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提问人:网友zhshjun0825 发布时间:2022-01-06
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听力原文:The most important trends in early 20th century architecture simply passed Britai

n by. Whilst Gropius was working on cold, hard expanses of glass, and Le Corbusier was experimenting with the use of reinforced concrete frames, we had staid architects like Edwin Lutyens producing Neo-Georgian and Renaissance country houses for an outmoded landed class. In addition there were slightly batty architect-craftsmen, the heirs of William Morris, still trying to turn the clock back to before the Industrial Revolution by making chairs and spurning new technology. Only a handful of Modem Movement buildings of any real merit were produced here during the 1920s and 1930s, and most of these were the work of foreign architects who had settled in this country.

After the Second World War, the situation began to change. The Modern Movement's belief in progress and the future struck a chord with the mood of post-war Britain and, as reconstruction began under Attlee's Labor government in 1945, there was a desperate need for cheap housing which could be produced quickly. The use of prefabricated elements, metal frames, concrete cladding and the absence of decoration -- all of which had been embraced by Modernists abroad and viewed with suspicion by the British -- were adopted to varying degrees for housing developments and schools. Local authorities, charged with the task of rebuilding city centers, became important patrons of architecture. This represented a shift away from the private individuals who had dominated the architectural scene for centuries.

How was the British architecture style. characterized in the early 20th century?

A.It followed the mainstream trends in the architecture around the world

B.It developed a style. of its own, thus distinguishing itself from architecture elsewhere.

C.There was a recovery of the architecture style. in the Renaissance time.

D.It remained aloof from the new trends and stuck to the traditional style.

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更多“听力原文:The most important trends in early 20th century architecture simply passed Britai”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:For most nations, exports and imports are the most important international activi
ty. When nations export more than they import, they are said to have a favorable balance of trade. When they import more than they export, an unfavorable balance of trade exists.

(83)

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第2题
听力原文:The European Union has drafted a list of US products to be hit with import taxes

听力原文: The European Union has drafted a list of US products to be hit with import taxes in retaliation for tariffs the US has imposed on European steel. EU member governments will review the list before the EU submits it to the World Trade Organization which arbitrates international trade disputes. EU officials will not say which American products will be hit by the EU sanctions. But diplomats monitoring the most recent trans Atlantic trade dispute say they include textiles and steel products. Earlier this month, the Bush administration imposed tariffs of about 30% on some steel imports including European products. The EU has appealed to the WTO to get those duties verturned. But the WTO decision on the matter will take up to a year or more. EU officials say that under WTO rules, the EU has the right to impose retaliatory measures in June, but they say the US can avoid the EU's possible counter-measures if it pays more than 2 billion dollars in compensation to the EU for imposing the steel tariffs in the first place. The officials say Washington could also escape retaliation by lowering US import duties on other EU products. The Bush administration says it will not pay compensation.

The trade dispute between the European Union and the US was caused by ______.

A.US refusal to accept arbitration by WTO.

B.US imposing tariffs on European steel.

C.US refusal to pay compensation to EU.

D.US refusal to lower import duties on EU products.

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第3题
听力原文:The United Nations is predicting food shortages in Zimbabwe this year because of

听力原文: The United Nations is predicting food shortages in Zimbabwe this year because of government policies that al-lowed war veterans to take over hundreds of white owned farms, crippling their production.

In a report published Friday, the U.N. Food and Ag-ricultural Organization foresees a nearly one-quarter drop in Zimbabwe's cereal production from last year. This includes a plunge of more than 50 percent in corn yields. The report says Zimbabwe will probably need to import more than 500,000 tons of cereals this year, but has only the hard currency to purchase about one-fifth that a-mount.

The FAO study says the urban poor and low-income residents of southern and eastern Zimbabwe are most vulnerable to food shortages.

Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe has described the seizure of farms as a justified protest against the ownership by whites of about a third of the country’s productive land.

The government wants to expropriate white-owned land without compensation and redistribute it to landless blacks.

According to the U.N. Food and Agricultural Organization, how much will Zimbabwe’s cereal production drop from last year?

A.25%.

B.15%.

C.50%.

D.20%.

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第4题
听力原文:Right, let's move on to the targets for 1998 and our medium-term plans. For the A

听力原文: Right, let's move on to the targets for 1998 and our medium-term plans. For the AMAT, we expect to reach sales of 250,000—this is roughly the same figure as last year and it may be a little pessimistic, as we are going to do a large-scale promotion campaign during the year—so perhaps we will achieve something like 300,000. Still I prefer to keep the forecast at 250,000.

Now, we come to the BMAT. Here sales should reach 450,000. This could be a little optimistic as we are net going to push this product in 1998. In any case, the total will probably balance out with the more conservative forecast for the AM AT.

The CMAT, our most recent product, will continue to do well. Sales may go as high as 600,000. However, I have set the target slightly lower at 550,000.

OK, let's turn to our medium-term plans. At the beginning of 1998 we are going to launch our new product—the DMAT—and we are sure sales will take off very quickly. We estimate first year sales at 200,000. The DMAT should initially complement the AMAT and eventually replace it in the nineties.

Finally, R & D are working hard on a medium range product—they hope to have it ready by 1999 so we could launch it in 2000.

● Listen to the talk on import regulations.

● For each question 23--30, mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer.

● After you have listened once, replay the recording.

For the AMAT in 1998, the Sales are expected to reach ______ .

