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提问人：网友lstart 发布时间：2022-01-07

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Directions: Study the following table carefully and write a composition on A Survey on Rea

ding. Your composition should be based on the information given in the table. Write 100-120 words to (1) state the amount of reading, reading speed and the results of reading; (2) describe the possible relationship among the variables.

A Survey on Reading

The Results of Survey on Reading

The Number

of Students

Percentage of

the Total

The Total Amount

of Reading in a Term

Reading Speed

(words per hour)

Performance

(scores)

100

40%

350,000

3,000

＞80

32%

300,000

2,500

70-73

22%

250,000

2,000

60-69

＜100,000

1,500

＜60

July,2000

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更多“Directions: Study the following table carefully and write a composition on A Survey on Rea”相关的问题

第1题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Experts say some farming activities are seriously dam-aging Earth’s environment. Bad farming methods can dam-age soil, forests and water supplies. They also have caused some plants and animals to disappear.

Two groups now say that bad farming methods are threatening the ability of farmers to produce enough food to feed the world population in the future.

The groups used satellite images, maps and modem equipment to study the effect of agriculture on the environment. The study found that the destruction of soil is wide-spread. Important organic nutrients are being removed from farmland.

Agriculture uses seventy percent of the freshwater in the world each year. The study found that many farmers are wasting water supplies. In addition, chemicals designed to protect crops may pollute waterways.

The report also says as much as thirty percent of the world's forests have been cut down so the land could be used for agriculture. This has led to a severe loss of wild-life and their environments.

Which is not mentioned in the passage as an aspect that farming activities are damaging7

A．Soil.

B．Human population.

C．Forest.

D．Water.

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第2题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Experts say some farming activities are seriously damaging Earth's environment: Bad farming methods can damage soil, forests and water supplies. They also have caused some plants and animals to disappear.

Two groups now say that bad fanning methods axe threatening the ability of farmers to produce enough food to feed the world population in the future.

The groups used satellite images, maps and modern equipment to study the effect of agriculture on the environment. The study found that the destruction of soil is widespread. Important organic nutrients are being removed from farmland.

The report also says as much as thirty percent of the world's forests have been cut down so the land could be used for agriculture. This has led to a severe loss of wildlife and their environments.

Which is not mentioned in the passage as an aspect that farming activities are damaging？

A．Soil.

B．Human population.

C．Forest.

D．Water.

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第3题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Recently a five-year study was conducted by the Center for Childhood Development in Los Angeles, California regarding the way babies react to different types of people. The findings of the study suggest that infant children seem to be more comfortable around other babies than they are with strange adults.

The results confirm the ideas of Dr. Richard Perelman, a well-known pediatrician, who has written many books about raising children. Dr. Perelman supports the findings of the study and adds that it is a sounder idea to keep children with other children, as in a day-care center, than it is to have children cared for by a baby-sitter.

According to the results of the study, infants benefit from being in the company of other babies on a daily basis. They are likely to reach out to try to touch an unfamiliar baby. The study even suggests that children as young as one year old can form. friendships.

Two of the children in the study were especially close. It was reported that if the children were separated for any reason they would start to cry. The only way to satisfy them was allow them to be together. If the findings are true it may lead to an increase in the use of family-oriented day-care centers where children can spend more time with each other and less time with adults.

What is the best title for this passage？

A．Infant Testing Procedures.

B．How to Be a Good Parent.

C．Choosing the Best Day-care for Babies.

D．How to Choose a Good Pediatrician.

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第4题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： It is common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our emotions. In fact, since the 1930s, music therapists have relied on music to soothe patients and help control pain. Now psychologists are confirming that music can also help relieve depression and improve concentration. For instance, in a recent study, 15 surgeons were given some highly stressed math problems to solve. They were divided into three groups: one group worked in silence, and in another, the surgeons listened to music of their choice on headphones; the third group listened to classic music chosen by the researchers. The results of the study may surprise you. The doctors who got to choose their own music experienced less stress and scored better than the others. One possible explanation is that listening to music you like stimulates Alfa-waves in the brain, increases the heart rate and expands the breathing. That helps to reduce stress and sharpen concentration. Other research suggests a second relationship between music and the brain: by examining the students' blood after they listening to a variety of classic music collections, researchers found that some students showed a large increase in endorphin, a natural pain reliever, this supports what music therapists have known for years: Music can help rejuvenate or soothe the patient.

What is the talk mainly about？

A．Training given to music therapists.

B．How music prevents disease.

C．Studies on the benefits of music.

D．How musicians create music.

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第5题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Healthy people with stressful jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction from what they do have twice the risk of dying from heart disease as satisfied employees, according to a study. Job stress has been known to trigger heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular disease. Obesity, high blood pressure, lack of exercise and smoking contribute to heart disease. Study indicates that job stress also plays an important role. Workers who had the highest job-related stress levels were more than twice as likely to die of heart disease, according to the study published in the British Medical Journal.

Work stress involves too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and unappreciated. Many people work long hours but if the effort is rewarding the stress is minimized. Job pressure is damaging when being overworked is combined with little of no control, unfair supervision and few career opportunities. The British Heart Foundation said the results support earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual workers, could be at greater risk of heart disease than other employees. "It is advisable for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employers to allow people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their success," the foundation said in a statement.

Which of the following will NOT possibly lead to heart disease？

A．High blood pressure.

B．Oversleeping.

C．Smoking and being overweight.

D．Job stress.

