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They request you to recommend ()that suits the African market.
A、some material to them
B、them some materials
C、them some material
D、some material for them
A．Because some book in the library are very expensive.
B．Because some books in the library are rare.
C．Because sometimes students need certain materials urgently.
D．Because some students won't return the books they borrow.
cotton， timber or rubber. Some raw materials， such as iron ore， come from mines. These raw
A．it cannot always produce enough food for its own needs
B．it doesn’t has fertile land and a good climate
C．it relies on exports of manufactured products
Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The man is doing research on 19th century movies.
B．The man doesn't know how to make the best of "Online Catalogue".
C．The woman suggests him to find materials in some magazines.
D．Thirty books are more than what the man needs.
A．it cannot always produce enough food for its own needs
B．it doesn’t has fertile land and a good climate
C．it relies on exports of manufactured products
The Safe Soap Co makes environmentally-friendly soap using three basic ingredients. The standard cost card for one batch of soap for the month of September was as follows:
The budget for production and sales in September was 120,000 batches. Actual production and sales were 136,000 batches. The actual ingredients used were as follows:
Required:
(a) Calculate the total material mix variance and the total material yield variance for September. (8 marks)
(b) In October the materials mix and yield variances were as follows:
Mix: $6,000 adverse
Yield: $10,000 favourable
The production manager is pleased with the results overall, stating:
‘At the beginning of September I made some changes to the mix of ingredients used for the soaps. As I expected, the mix variance is adverse in both months because we haven’t yet updated our standard cost card but, in both months, the favourable yield variance more than makes up for this. Overall, I think we can be satisfied that the changes made to the product mix are producing good results and now we are able to produce more batches and meet the growing demand for our product.’
The sales manager, however, holds a different view and says:
‘I’m not happy with this change in the ingredients mix. I’ve had to explain to the board why the sales volume variance for October was $22,000 adverse. I’ve tried to explain that the quality of the soap has declined slightly and some of my customers have realised this and simply aren’t happy but no-one seems to be listening. Some customers are even demanding that the price of the soap be reduced and threatening to go elsewhere if the problem isn’t sorted out.’
Required:
(i) Briefly explain what the adverse materials mix and favourable materials yield variances indicate about production at Safe Soap Co in October.
Note: You are NOT required to discuss revision of standards or operational and planning variances. (4 marks)
(ii) Discuss whether the sales manager could be justified in claiming that the change in the materials mix has caused an adverse sales volume variance in October. (3 marks)
The jewellery designer
He was young and completely unknown, but Paul Waterhouse believed in himself. He'd heard that there was going to be a large exhibition for jewellery designers and he asked the organisers whether he could show some of his work. 'I was only 21,' he says, 'and they agreed, if I could show a complete collection.' So he went to the bank, borrowed ￡1,500 for materials, and began to work on new designs. 'The exhibition was fantastic. Although everyone else was much more experienced than I was, my designs were still praised.'
He decided to transfer his business to Canada and began to experiment with new materials: all sorts of stones from around the world, some totally new to him. 'As most of them weren't precious, it changed the way I approached design. It was great! I was able to produce much larger pieces of modern jewellery,' he says. 'Then I was asked by an advertising agency to design a wedding ring for a TV advert. The agency liked what I'd done, but their client, a car manufacturer, wanted something a little more traditional. I was happy to make changes and that work gave me a lot of free publicity.'
At the start of his career, Paul felt confident.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
M: Of course, Madame. Here is the minutes of the meeting. The meeting was delayed by thirty minutes and started at 2 : 30 p. m. and it last for two and a half hours.
W: Did you tell the chairman that I was very ill and couldn't attend？
M: Yes, I did. Also, here are all the reports and materials handed out in the meeting. I think you will have to do some replies.
What does the man do？
A．He is a manager.
B．He is a clerk.
C．He is a secretary.
D．He is a chairman.
Some countries produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize. These countries are agricultural countries. An agricultural county needs fertile land and a good climate. A cold, dry climate is not suitable for agriculture.
A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country. An industrialized country cannot always produce enough food for its own needs. In this case, it does not export foodstuffs. Instead it has to import them. It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods.
21. From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are()kinds of exports.
A. two
B. three
C. four
22. Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where().
A. they are consumed
B. they are made into finished products
C. they are wasted
23. The countries which produce food for export,for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize are()countries.
A. developed
B. industrial
C. agricultural
24. An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because().
A. it cannot always produce enough food for its own needs
B. it doesn’t has fertile land and a good climate
C. it relies on exports of manufactured products
25. The best title of this passage is().
A. Agriculture and Industry
B. Export
C. Production
Passage Five
Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.
We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.
51. Some people hate everything that is modern because ______.
A. they are aged
B. they find it hard to accept modern things
C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
D. they look at things by the standards of the past
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
(12)
A．The man doesn't know any foreign languages.
B．The man has no idea of what the exam-related materials mean.
C．The woman has some perplexing problems with the exam.
D．The man has to know how to write in a foreign language.
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