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提问人:网友yabaibai 发布时间:2022-01-07
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听力原文:Most taxpayers have had enough income tax collected by their employers during the

听力原文: Most taxpayers have had enough income tax collected by their employers during the year. So they do not owe any more money. In fact, most Americans get some money back. Last year, the Internal Revenue Service returned at least some money to more than one hundred million Americans paying individual income tax.

The United States has what is called a progressive tax system. Tax rates increase as earnings increase. This year, people earning more than three hundred twenty-six thousand dollars are taxed at the highest rate.

Earnings above that amount are taxed at thirty-five percent. Earnings below that amount are taxed at lower rates.

Individuals who earn less than seven thousand three hundred dollars pay no income tax. But they do pay Social Security, Medicare and other taxes.

There are many different ways for people and businesses to reduce their federal income taxes. Most homeowners, for example, can reduce their taxes a little by reporting to the I.R.S. the interest they pay on a home loan. This is called a tax deduction. In two thousand four, personal income taxes provided the government with most of its money: thirty-five percent of the budget. Social security and other retirement taxes provided thirty-two percent. Other forms of income include business income taxes, money borrowed to cover the deficit and special taxes on trade and property.

But income from taxes did not provide enough to pay for government spending. The I.R.S. says the budget deficit for two thousand four was about four hundred million dollars.

Preparing tax documents can be complex. The I.R.S. estimates that taxpayers need an average of about thirteen hours to prepare tax documents. And that is just for the basic tax form. For businesses, the I.R.S. estimates an average tax preparer needs more than fifty hours. This is why a lot of Americans pay professional tax preparers to complete their tax documents for them.

Most taxpayers have had enough income tax collected by their employers during the year. So they do not (36) any money. In fact, most Americans get some money back. Last year, the Internal Revenue Service returned at least some money to more than (37) Americans paying individual income tax.

The United States has what is called (38) . Tax rates increase as (39) increase. This year, people earning more than (40) are taxed at the highest rate.

Earnings above that amount are taxed at (41) . Earnings below that amount are taxed at lower rates.

Individuals who earn less than (42) pay no income tax. But they do pay (43) , Medicare and other taxes.

There are many different ways for people and businesses to reduce their (44) Most homeowners, for example, can reduce their taxes a little by reporting to the I.R.S. the interest they pay (45) . This is called a (46)

In 2004, personal income taxes provided the government with most of its money: (47) of the budget. Social security and other (48) taxes provided (49) . Other forms of income include (50) , money borrowed to (51) and special taxes on (52) .

But income from taxes did not provide enough to pay for government spending. The I.R.S. says the budget deficit for 2004 was about (53) dollars.

Preparing tax documents can be complex. The I.R.S. estimates that taxpayers need an average of about 13 hours to prepare tax documents. And that is just for the basic tax form. For business, the I.R.S. estimates an (54) needs more than 50 hours. This is why a lot of Americans pay (55) to complete their tax documents for them.

(36)

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更多“听力原文:Most taxpayers have had enough income tax collected by their employers during the”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat f

听力原文: The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat from cloned animals on a public that opposes the technology and its products.

Respected polls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral, and that most people said they wouldn't knowingly eat the products even if the FDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to be sold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn't be able to avoid them. The FDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in our food. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milk and meat are safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the complete scientific studies it says support that claim.

The argument that cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer no public economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn't reduce milk prices. US farmers produce more milk than we drink, and the government is required to buy the surplus, Since 2000, dairy support programs have cost taxpayers more than$5 billion.

Most important, this first decision to advance animal biotechnology raises ethical issues beyond the FDA's expertise. Techniques used to clone animals will advance the ability to clone humans -- and create animals with human genes. Neither the agency nor animal scientists are qualified to tall us whether and when it is ethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential nature of animals. We need a national discussion, including ethicists and religious leaders, to consider the wisdom of cloned and transgenic animals. Given die risk of unintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously. The president should halt further FDA action on cloning and set in motion a process for beginning this broader discussion.

(33)

A.Neutral.

B.Opposed.

C.Approving.

D.Supportive.

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第2题
听力原文: The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat
from cloned animals on a public that opposes the technology and its products.

Respected polls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral, and that most people said they wouldn't knowingly eat the products even if the FDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to be sold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn't be able to avoid them. The FDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in our food. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milk and meat are safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the complete scientific studies it says support that claim.

The argument that cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer no public economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn't reduce milk prices. US farmers produce more milk than we drink, and the government is required to buy the surplus, Since 2000, dairy support programs have cost taxpayers more than$5 billion.

Most important, this first decision to advance animal biotechnology raises ethical issues beyond the FDA's expertise. Techniques used to clone animals will advance the ability to clone humans -- and create animals with human genes. Neither the agency nor animal scientists are qualified to tall us whether and when it is ethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential nature of animals. We need a national discussion, including ethicists and religious leaders, to consider the wisdom of cloned and transgenic animals. Given die risk of unintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously. The president should halt further FDA action on cloning and set in motion a process for beginning this broader discussion.

(22)

A.It isn't reliable.

B.It needs checking.

C.It is definitely trustworthy.

D.It won't hurt to try.

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第3题
听力原文:Who earned the most money last year? (A) The money is earning interest. (B) The m

听力原文:Who earned the most money last year?

(A) The money is earning interest.

(B) The manager earned the most.

(C) The students learned English last year.

(38)

A.

B.

C.

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第4题
听力原文:What is the most common form. of language? What is the most common form. of langu

听力原文:What is the most common form. of language?

What is the most common form. of language?

It is ______

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第5题
听力原文:Where does the conversation most probably take place?(16)A.In a park.B.In a hospi

听力原文:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

(16)

A.In a park.

B.In a hospital.

C.At a post office.

D.In an office.

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第6题
听力原文:M: Mrs. Wang, what was the hotel like?W: Oh, I stayed in the most comfortable hot

听力原文:M: Mrs. Wang, what was the hotel like?

W: Oh, I stayed in the most comfortable hotel in the city.

Q: What does the woman think of the hotel?

(9)

A.Terrible.

B.Comfortable.

C.Noisy.

D.Expensive.

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第7题
听力原文:Where does the conversation most probably take place?(12)A.At the woman's home.B.

听力原文:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

(12)

A.At the woman's home.

B.In a supermarket.

C.In a restaurant.

D.At the railway station.

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第8题
听力原文:Where's the annual gathering being held?(A) At year end, like always.(B) On the 2

听力原文:Where's the annual gathering being held?

(A) At year end, like always.

(B) On the 25th, most likely.

(C) At the new resort, I heard.

(38)

A.

B.

C.

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第9题
听力原文:W: Sarah is an American, but she has lived in Europe for most her life.M: Yes. Sh

听力原文:W: Sarah is an American, but she has lived in Europe for most her life.

M: Yes. She speaks French and Spanish as well as English.

Q: What is Sarah's nationality?

(4)

A.French.

B.American.

C.Spanish.

D.British.

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