题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A、presenting only examples and details instead of main ideas
B、starting with a generalization and moving to specific details
C、beginning with transitional sentences and ending with your thesis
D、starting with specific details and moving to a larger concluding point
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更多“Deductive reasoning involves ______.”相关的问题
Inductive reasoning is mainly scientific and factual it begins with collected data,experiments. and examples.When enough information has been colleted,a statement of aprinciple is taken from the examples.
Deductive reasoning begins with a general principle and applies it to a specifie instance or specific instances The conclusions of deduetive thinkers are more tentative than the conclusions of inductive thinkers, who arrive at a principle instead of starting from one.Deductive thinkers are accurate only to the extent that their principle is correct and only to the extent that they have applied it truly.
Both inductive thinking and deductive thinking are tested. and questioned by those to whom the conclusions are presented. Of an inductive thinker,one asks whether the facts are true. whether the exceptions have been noted, whether the selection of materials is representative. whether the conclusions are truly and accurately drawn from the data,whether the conclusions are stated precisely or exaggerated(夸大的). Of a deductive thinker, one asks whether the given principle is impartial truth or mere personal opinion,whether it is applied to materials relevantly,whether the conclusion is accurate according to the principie, and whether exceptions have been noted.
With good motives and bad, with bonesty and with deceit. different thinkers teach different conclusions derived from the same data or from the same principle. What is the difference between inductive thinking and deductive thinking？
A.Inductive thinking starts from data, experiments and examples and then arrives at a principle,while deductive thinking starts only from data
B.Inductive thinking starts from a principle,and then applies it to a specifie instance or specific instances, while deductive thinking starts from data experiments and examples and then arrives at a principle
C.Inductive thinking starts from data, experiments and examples and then arrives at a principle,while deductive thinking starts from a general principle,and then applies it to a specific instance or specific instances
D.Inductive thinking starts from data and then applies them to specific instances,while deduetive thinking starts from experiments and then appliesthem to specific instances
Which one of the following should an inductive thinker pay attention to？A.Whether the general principle is impartial truth or mere personal opinion.
B.Whether he is honest or not.
C.Whether the facts are true or not
D.Whether the general principle is applied to material relevantly.
The common concern for inductive thinkers and deductive thinkers is___A.whether the exceptions have been noticed
B.whether they are bearing good motives or not
C.whether the conclusions are derived from the same data
D.whether they starts from the same general principle
Which statement among the following is true？A.Deductive thinking is mainly scientific and factual
B.The deductive thinkers will never be accurate
C.Both inductive thinking and deductive thinking are tested and questioned by those to whom the conclusions are presented
D.One will not care about whether the facts used by an inductive thinker are representative or not
A、action
B、needs
C、satisfaction
D、none of the above
A、socialistic
B、monopolistic
C、oligopolistic
D、noncompetitive
Trees should only be pruned(修剪)when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and，fortunately, the number of such reasons is small.Pruning involves cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the trees to grow in their own ways. First，pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape.Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier.You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds.The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for diseases，but it is a wound that will heal(愈合).Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, or that there is a period when the tree is at risk.It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce the risk as far as possible.It is essential to make the area which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness.You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose.Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference(妨碍)from the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed.If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. Why should pruning be done？A.Because it can make trees grow taller.
B.Because it can improve the shape of the trees.
C.Because it can get rid of the small ranches.
D.Because it can make the small branches thicker.
Trees become unhealthy if the gardener_________.A.to helps a wound to dry
B.to covers a rough surface
C.damages some of the small side branches
D.allows too many branches to grow in the middle
Why is a special material painted on the tree？A.Because it can help a wound to dry.
B.Because it can cover a rough surface.
C.Because it can make a wound smooth.
D.Because it can prevent disease entering a wound.
A good gardener prunes a tree_________.A.several times throughout the year
B.as quickly as possible
C.occasionally when necessary
D.regularly every winter
What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage？A.To discuss different methods of pruning.
B.To introduce some common knowledge of pruning.
C.To explain how trees develop disease.
D.To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.
A、flashback
B、flashforward
C、changeable order
D、chronological order
A、When it provides both a claim and a reason
B、When it directly answers the question in the prompt
C、When it has too many arguments that confuse the reader
D、When it sets expectations for the reader
A、It informs the reader what to expect in the essay.
B、It lets the reader know how long the essay will be.
C、It shows the reader the author’s writing ability.
D、It introduces a story to the reader.
A、Right after you’ve made your own point that’s closely related to the opposing view
B、Anywhere in the body of your paper where you can make a smooth transition into the opposing view
C、At the very end of the body of your persuasive paper
D、During the writing of your thesis, at the end of the introduction
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