题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.administration cost
B.production
C.distribution cost
D.selling cost
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听力原文： Is your printer out of order？ The new Shotgun XT Printer comes with the latest laser jet features and "smear-free" technology. It also has a 2-year warranty, including free in-person technical support. This means that if you ever have a problem with your printer, we'll send a technician to go fix it. Our technicians are highly trained and certified. What will it cost you？ Absolutely nothing. So if you want the assurance of a truly special warranty, stop by Computer Mart and buy a Shotgun XT Printer today.
NOTE: Warranty restrictions apply for each purchase. This offer is valid only at participating Computer Mart stores. Void where prohibited.
What is being advertised？
A．A copier
B．A printer
C．A fax machine
D．A notebook computer
Next year, at last, the first set of printed tables should emerge from a calculating "difference engine" built to Babbage's design. Babbage will have been vindicated. But the realization of his dream will also underscore the extent to which he was a man born ahead of his time.
The effort to prove that Babbage's designs were logically and practically sound began in 1985, when a team of researchers at the Science Museum in London set out to build a difference engine in time for the 200th anniversary of Babbage's birth in 1992. The team, led by the museum's curator of computing, Doron Swade, constructed a monstrous device of bronze, iron and steel. It was 11 feet long, seven feet tall, weighed three tons, cost around $500 000 and took a year to piece together. And it worked perfectly, cranking out successive values of seventh-order polynomial equations to 31 significant figures. But it was incomplete. To save money, an entire section of the machine, the printer, was omitted.
To Babbage, the printer was a vital part of design. Even if the engine produced the correct answers, there was still the risk that a transcription or typesetting error would result in the finished mathematical tables being inaccurate. The only way to guarantee error-free tables was to automate the printing process as well. So his plans included specifications for a printer almost as complicated as the calculating engine itself, with adjustable margins, two separate fonts, and the ability to print in two, three or four columns.
In January, after years of searching for a sponsor for the printer, the Science Museum announced that a backer had been found. Nathan Myhrvold, the chief technology officer at Microsoft, agreed to pay for its construction (which is expected to cost $373,000 with one proviso: that the Science Museum team would build him an identical calculating engine and printer to decorate his new home on Lake Washington, near Seattle). Construction of the printer will begin—in full view of the public—at the Science Museum later this month. The full machine will be completed next year.
It is a nice irony that Babbage's plans should be realized only thanks to an infusion of cash from a man who got rich in the computer revolution that Babbage helped to foment. More striking still, even using 20th-century manufacturing technology the engine will have cost over $830 000 to build. Allowing for inflation, this is roughly a third of what it might have cost to build in Babbage's day-in contrast to the cost of electronic-computer technology, which halves in price every 18 months. That suggests that, even had Babbage succeeded, a Victorian computer revolution based on mechanical technology would not necessarily have followed.
Babbage wished to build a mechanical engine because______.
A．he was very disappointed at the mathematical tables available at the time
B．he wanted to be the first man to invent a computing machine
C．he intended to make the mathematical tables flawless
D．he thought he was doing a significant work
&8226;Which product (A, B, C or D) does each statement 1-7 refer to？
&8226;For each statement 1-7, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
&8226;You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
A
Promark SX15
Promark SX15, a compact plain paper copier, provides almost all the features of larger models but takes up little space so that you can put it beside the fax machine ,and nobody will know it's there, which is ideal for the smaller office. This high quality machine produces 30 copies a minute at an average cost of 3.5 pence per copy. There is very little maintenance required on this machine and a service contract is available on request.
B
EPSON Stylus 820
The EPSON Stylus 820 (with optional colour) and Stylus Color Ⅱs are perfect for the home or small office. They use ESPON's unique EPMACH technology to produce crisp, clear text and superb colour graphics. Both models have a resolution of up to 720×360dpi and come with their own user friendly Windows printer driver for easy set-up and use.
C
Canon PR120
Canon PR120 provides all the facilities a modem office needs. The three paper trays take A3, A4 and B5 paper sizes. There is a high definition reduction and enlargement facility. This is a high quality machine, which produces up to 40 copies a minute at a cost of about 4 pence per copy. There is very little maintenance required on this machine and a service contract is available on request.
D
Copyfast-99
This dependable copier has been on the market for three successful years. The Copyfast-99 is equipped with a reduction and enlargement facility and accepts both A3 and A4 plain papers. It can produce 15 high quality copies a minute at an average cost of 3 pence per page. There is a built-in service contract to keep your machine running smoothly. We also offer a free one hour training workshop to all customers.
You can choose the colour you like.
