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更多“A company has inventory with a market value of $217,000 and a cost of $241,000. According to the low…”相关的问题
A．Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B．Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cells injecting machine.
C．Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D．Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase Droduction．
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cells injecting machine．
C.Origen has cooperated with Embrex in producing cell—injecting machines．
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embry0．10cating machines．
Since its (invent) ______, the telephone has become one of the most important telecommunication instruments in the world.
David has a greatest problem. That is ______.
A．to deal with his money
B．to invent computer games
C．to obtain a credit card
D．to learn to drive
听力原文： Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio on February 11,1847. He was not an ordinary person. He was one of the greatest inventors in the history. (29)The phonograph, the light bulb, the movie camera, and sewing machine are just some of his many inventions that helped change the world.
Thomas did not go to school. His mom taught him at home. When he was twelve, he got his first job at the train station as a train boy selling candy and newspapers. He loved books and he spent all his money on them. One day while trying to catch a train, a trainman reached and grabbed him by the ears. While pulling Edison up, something cracked in his ears and right after that he began to go deaf.
When Thomas had made enough money years later, he wanted to buy a laboratory. He paid a group of scientists to think of inventions and see if the inventions would work. That setup worked so well that other companies did this too. (31)Now today every company and university in the whole world has a research department, and it all began with Edison's research group.
He is most famous for the invention of the electric light bulb. (30) He had burned himself with candles so many times when he read; he wanted a way to see without a candle. It took him just over a year to invent a practical light bulb. Edison founded the Electric Light Company in 1878.
In his seventies he still worked sixteen hours a day, and was one of the most famous men in America. By the time he died at West Orange, New Jersey on October 18,1931, he had created over 1,000 inventions.
(30)
A．Telephone and the light bulb.
B．Phonograph and movie camera.
C．Sewing machine and refrigerator.
D．Movie camera and telephone.
Why does English have such a large vocabulary？
A．The English like to invent words.
B．Britain has a long history.
C．The English has borrowed many from other languages.
D．The English can stand borrowing words from other languages and stand the changes of their languages.
A．Tim wants to invent something and become rich．
B．Tim has a good idea which he can develop and get rich．
Before its stock price sagged 40 percent and both litigators and regulators began circling overhead, Merck invited several journalists to its 415-acre research and development center 30 miles from Philadelphia. As other pharmaceutical investigators can attest, Merck's 10,000 scientists and support personnel here help explain why new drugs often cost so much. Standing in the middle of his $4 million lab, Dr. Graham Smith points to an LCMS Mass Spectrometer that atomizes test compounds and evaluates them for healing properties.
"Of the 1,200 molecules tested here last year," Dr. Smith says, "eight went on to the next step. And not all of those will go on to become drugs." Dr. Smith and his team of analytic chemists fail steadily, on average, for 6 weeks before discovering a potential therapy. Another 32 days usually pass before that happens again.
Merck is not alone in throwing most of its darts straight into the floor. According to John T. Kelly, M.D., of the Washington-based Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, "Only 5 in 5,000 compounds that enter preclinical testing make it to human testing. And only 1 of these 5 tested in people is approved for sale.
Citing Tufts University data, Dr. Kelly added: "On average, it costs a company $802 million to get one new medicine from the laboratory to US patients. This process normally takes 10 to 15 years."
Eliav Bart, M.D., Merck's senior director for clinical research, works on a vaccine to prevent the Human Papillomavirus. Sooner or later, HPV afflicts 50 to 75 percent of sexually active adults. HPV causes genital warts, as well as cancers of the cervix, vulva and anus. So far, tests have found the vaccine 100 percent effective against HPV 16, one of the virus' particularly menacing strains.
None of this comes cheap, either.
"Several hundred people are working on this exclusively around the world for Merck," Dr. Barr says. Consequently, the company has built clinics in Iceland, Peru and Thailand. "Merck put equipment in, and we'll leave it in," Dr. Barr says. This will provide a steady stream of scientific data for obstetricians and gynecologists.
Merck also has built a $100 million structure specifically to manufacture the HPV vaccine. If approved, the drug's price will reflect, in part, this huge up-front investment. But if it fails to secure Food and Drug Administration approval, Merck will be the proud owner of a gleaming, $100 million white elephant. This sunk cost will have to be spread across the rest of Merck's product line. Alternatively, this money could be subtracted from shareholder dividends, employee salaries, or new research and development. These are lame long term strategies. That, and more, adds up.
The vaccine against this ailment is for pharmaceutical companies to teach Americans-starting with Washington's bipartisan political class—a simple but viral truth: Those little pills do not invent themselves.
What Dr. Smith says in the third paragraph indicates that
A．there are many molecules that need to be tested.
B．it will take a long time to invent a new drug.
C．scientists always waste time in discovering an effective cure.
D．researchers are too cautious of the compounds to go ahead faster.
Which of the following is true？
A．Sleepwalking is such a serious social problem that we should make greater efforts to find what cause it.
B．In telling sleepwalking stories, people may invent something extraordinary to be added to them for the purpose of finding an audience.
C．Sleepwalking is a sign that the person has a psychological problem. He worries about and fears for something in life.
D．The American expert on sleep has never seen a sleepwalker walking beyond his own front door. This proves that sleepwalking has no scientific basis of any kind.
‘Budgeting is a waste of time. I don’t see the point of it. It tells us what we can’t afford but it doesn’t keep us from buying it. It simply makes us invent new ways of manipulating figures. If all levels of management aren’t involved in the setting of the budget, they might as well not bother preparing one.’
Required:
(a) Identify and explain SIX objectives of a budgetary control system. (9 marks)
(b) Discuss the concept of a participative style. of budgeting in terms of the six objectives identified in part (a). (11 marks)
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