obese（

Being fit is more important than being thin. Research shows that overweight or even obese(肥胖 )men who【C1】______have a lower death rate than "normal" weight men who do not exercise. Fat【C2】______begins in childhood. One study showed that as early as nursery school children【C3】______images of disfigured or disabled peers to images of fat kids. A【C4】______of college students said they'd【C5】______marry a cocaine user, a shoplifter or a blind person than someone who was fat. The prejudice creates【C6】______that affects fat people in every part of their lives including finances. Fat white women usually earn less than slim white women--24 percent less,【C7】______to one study.

People often【C8】______their judgements about fat people by saying they【C9】______to be fat. Choose？ Who would choose life as a fat person in this weight-obsessed culture？ There are many【C10】______about fat people. That all fat people have eating disorders or unresolved emotional or mental issues. That【C11】______they really wanted to lose weight they could(implying laziness). This is completely illogical【C12】______body weight is determined by many factors such as genetics, metabolism and dieting history.

Some people are【C13】______fat. Genetics are simply science, not character【C14】______. The Center for Disease Control reports that 78 percent of American women are actively trying to【C15】______weight, and at an amazing failure rat9---95 percent of dieters【C16】______what they lost within two to five years. Alter dieting, the body often gains【C17】______the lost weight and more. Determined to survive, the body【C18】______for the next starvation period.

The diet industry is extremely【C19】______, earning $ 33 billion each year. But if diets【C20】______wouldn't we all be thin by now？ Recent estimates say 55 percent of Americans are overweight.

【C1】

A．work

B．exercise

C．eat

D．relax

简答题官方参考答案 （由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
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更多“Being fit is more important than being thin. Research shows that overweight or even obese（”相关的问题
第1题
In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ______.A．good health is more than not bei

In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ______.

A．good health is more than not being ill

B．drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

C．regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

D．prevention is more difficult than cure

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第2题
What does the author mean by saying "Being a teenager has never been harder" in Paragraph
3？ 查看材料

A.Parents are more demanding than ever before.

B.Teenagers have to try harder to fit into the world.

C.Teenagers are under greater pressure from peers.

D.There are more and stronger temptations than before.

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第3题
根据以下材料，回答题Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit，

根据以下材料，回答题

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit， have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university， reveals a major new study __________ （51） out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences （PNAS）. The study __________ （52） 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyses the __________ （53） of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.

The study shows a clear link __________ （54） good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __________ （55） thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __________ （56） in the results for the IQ test， and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __________ （57） and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen，" says Michael Nilsson， professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness， but not with muscular __________ （58）. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."

By analyzing data for twins， the researchers have been __________ （59） to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that __________ （60） the link between fitness and a higher IQ.

"We have also shown that those youngsters who __________ （61） their physical fitness

between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance，" says Maria Aberg，researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. "This being the case，physical education is a __________ （62） that has an important place in schools， and is an absolute must __________ （63） we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects."

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service__________ （64） the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more __________ （65） to go into higher education， and many secured more qualified jobs.

回答（51）题 查看材料

A.put

B.carried

C.cut

D.taken

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第4题
听力原文：Clear View Optical is having a sale on all sunglasses. You can save up to 70 perc
ent on our entire stock of sunglasses, including our new shipment of designer wear. If you haven't had your eyes checked, and aren't seeing clearly, we'll test your vision and help you find the right glasses. Our experts know the latest trends and will help you find the perfect fit for your face shape. For more information or to make an appointment, call 834-3894. Don't let blurry vision set you back. Visit Clear View Optical and see sharp images again.

What is being advertised？

A．An optical

B．A shoe store

C．An ice cream shop

D．A department store

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第5题
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ an

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more______【51】to go on to university, reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 1. 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the______【52】of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.

The study shows a clear link______【53】good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for______【54】thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a______【55】in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung______【56】and that your brain gets plenty of______【57】, " says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons______【58】we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular______【59】. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important. "

By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been______【60】to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a______【61】IQ.

" We have also shown that those youngsters who______【62】their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance, " says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. "This being the case, physical______(63 ) is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects. "

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests______【64】national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in ______【65】. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.

(51)

A．carefully

B．secretly

C．likely

D．happily

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第6题
Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： The purpose of keeping fit is to avoid iii health, resist the mental and physical fatigue that make us more likely to contract infections, and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive.

