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提问人：网友forrei 发布时间：2022-01-07

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Australian English accent displays the influence of Cockney English and Irish English.

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更多“Australian English accent displays the influence of Cockney English and Irish English.”相关的问题

第1题

An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his teacher he would be much more likely to speak in a more standardized accent and ask: "Excuse me, sir may I have the correct time please?" People are generally aware that the phrases and expressions they use are different from those of earlier generations; but they concede less that their own behavior. also varies according to the situation in which they find themselves; People have characteristic ways of talking, which are relatively stable across varying situations. Nevertheless, distinct contexts, and different listeners, demand different patterns of speech from one and the same speaker.

Not only this, but, in many cases, the way someone speaks affects the response of the person to whom he is speaking in such a way that "modeling" is seen to occur. This is what Michael Argyle has called "response matching". Several studies have shown that, the more one reveals about oneself in ordinary conversation, and the more intimate these details are, the more personal secrets the other person will divulge.

Response matching, has, in fact, been noted between two speakers in a number of ways, including how long someone speaks, the length of pauses, speech rate and voice loudness. The correspondence between the length of reporters questions when interviewing President Kennedy, and the length of his replies has been shown to have increased over the duration of his 1961—1963 news conferences. Argyle says this process may be one of "imitation". Two American researchers, Jaffe and Feldstein, prefer to think of it as the speaker's need for equilibrium. Neither of these explanations seems particularly convincing. It may be that response matching can be more profitably considered as an unconscious reflection of speakers' needs for social integration with one another.

This process of modeling the other person's speech in a conversation could also be termed speech convergence. It may only be one aspect of a much wider speech change. In other situations, speech divergence may occur when certain factors encourage a person to modify his speech away from the individual he is dealing with. For example, a retired brigadier's wife, renowned for her incessant snobbishness, may return her vehicle to the local garage because of inadequate servicing, voicing her complaint in elaborately phrased, yet mechanically unsophisticated(不老练的) language, with a high soft-pitched voice. These superior airs and graces may simply make the mechanic reply with a flourish of almost incomprehensible technicalities, and in a louder, more deeply-pitched voice than he would have used with a less irritating customer.

What does the example of the English schoolboy in paragraph 1 indicate?______

A．Nowadays, English schoolboys are impolite towards people except towards their teachers

B．The way of asking time is different from that of earlier generations

C．People's speaking styles vary according to the different situations

D．People's ways of speaking are relatively stable on varying occasions

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第2题

What does "cook" mean as a noun?

A、to be planned secretly

B、a person whose job is to prepare and cook food

C、to prepare food

D、a person who eat food

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第3题

Which of the following statement about English Public Speaking is TRUE?

A、One’s language competence decides the performance in a public speech.

B、Public speaking gives speakers the chance to exchange ideas.

C、Flowery language is more important than content in a public speech.

D、Public speech is a platform to voice out thoughts.

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第4题

Rearrange the order of the following paragraphs to make a coherent and effective discussion section. Discussion A. The strength of the present analysis is the use of valid and reliable psychometric measurements for data collection, especially the measurement of anxiety and depression. Furthermore, the large sample size and the recruitment from a general population in selected urban areas strengthen the analysis. Additionally, SES was available comprehensively from all participants, with only a few missing values. B. The analysis is limited, however, because of pooling information from two temporally different surveys. Socioeconomic characteristics were collected from Phase 1 and all other data were taken from Phase 2, conducted 2 years later from the same participants. SES was not resampled in Phase 2 because the data were already available and it is assumed that SES is stable over 2 years. Therefore, we do not think that hereby, the results were influenced strongly. Additionally, the QUEBEB study was not designed for the present analysis and therefore other sleep-influencing characteristics, such as noise exposure, individual physical activity, nutrition or substance abuse, were not included. Finally, mainly urban populations were selected. Therefore, the results focus on urban populations but, nevertheless, allow an interpretation of sleep quality and its dependencies in general. C. The present analysis examined the association of SES with sleep quality adjusted for a wide range of socio-demographical, physical and psychological characteristics among a sample of German adults living in urban areas. The regression analysis demonstrated that higher SES predicted good sleep quality. Other previous studies that have found higher socioeconomic factors to be associated with better sleep quality support the presented research. In addition, Soltani et al. and Mezick et al. showed associations between low socioeconomic factors and high PSQI scores (i.e. low sleep quality). D. A strong association between mental health and sleep is also reported by several studies; an association between insomnia symptoms and poor mental health was observed in a Japanese study. Another analysis showed that 77% of study participants with current depression and 45% of participants with a history of depression reported poor sleep quality on the PSQI in comparison with 15% of control subjects. This result explains the overlapping effect of sleep quality and anxiety/depression. In contrast, a study of twins and siblings reported that the correlations between sleep problems measured by the PSQI and symptoms of anxiety and depression were only moderate and that other factors took a more important role. E. The association in the present analysis persisted but attenuated after adjusting for other factors, especially for mental and health status. The adjusted OR for SES on sleep quality decreases, if named factors were included in the binary logistic regression model. The strongest confounding effect is caused by anxiety and depression as additional variables in the regression model: anxiety and depression, as well as physical diseases, are more frequent in persons with a low SES than in those with a medium or high SES. Simple and multiple regression analyses showed a partial mediating effect for anxiety and depression in the relationship between SES and sleep quality. Therefore, mental disturbances, but also health status, are important factors in explaining sleep quality. F. Regarding physical health, poor sleep efficiency increases and longer sleep latency even almost doubles the risk of mortality in healthy elders. Similarly, Furihata et al. found an association between poor sleep quality and physical health. Furthermore, with increasing comorbidities, sleep quality decreases and the presence of depression rises. G. In addition, the logistic regression identified further determinants affecting sleep. According to the literature, a lower age and the male gender were factors associated with good sleep quality. We could also show that married people and people living in more suburban areas have better sleep quality than single or widowed persons or persons living in urban areas. H. For measuring SES, the Winkler Index was chosen. The index takes into account the different school graduations of the former Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. It is also aimed at addressing the complexity of the training system and all relevant German occupational titles. The formation of an index is constituted by the complexity and multidimensionality of social inequality structure, which is represented inadequately by single indicators. 1._______ 2._______ 3. _______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7. _______ 8._______

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第5题

In order to help you learn, there will be a quiz in each module.

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第6题

听力原文： Will I be able to work over lunch in order to prepare for the Board meeting？

(8)

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第7题

Cultivated Australian is spoken on informal occasions and in colloquial speech.

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第8题

Australian English tends to use a rising intonation in utterances where a falling intonation would be used in both RP and GA.

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