题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
The word "levels" in the second paragraph means ______.
A．groups, classes
B．degrees, standards
C．music, art
D．beginning, start
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更多“The word "levels" in the second paragraph means ______.A．groups, classesB．degrees, standar”相关的问题
The word "levels" in line 5 means "______".
A．standard
B．groups, classes
C．beginning, start
D．music, art
The word "syntax" (Paragraph 3) refers to the ______.
A．rules used for ordering and connecting words in a sentence
B．principles defining the connections among different variables
C．definitions describing the impact of biorhythm on one's behavior
D．criteria measuring a person's performance levels with biorhythm
The author of the passage puts the word "savage" and "barbarian" (lines 9-10) in quotation marks most probably in order to
A．signal his reservations about the way these terms have been used to define geography through human categories
B．draw attention to the discrepancies between the way historiographers treat the supra-national and sub-national levels
C．emphasize historiography's unique tendency to rely upon social categories to draw geographic distinctions
D．question the notion of the spatial marker itself by asserting the general ambiguity of these terms
E．argue for the replacement of these terms by historiographers with more politically correct substitutes
？Read the article below about levels of management.
？Choose the best word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D.
？For each Question 21-30, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
The three basic levels of management are top, middle, and first-line management.
The fairly small number of executives who guide the fortunes of most companies are (21) managers. Common titles for top managers include President, Vice President, Treasurer, Chief (22) Officer (CEO), and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Top managers are responsible to the board of directors and stockholders of the firm for its overall (23) and effectiveness. They set general policies, formulate strategies, oversee all significant decisions, and represent the company in its (24) other businesses and government.
Although they are below the ranks of the top executives, middle managers (25) positions of considerable autonomy and importance. Titles such as Plant Manager, Operations Manager, and Division Manager are typical of middle-management slots. (26) , middle managers are responsible for implementing the strategies, policies, and decisions made by top managers. For example, if top management decides to bring (27) a new product in 12 months or to cut costs by 5 percent, middle management will have to decide to increase the pace of new product development or to reduce the plant's work force. With companies increasingly seeking ways to cut (28) , howerer, the job of middle manager has lately become an unsteady one in many large companies.
At the bottom of the management hierarchy are first-line managers, who supervise the work of employees. First-line managers hold (29) such as Supervisor, Office Manager, and Foreman. First-line managers tend to spend most of their time working with and supervising the employees who (30) to them. Some have entered the firm without a college degree or have been promoted from within the company.
(21)
A．top
B．down
C．utmost
D．supervisor
&8226;Read the text below about a management training course.
&8226;In most of the lines 41-52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.
&8226;If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.
&8226;If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
Management Development Programme
We are proud to present this Management Development Programme as a five-day opportunity to improve your personal and the interpersonal management skills.
41. Managing - the human side of many enterprise - today calls for top-level talents in
42. self-management and the management of others and this type course offers the inside
43. track to gaining skills which needed to achieve outstanding effectiveness. It is designed
44. for executives at all levels, to strengthen core skills in the areas of management
45. and communication skills. By the end of the course, individuals will have been taken a
46. major step forward in their ability to achieve truly excellent levels of performance
47. from themselves and others. To maintain a high level of stimulation throughout course,
48. a variety of learning methods will be employed. These include formal lectures,
49. team exercises and case studies. All will be carefully managed to ensure you that
50. learning is developed through relating to each one individual's own work experiences.
51. In order to ensure that each participant derives the maximum of benefit from
52. the course, numbers are limited to 15. So don't delay - book your place now!
(41)
higher risk for breast cancer， according to a study from Harvard T.H. Chan
School Of Public Health. The link was stronger among women who worked night
shifts.
Previous studies have suggested that exposure to light at night may lead to
decreased levels of the homone melatonin ， which can disrupt circadian
rhythms—our internal ’clocks’ that govern sleepiness and alertness—and， in turn，
lead to increased breast cancer risk.
The new study， the most comprehensive to date to examine possible links between
outdoor light at night and breast cancer， looked at data from nearly 110，000
women enrolled in the Nurses’ Health Study II from 1989-2013. The researchers
linked data from satellite images of Earth taken at night time to residential
addresses for each study participant， and also considered the influence of night
shift work. The study also factored in detailed information on a variety of
health and socioeconomic factors among participants.
Women exposed to the highest levels of outdoor light at night—those in the top
fift— had an estimated 14% increased risk of breast cancer during the study
period， as compared with women in the bottom fifth of exposure， the researchers
found. As levels of outdoor light at night increased， so did breast cancer
rates.
However， the association between outdoor light at night and breast cancer was
found only among women who were premenopausal and those who were current or past
smokers. In addition， the link was stronger among women who worked night shifts，
suggesting that exposure to light at night and night shift work contribute
jointly to breast cancer risk.
What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Women who live with higher levels of outdoor light may be at higher risk for cancer.
B.Men who live with higher levels of outdoor light may be at higher risk for cancer.
