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提问人:网友abc314123 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Part BDirections: Read the following article in which five people talk about the future. F

Part B

Directions:

Read the following article in which five people talk about the future. For Question 61 to 65, match the name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Paula:

The future is determined by the actions of the present day. The responsibility we have for the future begins when we recognize that we ourselves create the future—that the future is not something imposed upon us by fate or other forces beyond our control. We ourselves build the future both through what we do and what we do not do.

Mrs. John:

The future will see more unbelievable things. In the future, people will be able to predict their performance from the strength of the brain's electrical activity. Doctor Kramer has found that the strength of the brain's electrical activity can be measured through the scalp (头皮). Bosses could measure brain activity through the scalp and tell whether a worker is performing well, working hard, or too tired to do the job properly.

Mary:

In the new century, things around us will be more fascinating. The chemical element in the heart is said to increase your desire for fat, when is stimulated. This means that disturbances of this chemical gelatin can lead to overeating. Doctor Sarah Leibowits presented an academic paper suggesting that the appetite for fat rich food can be controlled through drugs that block the effects of gelatin.

Judy:

In the future our life will change dramatically. It is quite certain that computers will play an important part in our life. You will visit your doctor, and find that he uses a computer screen and visual information about your condition, instead of his text books. Computers in your home will enable you to answer interactive questions about your health and show the alternative results which will affect you if you act in a certain way.

Carrie:

In the future, computers will change the way the doctors diagnose and treat their patients. Also doctors will change their traditional notion of medicine. Although pills for tension, heart conditions, being overweight and other life threatening conditions are prescribed by western doctors, most doctors now require patients to focus on healthy way of living by changing diets and doing more exercise as a means to keep fit.

Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.

Note: there are two extra statements.

Statements

[A] You build your own future.

[B] Healthy lifestyle. will be a more popular way to keep fit.

[C] Computer will be an effective tool for doctors.

[D] Doctors may not need pills for heart troubles or overweight

[E] Your brain waves may be used to check out your work performance.

[F] People will be able to visit doctors more frequently.

[G] Our appetite will be well controlled by drugs.

Paula

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_____________ faces the sea and leans on the mountain. It is a good construction example of “taking advantage of the topography”.

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B、Shanhaiguan Pass

C、Yumenguan Pass

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第2题
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第3题
In a frictionless environment, the share price would increase when the firm distributes cash to shareholders by repurchasing some outstanding shares.
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第4题
Which of the following responses to the question below is correctly stressed? Q: WHOSE name is Peter?

A、MY name is Peter.

B、My NAME is Peter.

C、My name IS Peter.

D、My name is PETER.

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第5题
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago—by McDonald’s. According to a new study from Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards—like the toys in McDonald’s Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.

They found that the majority of both kids and adults opted for a half-sized portion when combined with a prize. Both options were priced the same.

Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion. One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket(彩票), with a S10, $50 or $100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading people to eat less.

“The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting,” says Reimann.

He theorizes that it is the emotional component of these intangible prizes that make them effective. In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.

“One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally provoking than certainty awards,” says Reimann. “The uncertainty of winning provides added attraction and desirability through emotional ‘thrills.’ The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.” In other words, there’s a reason why people like to gamble.

How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?

One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa(温泉疗养)weekend. Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date. That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less.

51.What do we learn about McDonald’s inclusion of toys in its Happy Meals?

A.It may shed light on people is desire to crack a secret

B.It has proved to be key to McDonald is business success

C.It appeals to kid is curiosity to fred out what is hidden inside

D.It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake

52.What is the finding of the researchers led by Martin Reimann?

A.Reducing food intake is not that difficult if people go to McDonald’s more.

B.Most kids and adult s don’t actually feel hungry when they eat half of their meal.

C.Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.

D.Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.

54.How does Martin Reimann interpret his finding?A.The emotional component of the prizes is at work.

B.People now care more about quality than quantity.

C.People prefer certainty awards to possible awards.

D.The desire for a future reward is overwhelming.

55.What can we infer from Martin Reimann’s finding?A.People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.

B.More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald’s example.

C.We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.

D.More studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.

53.What is most interesting in Martin Reimann’s finding?A.Kids preferred an award in the form of money to one in the form of a toy.

B.Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.

C.Both kids and adults felt satisfied with only half of their meal portions.

D.Neither children nor adults could resit the temptation of a free toy.

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第6题
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A. Customer Relationship Management

B. Customer service

C. Sales planning

D. Distribution channel

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第7题
With IBM clearly on top in the early 1960s, Watson took in one of 【S1】______

the biggest gambles in corporate history. He proposed of spending 【S2】______

more than $5 billion—which about three times IBM% revenues at 【S3】______

the time to develop a new line of computers that would make

the company's existing machines obsolete. The goal was to

replace for specialized units with a family of compatible computers 【S4】______

that could fill what every data-processing need. Customers could start 【S5】______

with small computers and move up as their demands increased, 【S6】______

taking their old software along with them. If this flexibility inspired 【S7】______

in the name System/360, after the 360 degrees in a circle. 【S8】______

Ultimately, as System/360, which revolutionized the industry, proved 【S9】______

to be wildly successful as well. Because IBM's base of installed 【S10】______

computers jumped from 11,000 in early 1964 to 35,000 in 1970, 【S11】______

and with its revenues more than doubled, to $7.5 billion. At the same 【S12】______

time, IBM's market value soared from about $14 billion to more than $36 billion.

【S1】______

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第8题
The light acts asin photomorphogenesis.

A、Energy

B、Signals

C、Chemical energy

D、Photoreceptor

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第9题
Once upon a time, 10 suns appeared in the sky, threatening to 1. ________ Earth.
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