题目内容
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Laws recently introduced in some states have ______.
A．reduced the number of convictions
B．resulted in fewer serious accidents
C．prevented bars from serving drunken customers
D．specified the amount drivers can drink
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Many United States companies have, unfortunately,mad the search for legal proteetion from import competition into a major line of work. Since 1980 the United States International Trade Commission (lTC) bas received about 280 complaints alleing(宣称) darmage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies. “dumped" their products in the United Ststes at"less than fair value". Even when no unfair practices are all alleged, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief. Contrary to the generat impression, this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped. As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate Web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States. If the competitor can prove injury from the imports and that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad-the United States company&39;s products will be uncompetitive in the United States , since they would be subject to duties. Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to deice ronds. The bizarre(古怪的)aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate(企业集团)with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The"United States company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate, while the"Canadian"companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestie producer of rock salt.
The main idea of the passage can best be described as____.
A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporations
B.warning that the application of laws affeting trade frequently has unintended comquences
C.demonstrating that foreign based firms receive more subsides from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States government
D.advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imporis
It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is____A.a foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign govérnment
B.a foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States
C.a foreign competitor is seling products in the United States at less than fair value
D.the company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the Umited States
The relationship between the last paragraph and the other paragraphs can best be described as____A.it presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier
B.it discusses an exceptional case in which the results expected by the author of the passage were not obtained
C.it introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier
D.it cites aspecific case that illstrates a problem presented more generaly in the previous paragraph
Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.
There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.
Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that already faces enough stress.
But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that government stopped chariots (四轮马车) from moving through the streets at night!
Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the "good old days" of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise--if we shout loudly enough about it.
Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study？
A．Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.
B．Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.
C．Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.
D．Because people knew little about noise before.
A．alcohol is easily accessible
B．drinking is linked to organized crime
C．legal prohibiting has already failed
D．legislation alone is not sufficient
A．we can put noise under control if we take effective measures
B．sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear us
C．shouting is the chief cause of noise pollution nowadays
D．it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution
A．Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.
B．Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.
C．People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.
D．The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.
Mosquitoes have an interesting life cycle. The female mosquito bites a person or animal in order to get some blood. She needs this blood before she can lay her eggs. Second, she flies to an area of water and deposits (存放),40 her eggs in the water. In a few days the eggs open, and the baby mosquitoes, called larvae, come out. In a short time, they will be mature and fly away.
It is interesting to note that only the female will bite for blood. She has a special mouth which can go into an animal's skin or a person's skin. On the other hand, the male mosquito can only drink plant juices with his mouth.
The author suggests that all mosquitoes like ______.
A．blood
B．wet areas
C．cold weather
D．dry climates
A．in human blood
B．in plant juices
C．in water
D．in cold areas
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