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提问人:网友zhenhai91 发布时间:2022-01-07
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对于同一民商事关系,为何各国法律规范的内容为何会出现差异? 2、法律冲突的实质是什么?是:法律内

1、对于同一民商事关系,为何各国法律规范的内容为何会出现差异? 2、法律冲突的实质是什么?是:法律内容上的矛盾(立法文本的差异)?或:法律适用上的矛盾(司法者的选择两难)?或:法律效力上的矛盾(法律位阶的高低)(域内效力/属地效力与域外效力/属人效力之间的冲突)?或:法律后果上的矛盾(当事人权利义务之不同)?或:法律利益上的矛盾(当事人之间、政府之间)?或:法律文化上的矛盾(差异)?或:国家主权(立法主权、司法主权)之间的冲突?

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第1题
国际条约和国际惯例中具体规定涉外民商事法律关系当事人的实体权利义务的规范是(  )。

A.统一实体规范  B.冲突规范  C.专用实体规范  D.直接适用的法

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第2题
下列选项中,哪些是准据法的特点?()

A. 准据法是能够确定涉外民商事法律关系当事人权利义务的实体法

B. 准据法必须是通过冲突规范所援引的实体法

C. 准据法不是冲突规范逻辑结构的组成部分,而是特定的实体法

D. 准据法属于冲突规范逻辑结构的组成部分

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第3题
“涉外侵权行为,适用侵权行为地法”,这条冲突规范中,连结点“侵权行为地”的类型是?

A、动态连结点

B、静态连结点

C、可变连结点

D、不可变连结点

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第4题
贾某(10岁,泰国人)的父亲是中国人,母亲是菲律宾人,贾某母亲去世后,一直随父亲居住在中国北京,贾某的外祖母是新加坡国籍,居住在新加坡。2005年,贾某父亲因车祸意外身故,指示贾某无人照顾。其外祖母得知后,便向中国法院起诉,希望获得贾某的监护权。根据中国相关法律和司法解释,下列哪一说法是正确的?

A、该案监护权的设立必须适用泰国法

B、该案监护权的设立必须适用中国法

C、该案监护权的设立应当在菲律宾法、新加坡法和泰国法中选择有利于保护被监护人权益的法律

D、该案监护权的设立应当适用泰国法、新加坡法、中国法中有利于保护被监护人权益的法律

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第5题
中国人A与美国人B于2013年在荷兰登记结婚,婚后两人一直居住在美国夏威夷,2015年,两人在美协议离婚据悉,荷兰既不是他们办理离婚手续所在地,也不是他们主要婚姻财产所在地。后来两人由于财产分割问题产生纠纷,诉诸中国上海某法院,法院审理该案时,首先需要确认其协议离婚是否有效。根据《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的相关规定,下列说法正确的是:

A、对于协议离婚,如果双方当事人选择适用他们婚后住所所在的美国夏威夷州的法律,则依其选择。

B、对于协议离婚,如果双方当事人选择适用荷兰法律,则依其选择。

C、对于夫妻财产关系,如果双方当事人选择适用荷兰法律,则依其选择。

D、对于夫妻财产关系,如果双方当事人没有选择,则适用美国夏威夷州的法律。

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第6题

Please read the following material carefully and write down your comment on it. Your comment should not be short than 1000 words. Your comment can be written in Chinese or English, meanwhile you can get the additional 5 score for your final mark if you choose English. The raison d’être of private international law is the existence in the world of a number of separate municipal systems of law—a number of separate legal units—that differ greatly from each other in the rules by which they regulate the various legal relations arising in daily life. Courts in one country must frequently take account of some rule of law that exists in another. A sovereign is supreme within his own territory and, according to the universal maxim of jurisprudence, he has exclusive jurisdiction over everybody and everything within that territory and over every transaction that is effected there. He can, if he chooses, refuse to consider any law but his own. Although the adoption of this policy of indifference might have been common enough in other ages, it is impracticable in the modern civilized world. Consequently, nations have long found that they cannot, by sheltering behind the principle of territorial sovereignty, afford to disregard foreign rules of law merely because they happen to be different from their own internal system of law. Moreover, as will be shown later, it is no derogation of sovereignty to take account of foreign law. The recognition of a foreign law in a case containing a foreign element may be necessary for at least two reasons. In the first place, the invariable application of the law of the forum, i.e. the local law of the place where the court is situated, would often lead to gross injustice. Suppose that a person engaged in English litigation is required to prove that she is the lawful widow of a man who has just died, the marriage having taken place abroad many years ago. The marriage ceremony, though regular according to the law of the place where it was performed, did not perhaps satisfy the formal requirements of English law, but nevertheless to apply the English Marriage Act 1949 to such a union, and thereby to deny that the couple were man and wife, would be nothing but a travesty of justice. Secondly, if the court is to carry out in a rational manner the policy to which it is now committed—that of entertaining actions in respect of foreign claims—it must, in the nature of things, take account of the relevant foreign law or laws. A claimant, for instance, seeks damages for breach of a contract that was both made and to be performed in France. Under the existing practice the court is prepared to create and to enforce in his favour, if he substantiates his case, an English right corresponding as nearly as possible to that which he claims. However, neither the nature nor the extent of the relief to which he is rightly entitled nor, indeed, whether he is entitled to any relief can be determined if the law of France is disregarded. This is because to consider English law alone might reverse the legal obligations of the parties as fixed by the law to which their transaction, both in fact and by intention, was originally subjected. A promise, for instance, made by an Englishman in Italy and to be performed there, if valid and enforceable by Italian law, would not be held void by an English court merely because it was unsupported by consideration.

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第7题
The chief purpose of critical writing is to __________.

A、inform

B、convince

C、entertain

D、keep record

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第8题
Which of the following premises best support the thesis? _________ Thesis: You should not force me to pay back the money I borrowed from you last month.

A、It is not the agreed pay-back time yet.

B、People who borrowed from me have not paid back my money.

C、I am bankrupt, I have no money.

D、You cheated others.

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第9题
Which of the following sentences is the conflicting argument? ①We really should have more African Americans on the faculty. ②That is why the new diversity program ought to be approved. ③True, it may involve an element of unfairness to whites. ④Yet, the benefit to society of having more black faculty outweigh the disadvantage.

A、①

B、②

C、③

D、④

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