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提问人:网友yedengzhou 发布时间:2022-01-07
[主观题]

If a country has a trade deficit

A、it has positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.

B、it has positive net exports and negative net capital outflow

C、it has negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.

D、it has negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.

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第1题
I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.

Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigor is still remarkable.

Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queueing up anonymously at a supermarket. And the proprietor knows well that personal service has a substantial cash value.

His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch, hour to take a piece of cheese to an old-age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them.

The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.

Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways. For exampie, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time. He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them. And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.

The services available in villages nowadays are

A.fewer but still very active.

B.less successful than earlier but managing to survive.

C.active in providing food and antiques.

D.surprisingly energetic considering the little demand for them.

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第2题
Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.

Traveling to another country where you know no one can be very challenging and frustrating. It’s even worse if you don’t know the language. When I had the opportunity to go to the United States to learn English, I realized how ignorant I was and how difficult a new life could be.

It was very challenging for me to get used to the language and the way people lived. On my first day of school, while entering the classroom, Mr. Erickson asked me, “What’s your name?” Very quietly and shy I replied, “Yes.”The classroom filled up with laugher. I was confused but soon I understood. It was difficult for me to get used to the accent. Whenever I wanted to ask or say something in English, the students should start laughing and making fun of me. I had trouble in school because I barely received help from my teachers and classmates. I would cry myself to sleep for almost one year.All I wanted to do was go back to Mexico because I just couldn ’t deal with things anymore. I hated school so bad.

However, throughout the years I started to improve. My writing skills increased, my pronunciation was clearer, and my grades got better. I felt so proud of myself and of what I had accomplished. My ignorance decreased by a lot. Coming here made me a better person because now I know much more. It’s difficult at the beginning of the journey but throughout time you see how things will get better sooner or later. I didn’t give up; instead I kept on trying for my parents and for myself. I wouldn’t change anything that happened to me because I believe that everything happens for a reason. Thanks to everything, I’m standing where I am.

20. What makes traveling to another country more difficult according to the author?

A.Knowing no one there

B.Not knowing the language

C.Being ignorant of the country

D.Not knowing much about the new life

The students often made fun of the author mainly because_____.A.he was a Mexican

B.he spoke with a different accent

C.he hated school so bad

D.he had trouble with teachers

The author found out he had become a better person because .A.he felt proud of himself

B.he stood where he was

C.his ignorance decreased by a lot

D.things got better by and large

What would be the best title for the passage?A.Challenges Turning into Opportunities

B.Clear Pronunciation Improving Grades

C.Obstacles Blocking the Way to Success

D.Giving Up Leading to Ignorance

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第3题
Which of the following statements is correct for an open economy with a trade surplus?

A、The trade surplus cannot last for very many years.

B、The trade surplus must be offset by negative net capital outflow.

C、The trade surplus implies that the country's national saving is greater than domestic investment

D、None of the above is correct.

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第4题
In an open economy, national saving equals

A、domestic investment plus net capital outflow.

B、domestic investment minus net capital outflow.

C、domestic investment.

D、net capital outflow.

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第5题
In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the market for loanable funds equates national saving with

A、domestic investment.

B、net capital outflow.

C、the sum of national consumption and government spending.

D、the sum of domestic investment and net capital outflow.

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第6题
A country has national saving of $70 billion, government expenditures of $20 billion, domestic investment of $30 billion, and net capital outflow of $40 billion. What is its supply of loanable funds?

A、$30 billion

B、$40 billion

C、$50 billion

D、$70 billion

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第7题
The slope of the supply of loanable funds is based on an increase in

A、only national saving when the interest rate rises.

B、both national saving and net capital outflow when the interest rate rises.

C、only national saving when the interest rate falls.

D、both national saving and net capital outflow when the interest rate falls.

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第8题
A country has I = $200 billion, S = $400 billion, and purchased $600 billion of foreign assets, how many of its assets did foreigners purchase?

A、$0

B、$200 billion

C、$400 billion

D、$800 billion

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第9题
Other things the same, as the real interest rate rises

A、domestic investment and net capital outflow both rise.

B、domestic investment and net capital outflow both fall.

C、domestic investment rises and net capital outflow falls.

D、domestic investment falls and net capital outflow rises.

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第10题
If there is a surplus of loanable funds, the quantity demanded is

A、greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.

B、greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.

C、less than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.

D、less than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.

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