听力原文：W: Purchasing Department. Can I help you？
M: Hi, Jane, this is Albert Steward from Samuel Publishing House. One of our printers stopped working completely so we have to buy a new one now. We've got tremendous amount of work to do recently.
W: OK, let me see, the same model you bought last time？
M: No, we want to buy a laser printer, this time. That would make our work much easier.
W: Yes, the newest model available now is Canon 510. It is a laser printer and the speed of printing is really fast.
M: How much is the price then？
W: 1,569 dollars, but it saves your expense on ink.
M: I know, but it's still a bit more expensive than we expected. Is there any discount？
W: I think we can only give you a 5% discount at most. So that would be $1,490.
M: Since we need them urgently, I think we'll take this one.
W: OK, shall we have it sent directly to your office？
M: Oh, that would be nice. Is it possible to have them sent over this afternoon？
W: No problem. I'll make a note on the order form. By the way, I'd like to know your method of payment.
M: Well, can I have your account number please？ We can transfer from the bank.
W: Sure, it's 39672752, Commercial Bank.
M: OK, thanks a lot, Jane. That's very kind of you.
W: You are welcome. See you then.
&8226;There are thirty questions on this question paper.
Instructions are given on the tape.
&8226;You can write on this Question Paper.
&8226;At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to copy your answers onto the Answer Sheet.
&8226;You must write all your answers in pencil.
PART ONE
Questions 1-12
&8226;You will hear three telephone conversations.
&8226;Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces on the notes or forms below.
&8226;You will hear each recording twice.
Conversation One
&8226;Look at the form. below.
&8226;You will hear a man calling to order a printer.
Purchasing Department
Order From
Date: 18, Nov.
Customer Name: Samuel Publishing House
Order No: 2469
Type of Goods: (1) __________________
Model: (2) __________________
Quantity: 1
Cost: (3) __________________
Time of delivery: this afternoon
Account No: 39672752, (4) __________________
Read the following mini case and answer the questions: Topic: IKEA Timing: June 15, 2017 News: China Daily; Reuters Characters: Mr Torbjorn Loof, Chief Executive, Inter Ikea Group Now testing what does digital shopping mean？ The furniture megastore IKEA has its own e-commerce services, however, partnering with a site like Amazon, which offers legendary free shipping for its Prime members, could bring Ikea's products to a whole new group of consumers. Even die-hard fans of the brand could perceivably shop online, avoiding the winding, labyrinth-like stores and fill up a virtual cart at their Ikea-furnished homes. Exorbitantly high shipping costs and a limited selection of products are limiting Ikea's own e-commerce platform. Considering that furniture is pretty big, it can't cost just a few bucks to ship something like a couch or dining room table, especially when the parts required to assemble it all, come in more than one box. Inter Ikea Group Chief Executive, Torbjorn Loof told Reuters. "We will test and pilot, to see 'what does this mean, what does digital shopping look like in future？ We have one great advantage and that is that we design, produce, and distribute our own unique range." This would be the very first time that Ikea's experimented with selling through channels outside of its own operations. Additionally, Reuters reports that Ikea is planning to open smaller stores in different metropolitan areas to provide access to more customers. Give short answers to the following questions: 1. If you are Mr Torbjorn Loof, what your decision would be: should IKEA enter into partnership with Amazon？ 2. How IKEA should engage in digital selling activities in China？
A【43】patent is the result of a bargain【44】between an inventor and the state, but the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period【45】.
Only in the most exceptional circumstances【46】the lifespan of a patent【47】to alter this normal process of events.
The longest extension ever【48】was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuit was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent's normal life there was no color TV to【49】and thus no hope for reward for the invention.
Because a patent remains permanently【50】after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the【51】office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if【52】than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone【53】to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through【54】patents that the one sure way of violation of any other inventor's right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form【55】invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally【56】to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is【57】on these presumptions of legal security.
Anyone closely【58】in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology,【59】makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory for magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate【60】the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.
(41)
A．work
B．possibility
C．measures
D．courses
A【3】patent is the result of a bargain【4】between an inventor and the state, hut the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period【5】.
Only in the most exceptional circumstances【6】the lifespan of a patent【7】to alter this normal process of events.
The longest extension ever【8】was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuit was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent's normal life there was no color TV to【9】and thus no hope for reward for the invention.
Because a patent remains permanently【10】after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the【11】office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if【12】than half a century, sometimes even repatent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone【13】to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through【14】patents that the one sure way of violation of any other inventor's right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form【15】invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally【16】to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is【17】on these presumptions of legal security.
Anyone closely【8】in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is theft reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology,【19】makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory for magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate【20】the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine ear was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.
(1)
A．work
B．possibility
C．measures
D．courses
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