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第6题

Which of the following is true？A．Phonetics is the study of pronunciation.B．Phonetics is th

Which of the following is true？

A．Phonetics is the study of pronunciation.

B．Phonetics is the scientific study of the movement of sound waves.

C．Phonetics is the scientific study of the sounds of language.

D．Phonetics is the scientific study of the organs of speech.

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第7题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Betty can speak Spanish and French. And what helped her most in learning those languages was.. well, she studies both languages in high school, and she' s still studying Spanish here at the university. Traveling bas probably been not help to her. She' s lucky in that she' s lived in Europe. Besides, after studying a language, practice is very useful. When living in a country where the language is spoken, it' s ideal. But, you know, sometimes, it' s difficult to make friends in a new place, even when the people arc very friendly. This is particularly important especially if you don' t speak the language too well. Betty !tad some problems when she first moved to Europe. Whether or not you arc living in a country where the language is spoken, you should go to movies, and whenever you can, you watch TV or listen to the radio in the language you arc trying to learn. In addition, reading is another good way to learn. Books are good, but newspaper and magazine arc even better. But, do remember that it is not possible to take advantage of practice opportunities without some knowledge of the language first. So, it might be a good idea to study grammar, vocabulary first.

What helped Betty most in learning Spanish？

A．The language laboratory.

B．Travel.

C．Studying in high school.

D．Going to movie and watching -TV.

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第8题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Since the outbreak of WWI, Einstein was opposed to war, and used his notoriety to lecture against it during the 1920s and 1930s. With the rise of National Socialism in Germany in the early 1930s, Einstein's position became difficult. Although he was a renewed German citizen, the two social movements which received his full support were Pacifism and Zionism. When Hitler came to power, Einstein decided to leave Germany for the United States in anticipation of Nazi persecution. He took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, while he continued public support of Pacifist and Zionist goals which made him the target of vicious attacks by anti-semitic and right-wing elements in Germany. In addition he was demanded as a speaker and wrote extensively on many topics, especially on peace. The growing fascism and anti-semiticism of Hitler's regime convinced Einstein to sign his name to a letter written by American physicist Leo Szilard informing President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the possibility of an atomic bomb. This letter led the formation of the Manhattan Project for the world's first nuclear weapons. Einstein himself did not participate in the project. We can only assume that this was due to ethical concerns.

Why did Einstein leave Germany when Hitler came to power？

A．Because he had been persecuted all the time.

B．Because he anticipated Nazi persecution.

C．Because he wanted to go to support Zionism.

D．Because he was in a very difficult position.

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第9题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： Governments throughout the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most do this by measuring the value of their countries' yearly production of goods and services. Some countries including the United States have used a measure called "the gross national product" or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world. Recently the American Commerce Department began using a new method to measure production. The new method is known as the "gross domestic product" or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation's borders. Earnings by foreign-owned companies operating in the United States are included in the GDP. But earnings of American companies operating in other countries are not.

Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore, they say, it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also say the new system will help them to make better economic policy decisions. They say it will provide them with a clear understanding of economic activity in the United States. The new measure, officials say, is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts say the change from GNP to CDP reduces the value of American production by at least 40 000 million dollars a year, but that is really a very small change in the American economy, less than one percent.

According to this passage, what is exactly GDP？

A．It's a new method to measure a country's production.

B．It's a way to study the economies of different countries.

C．It's a new system to help make economic decisions.

D．It's a means to understand a country's economic changes.

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第10题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： There were several important discoveries in the early part of the century that helped geologists develop a more accurate picture of the earth's interior. The first key discovery had to do with seismic waves. Remember, they are the vibrations caused by earthquakes. Well, scientists found that they travel thousands of miles through the earth's interior. This finding enabled geologists to study the inner parts of the earth.

You see, these studies revealed that these vibrations were of two types: compression or P-waves and shear or S-waves. And researchers found that P-waves travel through both liquids and solids while S-waves travel only through solid matter. In 1906, a British geologist discovered that P-waves slowed down at a certain depth but kept traveling deeper. On the other hand, S-waves either disappeared or were reflected back. So he concluded that the depth marked the boundary between a solid mantle and the liquid core. Three years later, another boundary was discovered, that between the mantle and the earth's crust.

There are still a lot to be learned about the earth. For instance, geologists know that the core is hot. Evidence of this is the molten lava that flows out of volcanoes. But we are still not sure what the source of the heat is.

What is the purpose of the talk？

A．To review what students know about volcanic activity.

B．To demonstrate the use of a new measurement device.

C．To explain the answer to an examination question.

D．To provide background for the next reading assignment.

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第11题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文： In all history, when men have had free time they have turned to a hobby for pleasure. The cavemen were our first known creative hobbyists. In the free time after the hunting and fighting necessary to keep them alive, some turned to drawing. From the dawn of history to the present day men have left records of the fun they have had "riding a hobby".

George Washington was one of the first busy hobbyists in American history. As a youngster he was interested in mathematics. This interest led to his early years as a surveyor. His early agricultural experiments added to his success as a farmer. He found time to design furniture that added beauty to his home at Mount Vernon. His study of evening skies with a primitive telescope increased his knowledge of his own world. He also made a collection of varieties of tea.

Today hobbies are more important than ever. We have more leisure than we have ever had in the past. The shorter workweek and the fact that we will live longer than our parents and grandparents give us this new leisure. Throughout our lives each of us will have thousands of free hours after studying and working. Interesting hobbies can be the best answer to the question of how to use these hours.

One of the hobbies we know the cavemen had was______.

A．hunting

B．fighting

C．drawing

D．riding

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