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提问人：网友andone 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

But people are apt to marvel at an ingenious mechanism and obliterate the man who makes it.

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更多“But people are apt to marvel at an ingenious mechanism and obliterate the man who makes it.”相关的问题

第1题

The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to make

The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible.

We are all of us apt to make 【M1】______

certain general ideas for granted, and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, but that our own have started as

very original guesses of philosophers. 【M2】______

A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the

questions in which philosophers still argue. 【M3】______

For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun,

and the other from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick. 【M4】______

We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don't know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give to sensation. But there is every, 【M5】______

reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty full cleared up. 【M6】______

But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there would still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. 【M7】______

While exact our science, we cannot know it as we know the past. 【M8】______

Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment.

That is one reason 【M9】______

that Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical

problems that interested in 【M10】______

their contemporaries.

【M1】

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第2题

Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A、It is silly for people to keep the graphs simple.

B、People can always use an appropriate type of graph.

C、A slide that is apt to produce confusion is not worse.

D、A graph usually makes the numbers much easier to understand.

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第3题

回答{TSE}题： How to Argue with Your Boss 1. Before you argue with your boss, check with th

e bosssecretary to determine his mooD．If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not agood idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss's secretary,there arekeys to timing: don't approach the boss when he's on deadline; don't go inright before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don't go injust before or after he has taken a vacation. 2. If you're mad, that will only make your boss maD．Calm downfirst. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all youraccumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about thecompany and it is hopeless trying to change your minD．Then, maybe he willdismiss you. 3. Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer northe employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimesthe fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The empoyee has to gethis point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it. 4. Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.If you can't put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how toapproach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutionsto their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary. 5. To deal effectively with a boss, it's important to considerhis goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being apartner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you toachieve your goals. {TS} Paragraph 2__________

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第4题

Monochronic time （M-time) and polychronic time （P-time) represent two variant solutions to

Monochronic time (M-time) and polychronic time (P-time) represent two variant solutions to the use of both time and space as organizing frames for activities. Space is included because the two systems (time and space) are functionally interrelated. M-time emphasizes schedules, segmentation, and promptness. P-time systems are characterized by several things happening at once. They stress involvement of people and completion of transactions rather than adherence to preset schedules. P-time is treated as much less tangible than M-time. P-time is apt to be considered a point rather than a ribbon or a road, and that point is sacred.

Americans overseas are psychologically stressed in many ways when confronted by P-time systems such as those in Latin America and the Middle East. In the markets and stores of Mediterranean countries, one is surrounded by other customers vying for the attention of a clerk. There is no order as to who is served next, and to the northern European or American, confusion and clamor abound. In a different context, the same patterns apply within the governmental bureaucracies of Mediterranean countries: A cabinet officer, for instance, may have a large reception area outside his private office. There are almost always small groups waiting in this area, and these groups are visited by government officials, who move around the room conferring with each. Much of their business is transacted in public instead of having a series of private meetings in an inner office. Particularly distressing to Americans is the way in which appointments are handled by polychronic people. Appointments just don't carry the same weight as they do in the United States. Things are constantly shifted around. Nothing seems solid or firm, particularly plans for the future, and there are always changes in the most important plans right up to the very last minute.

In contrast, within the Western world, man finds little in life that is exempt from the iron hand of M-time. In fact, his social and business life, even his sex life are apt to be completely time dominated.

P-time is different from M-time in that P-time ______ .

A．represents space rather than time

B．emphasizes promptness rather than completion of transactions

C．can be considered a point rather than a sacred road

D．stresses involvement of people rather than schedules

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第5题

听力原文：M: Why？ Jenny？ You look unhappy.F:I lost my temper at an old man just now, and I

听力原文：M: Why？ Jenny？ You look unhappy.

F: I lost my temper at an old man just now, and I feel terrible.

M: Oh, you shouldn't have done that. But why did you lose your temper？

F: Lack of patience. He was counting out the coins, one by one, with his fumbling fingers. I was filled with exasperation at the checkout point. Finally, I said to him: can' t you count faster？ Not everyone has as much time as you ! he flushed. Suddenly I realized just how cruel I had been. Because I, too, could become dependent on the kindness of strangers one day when I get as old.

M: Did you say sorry to him？

F: Yes. But I just wonder, how I can become more patient. You know, when you are impatient, you are apt to be rude. And such behavior. is counter-productive, making people angry or stubborn or uncooperative.

M: Yes, I sometimes act impatiently, honking my horn the moment the light changed, speaking sharply to someone slow to understand. We really should learn various approaches for calming ourselves in stressful situations. I have even found some books to help me. There is some useful advice.

F: Can you tell me something about what you have read in those books？

M: Well, one of the books says that we should allow for marginal error.

F: What does that mean？

M: that means it is better to provide a margin for error Impatient people don't like to waste time, so they cut things too closely, For example, if you are going for an appointment, you should plan for delays.