Research has shown the value of a balanced diet, fresh air, sunshine, adequate rest and some forms of regular exercise for everyone. If everyone followed this plan, the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be considerably reduced.

Unfortunately, although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitness, not enough of us put this into practice; we spend too much time watching others from the comfort of an armchair or a seat in the stand at a sports stadium.

One reason why people who are physically fit live longer is that they do not put the heart under excessive strain and so they reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel diseases. They also avoid suffering the consequences of weakened muscles, which are. the cause of a great deal of back and stomach trouble.

About 640 muscles account for about 45% of our body's weight; they must have the ability to store, energy and be continually supplied with fuel by the blood. Sensible exercise, suited to each individual and preferably undertaken on the advice of a doctor, is the best insurance for meeting these requirements.

(27)

A．To keep active at work.

B．To prevent from seeing the doctor.

C．To contract infectious diseases more easily.

D．To enjoy the pleasures of life.

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第7题
听力原文： Today I would like to demonstrate the tone of different kinds of pianos, to demo
nstrate how the tone varies according to the shape and how it is placed in a room. Excluding archaic variations of the internal works of the piano, there are basically three kinds of pianos, two of which are in common use today. The first kind, the one you are certainly most familiar with, is the grand. Although there are different sizes of grand piano, some longer and others shorter, they feature horizontally cross-strung strings and a top lid that is usually opened to reflect the sound toward the audience. It achieved its modern form. mostly in order to achieve a full resonance that could fill a large concert auditorium. The square piano is an outdated form. that is no longer manufactured. Its strings are also horizontally strung, but compressed into a much smaller frame, with the keyboard set toward the end of one of the long sides. It was designed to produce a sound like that of the grand piano, but in more functional rectangular shape that would fit bettering the large parlors of nineteenth century houses. However, for reasons of cost and size, they were replaced by the upright piano, whose strings are vertical. As they are placed in most houses, the upright depends more on resonance off an adjacent wall and occupies a minimum amount of space. As you will readily hear, the grand produces a more brilliant sound, though nowadays far more uprights are being sold.

What is the main concern of talk？

A．How the tone of a piano is affected by its shape.

B．How to measure a piano’s resonance.

C．How to improve your performance by choosing the right piano.

D．How size makes a piano more expensive.

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第8题
Wearing the right shoes and clothes（）being fit can make all the difference.

A.in addition

B.as well as

C.also

D.too

点击查看答案
第9题
Three Effective Management Styles Being an effective manager means knowing when to use
the right management style.Some styles, for instance, are more people-oriented, while others tend to focus on a project or product.The management style. you select will depend on your people skillsand knowledge, available resources (like time and money), desired results, and, of course, the task before you.The common management styles can be summarized into three categories.The participatory styleis the first of its kind.Here, it is critical to give each employee an entire task to complete.If that’s not possible, make sure the individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the project or task.When people inyour team know where they fit in the big picture, they’re more likely to be motivated to complete the task. Following that, we have the directing style.Sometimes a situation will call for a direct style. of management.Perhaps a tight deadline looms, or the project involves numerous employees and requires a top-down management approach.Here, a manager answers five questions for the employees: What Where How Why and When Let employeesknow what they need to do, how they’re going to do it, and when the questionsmust be finished. The last one is the teamwork style.If you want to speed upa project and choose the bestprocessfor completing that project, managing by teamwork is the way to go.When you motivate people to pool their knowledge, the results may exceed your expectations.Often, teams can tackle problems more quickly than what you can accomplish on your own.The give-and-takecan create a process that you can repeatin other projects.

1.Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right ()。

A.knowledge

B.skills

C.management style

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different management styles()。

A.People.

B.Customers

C.Project

3.Which of the following can’t be inferred from the passage()。

A.The management style. is likely to change because the manager has been replaced

B.The management style. is likely to change because the desired results have changed

C.The management style. is likely to change because the available resources have changed

4.When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they are more likely to be _____ to complete the task.

A.frustrated

B.reluctant

C.inspired

5.If you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing that project, youcan resort to ()。

A.teamwork

B.top-down management

C.tight deadline

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第10题
The lower end of each piston rod is reduced in diameter to fit a bore in the cross-head, this being secured to the piston rod by（）

A.bolt

B.a cap

C.a disc

D.a nut

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