C.Women who worked night shifts may be at higher risk for breast cancer.
D.Men who worked night shifts may be at higher risk for breast cancer.
The underlined word in the Second Paragraph means_______.A.Awakening
B.awareness
C.wake
D.waking
According to previous studies， which of the following factors leads to increased breast cancer risk directly？A.Night shift work
B.Higher levels of outdoor light
C.Higher levels of the hormone melatonin
D.Health and socioeconomic factors
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A.Higher levels of outdoor light at night may be increasing the risk for breast cancer
B.The study of women’s work context
C.Higher levels of the hormone melatonin may be increasing the risk for breast cancer
D.The study of breast cancer
Which one is TURE？A.The association between outdoor light at night and breast cancer was found among all women.
B.According to the new study， as levels of outdoor light at night increased， so did breast cancer rates.
C.Women who were premenopausal were at lower risk for breast cancer.
D.Only night shift work contributes to breast cancer risk.
14 In our experience, these teams produce us very impressive results. However, as the companies 15 we work with can tell to you, they are neither a ‘soft option ’ nor a ‘quick fix’. 16 self-managed teams operate in dramatically different ways from the other 17 teams and they can only succeed in if the organizational culture, along with a 18 number of systems and procedures, are been re-shaped. Thus, changing to 19 self-managed teams requires not only most top level support but a clear 20 understanding of the concept which at all levels. Often staff who find themselves 21 at the lower levels of a traditional structure imagine that by operating in self- 22 managed teams simply means by that they will be free to do what they want 23 without having to be obey the orders of upper management and this simply is 24 not the case. One of the most important areas we address with our clients 25 is the need to re-educate staff with a regard to the practical meaning of the Word ‘team’. Such re-education is required from shop floor to board level.
Women who live in areas with higher levels of outdoor light at night may be at
higher risk for breast cancer， according to a study from Harvard T.H. Chan
School Of Public Health. The link was stronger among women who worked night
shifts.
Previous studies have suggested that exposure to light at night may lead to
decreased levels of the homone melatonin ， which can disrupt circadian
rhythms—our internal ’clocks’ that govern sleepiness and alertness—and， in turn，
lead to increased breast cancer risk.
The new study， the most comprehensive to date to examine possible links between
outdoor light at night and breast cancer， looked at data from nearly 110，000
women enrolled in the Nurses’ Health Study II from 1989-2013. The researchers
linked data from satellite images of Earth taken at night time to residential
addresses for each study participant， and also considered the influence of night
shift work. The study also factored in detailed information on a variety of
health and socioeconomic factors among participants.
Women exposed to the highest levels of outdoor light at night—those in the top
fift— had an estimated 14% increased risk of breast cancer during the study
period， as compared with women in the bottom fifth of exposure， the researchers
found. As levels of outdoor light at night increased， so did breast cancer
rates.
However， the association between outdoor light at night and breast cancer was
found only among women who were premenopausal and those who were current or past
smokers. In addition， the link was stronger among women who worked night shifts，
suggesting that exposure to light at night and night shift work contribute
jointly to breast cancer risk.
What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Women who live with higher levels of outdoor light may be at higher risk for cancer.
B.Men who live with higher levels of outdoor light may be at higher risk for cancer.
C.Women who worked night shifts may be at higher risk for breast cancer.
D.Men who worked night shifts may be at higher risk for breast cancer.
The underlined word in the Second Paragraph means_______.A.Awakening
B.awareness
C.wake
D.waking
According to previous studies， which of the following factors leads to increased breast cancer risk directly？A.Night shift work
B.Higher levels of outdoor light
C.Higher levels of the hormone melatonin
D.Health and socioeconomic factors
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A.Higher levels of outdoor light at night may be increasing the risk for breast cancer
B.The study of women’s work context
C.Higher levels of the hormone melatonin may be increasing the risk for breast cancer
D.The study of breast cancer
Which one is TURE？A.The association between outdoor light at night and breast cancer was found among all women.
B.According to the new study， as levels of outdoor light at night increased， so did breast cancer rates.
C.Women who were premenopausal were at lower risk for breast cancer.
D.Only night shift work contributes to breast cancer risk.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
(80) Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew. They also study the levels within a society. For example, the child is part of the family, the family is part of the neighborhood, and the neighborhood is part of the community. There are many different groups, and sociologists are interested in the effect that these groups have on people.
A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s. He suggested that a new science was necessary to study a society of people. A famous book, Principles of Sociology, was published by an Englishman, Herbert Spencer, in 1882. This book had an unprecedented (史无前例的) effect on the science of sociology. In this book, Spencer theorized that a society's customs evolved, or grew, from very simple to more complicated and advanced. This theory shows the influence that Charles Darwin (who believed that man had evoked from very simple forms to the present human) had on Spencer.
What is the best title for this passage？
A．Society.
B．People's Interests.
C．Society in Different Nations.
D．Sociology.
？Read the article below about advertisement.
？Choose the best word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D on the opposite page.
？For each question 19--33, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.
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