F: Well...

Why was Jenny unhappy at the beginning of the conversation？

A．She lost some money.

B．She lost her temper and felt regretted.

C．The old man felt impatient with her.

D．She didn't have enough to do something.

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第6题

The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to take

certain general ideas for granted, and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have held quite different ideas, and that our own have started as very original guesses of philosophers.

A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the questions on which philosophers still argue. For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun, and another from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick. We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don't know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give rise to sensation. But there is every reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty fully cleared up.

But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment. That is one reason why Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical problems that interested their contemporaries.

But we have got to prepare for the future, and we cannot do so rationally without some philosophy. Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future. Others say that the world is a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make. Marxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process. This philosophical view certainly does inspire people to very great achievements. Whether it is true or not, it is powerful guide to action.

We need a philosophy, then, to help us to tackle the future. Agnosticism easily becomes an excuse for laziness and conservatism. Whether we adopt Marxism or any other philosophy, we cannot understand it without knowing something of how it developed. That is why knowledge of the history of philosophy is important to Marxists, even during the present critical days.

What is the main idea of this passage？

A．The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not.

B．The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy.

C．The difference between philosophy and science.

D．A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future.

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第7题

The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to take

A scientist is apt to think that all the problems of philosophy will ultimately be solved by science. I think this is true for a great many of the questions on which philosophers still argue. For example, Plato thought that when we saw something, one ray of light came to it from the sun, and another from our eyes and that seeing was something like feeling with a stick. We now know that the light comes from the sun, and is reflected into our eyes. We don' t know in much detail how the changes in our eyes give rise to sensation. But there is every reason to think that as we learn more about the physiology of the brain, we shall do so, and that the great philosophical problems about knowledge are going to be pretty fully cleared up.

But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex ns today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science, we cannot know it ns we know the past. Philosophy may be described as argument about things of which we are ignorant. And where science gives us a hope of knowledge it is often reasonable to suspend judgment. That is one reason why Marx and Engels quite rightly wrote to many philosophical problems that interested their contemporaries.

But we have got to prepare for the future, and we cannot do so rationally without some philosophy. Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future. Other say that the world is a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make. Marxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process. This philosophical view certainly does inspire people to very great achievements. Whether it is true or not, it is powerful guide to action.

We need a philosophy, then, to help us to tackle the future. Agnosticism easily becomes an excuse for laziness and conservatism. Whether we adopt Marxism or any other philosophy, we cannot understand it with-out knowing something of how it developed. That is why knowledge of the history of philosophy is important to Marxists, even during the present critical days.

What is the main idea of this passage？

A．The argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not.

B．The importance of learning philosophies, especially the history of philosophy.

C．The difference between philosophy and science.

D．A discussion about how to set a proper attitude towards future.

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第8题

How to Argue with Your Boss 1. Before you argue with your boss, cheek with the boss's

How to Argue with Your Boss

1. Before you argue with your boss, cheek with the boss's secretary to determine his mooD．If he has nails for breakfast(早饭吃了钉子，比喻情绪很遭), it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss's secretary, there are keys to timing: ;don't approach the boss when he's on deadline；don't go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed：don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

2. If you're mad, that will only make your boss maD．Calm down first. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your minD．Then, maybe he will dismiss you.

3. Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

4. Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can't put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretaty.

5. To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.

第 39 题 Paragraph 2___________

A．Keep your voice low all the time

B．Put yourself in the boss's position

C．Propose your solution

D．Don't go in when you are angry

E．Make the issue clear

F．Never give in

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第9题

根据以下材料，回答题How to Argue with Your Boss（1） Before you argue with your boss， check w

根据以下材料，回答题

How to Argue with Your Boss

（1） Before you argue with your boss， check with the boss"s secretary to determine his mood. if he ate nails for breakfast， it is not a good idea to ask him for something， even without the boss"s secretary， they are keys to timing: don"t approach the boss when he"s on deadline; don"t go in right before lunch， when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don"t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

（2） If you"re mad， that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first， and don"t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. then，maybe he will dismiss you.

（3） Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear， the employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

（4） Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can"t put forward an immediate solution， at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can"t get past the secretary.

（5） To deal effectively with a boss， it"s important to consider his goals and pressures， if you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss， then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.

Paragraph 2__________. 查看材料

A.Keep your voice low all the time

B.Put yourself in the boss"s position

C.Propose your solution

D.Don"t go in when you are angry

E.Make the issue clear

F.Never give in

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第10题

He is a child, and must be treated as such. 本句中“as such”与下面句中的“as such”翻译含义不同的是：

A、I am a gentleman, and will be treated as such.

B、Wealth, as such, doesn’t matter much.

C、Witty men are apt to imagine they are agreeable as such.

D、He is a friend and I treat him as such.

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