A.200,000

B.250,000

C.600,000

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第5题
听力原文:The primary business we handle are freight forwarding, air, rail, road, pipeline
transportation as well as post parcel. It is one of the largest import and export companies in the country. Last year, the trade volume has increased by 13%.

(21)

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第6题
听力原文:Right, let's move on to the targets for 1998 and our medium-term plans. For the A

听力原文: Right, let's move on to the targets for 1998 and our medium-term plans. For the AMAT, we expect to reach sales of 250,000—this is roughly the same figure as last year and it may be a little pessimistic, as we are going to do a large-scale promotion campaign during the year—so perhaps we will achieve something like 300,000. Still I prefer to keep the forecast at 250,000.

Now, we come to the BMAT. Here sales should reach 450,000. This could be a little optimistic as we are not going to push this product in 1998. In any case, the total will probably balance out with the more conservative forecast for the AMAT. The CMAT, our most recent product, will continue to do well. Sales may go as high as 600,000. However, I have set the target slightly lower at 550,000.

OK, let's turn to our medium-term plans. At the beginning of 1998 we are going to launch our new product—the DMAT—and we are sure sales will take off very quickly. We estimate first year sales at 200,000. The DMAT should initially complement tile AMAT and eventually replace it in the nineties. Finally, R & D are working hard on a medium-range product—they hope to have it ready by 1999 so we could launch it in 2000.

•You will hear a talk on import regulations.

•For each question 23-30, mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer.

•After you have listened once, replay the recording.

For the AMAT, in 1998, the Sales are expected to reach

A.200,000

B.250,000

C.600,000

点击查看答案
第7题
听力原文:W: Would you please take this report over to the Sales Department?M: Sure. I'd be

听力原文:W: Would you please take this report over to the Sales Department?

M: Sure. I'd be very happy to.

Q: To which department will the man take the report?

(10)

A.The Export Department.

B.The Import Department.

C.The Sales Department.

D.The Personnel Department.

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第8题
听力原文:W: Now listen, and mark A, B, or C. Right, let's move on to the targets for 1998

听力原文:W: Now listen, and mark A, B, or C.

Right, let's move on to the targets for 1998 and our medium-term plans. For the AMAT,

we expect to reach sales of 250,000-this is roughly the same figure as last year and it may be a little pessimistic, as we are going to do a large-scale promotion campaign during the year-so perhaps we will achieve something like 300,000. Still I prefer to keep the forecast at 250,000.

Now, we come to the BMAT. Here sales should reach 450,000. This could be a little optimistic as we are not going to push this product in 1998. In any case, the total will probably balance out with the more conservative forecast for the AMAT.

The CMAT, our most recent product, will continue to do well. Sales may go as high as 600,000. However, I have set the target slightly lower at 550,000.

OK, let's turn to our medium-term plans.At the beginning of 1998 we are going to launch our new product-the DMAT-and we are sure sales will take off very quickly. We estimate first year sales at 200,000. The DMAT should initially complement the AMAT and eventually replace it in the nineties. Finally, R & D are working hard on a medium range produce-they hope to have it ready by 1999 so we could launch it in 2000.

Questions 23-30

?You will hear a talk on import regulations.

?For each question (23-30), mark one letter (A, B or C).

?After you have listened once, replay the recording.

For the AMAT, in 1998, the Sales are expected to reach

A.200,000

B.250,000

C.600,000

点击查看答案
第9题
听力原文: How much can each person import? There are limits on the amount of goods that ca
n be brought into a country. And the limits vary according to where the goods were bought, where the traveller is from and hew long the traveller intends to stay.

(14)

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第10题
SECTION CNEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Lis

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

听力原文: World Trade Organization members approved a plan on Sunday to end export subsidies on farm products and cut import duties across the world, a key step toward a comprehensive global accord that has been discussed since 2001, trade officials said.

The deal was approved by a consensus of the 147-nation body shortly after midnight, opening the way for full negotiations to start in September.

The approval followed a breakthrough earlier Saturday when some 20 key countries approved a document setting out the framework for a legally binding treaty, WTO spokesman Keith Rockwell said.

The document commits nations to lowering import duties and reducing government support in the three major areas of international trade—industrial goods, agriculture and service industries such as telecommunications and banking.

The deal will set back in motion the long-stalled "round" of trade liberalization treaty talks launched by WTO members in Doha, Qatar, in 2001, but delayed by the collapse of the body's ministerial meeting in Cancun, Mexico, last year.

In agriculture, the document agrees to eliminate export subsidies and other forms of government support for exports, while making big cuts to other subsidies. It includes a "down payment" that would see an immediate 20 percent cut in the maximum permitted payments by rich nations.

The highest agricultural import tariffs will face the biggest cuts, although no figures have yet been agreed. Nations will have the right to keep higher tariffs on some of the products they consider most important.

The biggest sticking point apparently was how to handle those farm products on which a group of 10 countries, including Japan and Switzerland, want to maintain higher import tariffs to protect domestic producers.

The collapsed WTO's ministerial meeting was held in ______ last year.

A.Mexico

B.Qatar

C.Japan

D.Switzerland

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第11题
听力原文:Who earned the most money last year? (A) The money is earning interest. (B) The m

听力原文:Who earned the most money last year?

(A) The money is earning interest.

(B) The manager earned the most.

(C) The students learned English last year.

(38)

A.

B.

C.

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