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提问人：网友ashxixi 发布时间：2022-01-07

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回答题Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered

回答题

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A， B，C， or D on your ANSWER SHEET.

It is an unfortunate fact of today"s life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.

The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs， but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.

Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress， 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety， security or utility. They produce only glare，33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.

34science， the impact has been even more dramatiC.Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example， some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe， helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 ， the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.

Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.

The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.on

B.from

C.in

D.at "

简答题官方参考答案（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）

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更多“回答题Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered”相关的问题

第1题

回答题Part BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked

回答题Part B

Directions:

Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the future of reading.

For questions 61-65， match the name of each person （61-65） to one of the statements （A-G）given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

Paul:

I think books will be more affordable. They are pretty expensive. Publishers are so silly be-cause they focus on "We"re not going to be selling so many hardcover books at $26. " But you"re going to sell infinitely more electronically， so what are you complaining about？ I view it as a grea-ter opportunity. My e-reader is great because I travel， and I don"t want to carry a billion things with me.

David:

I don"t own an e-reader， and I"ve never read a page on an e-reader. I do everything I can to avoid more screen time. Not to play down the value of a physical book， when it comes to somebody investing in one， it"s something you want to keep. You have to give readers a choice， between a ric- her experience with physical books， and a more lifeless experience through an electronic reader.

James:

The new immigrants don"t shoot the old inhabitants when they come in. One technology tends to supplement rather than substitute. How you read is not as important as: Will you read？ Will you read something that"s a book-the sustained train of thought of one person speaking to another？

Search techniques are embedded in e-books that invite people to dip into something rather than follow a full train of thought.

Alex:

We"ve maintained in the last few years there will be fewer bookstores. We have the best busi-ness model in the world. Books are still a majority of what we sell in stores， but they are becoming less and less. About 50 percent of physical books are sold in non-bookstore outlets， like drugstores and club stores. There are people with agendas in this industry， but the physical book is going no- where.

William:

E-readers take out the paper middleman and give me what I want from books: the words. My e-reader has allowed me to read more than ever. When I travel I can take five books with me all without cutting down a single tree or using any extra jet fuel. Books made of paper can be beautiful， but they are never as beautiful as the words in the best of them.

Now match the name of each person （61 to 65） to the appropriate statement.

Note: there are two extra statements.

Statements

Paul 查看材料

A.I prefer physical books to e-books.

B.E-books are environmentally friendly.

C.The market for physical books is shrinking.

D.What counts is not how but how well you read.

E.E-reading will benefit， rather than harm， publishers.

F.The price of hardcover books will be greatly lowered.

G.Non-bookstore outlets add to the growth of physical books.

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第2题

根据材料，回答题。Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each bla

根据材料，回答题。

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In____56______a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend____57______can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are____58______readers. Most of us develop poor reading _____59_____at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency____60______in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have_____61_____

meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs.____62______, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to______63____words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over____64______you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which ____65______down the speed of reading is vocalization-- sounding each word either orally or mentally as____66______reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an____67______, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speeD．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate ____68______the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _____69_____word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first____70______is sacrificed for speeD．But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, ____71______your comprehension will improve. Many people have found_____72_____reading skill drastically improved after some training._____73_____Charles Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute____74______the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can_____75_____a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

第56题答案为查看材料

A.Applying

B.doing

C.offering

D.getting

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第3题

回答题Directions:Read the following texts in which five people wrote about being a vegetar

回答题

Directions:

Read the following texts in which five people wrote about being a vegetarian. For questions 61-65， match the name of each person （61-65） to one of the statements （A-G） given below. Mark youranswers on your ANSWER SHEET.

Laurie:

It is encouraging to see that， whether out of sympathy for animals or a concern for their own health or both， people are starting to realize that it does not pay to eat too far up on the food chain.

Meat need not be what is for dinner. Factory farming is barbaric and cruel. Every person who re-duces the use of animals in his life is performing a lifesaving act.

Jeff:

I am ready to be a vegetarian， but in our country， farmers， food producers， restaurants and su- permarkets are not prepared to support me. We all know that it is much easier and less expensive to get a hamburger at McDonald" s or Chinese takeout or a roast chicken from the supermarket than it is to take the time to shop for， assemble and cook a tasty， nutritious and fulfilling vegetarian meal.

Rod:

I"ve heard another term for vegetarians: beady-eyed vegetarians. They" 11 eat things with beady eyes （fish， chicken） but not with big， sad eyes （cows， lambs）. A friend of mine explained it by saying he would eat only things he thought he could kill himself. He figures he can kill a fish but not a cow. That seems like a more honest and consistent rationale than some of the others I" ve heard.

Jerry:

As a moral vegetarian， I have found that there is great misunderstanding about vegetarian principles in our society. While some vegetarians keep off animals as a matter of health， we moral vegetarians don" t want other animals to live for us， nor do we want other animals to die for us， as they do for food， clothing and wasteful scientific research. All animals live for their own sake， not for mine.

Ellen:

Why do some people think that animals and human beings are the same？ In my opinion， a hu-man life is worth a lot more than an animal" s. I think that we must stop thinking of meat eaters as killers. Vegetarians also kill vegetable life. Is there any difference？ Eat vegetables and meat; both help you to be healthy and allow you to have all the nutrients your bodies need.

Now match the name of each person （61 to 65） to the appropriate statement.

Note: there are two extra statements.

Statements

Laurie 查看材料

A.All animals have the right to live for themselves.

B.Some vegetarians in fact eat small-sized animals.

C.Vegetarians need to do more to save animals"lives.

D.Some people have overstressed the rights of animals.

E.Vegetarians should be consistent in their eating habits.

F.How can I become a vegetarian without a favorable environment？

G.Eating less meat saves not only the life of animals but also that of your own.

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第4题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people differe

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

The Difference between Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs？ What is the missing element that our theories don&39;t yet __________ (51) for？ The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about __________ (52) they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand,don&39;t. In fact, computers don&39;t __________ (53) have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to fred out when they read. If a computer __________ (54) is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".＜br＞

Of course, people have several goals that do not make __________ (55) to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide __________ (56) order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to __________ (57) a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.＜br＞

However, these physiological and social goals give __________(58) to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to fmd __________ (59) about the name of a restaurant which __________ (60) the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to __________ (61) information or knowledge, what we are calling __________ (62) goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer__________ (63) "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so__________ (64) the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not __________(65) out of hunger in the case of the computer, it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants

__________ 查看材料

A.express

B.explain

C.account

D.count

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第5题

根据下面内容，回答题：0 Customers occasionally want something they are not entitled to or w

根据下面内容，回答题：

0 Customers occasionally want something they are not entitled to or what you

00 can’t grant．They may misundemtand their warranties or make unreasonable

34 demands．Because these customers are often unhappy with a product or

35 service，they are emotionally involved in．Lettere that say no to emotionally

36 involved receivers will probably be your much most difficult communication

37 task．As if publisher Malcolm Forbes has pointed out，“To be agreeable while

38 be disagreeing——that’S an art．”Fortunately．the reasons-before‘refusal plan

39 enables you to be empathic and artful in handling with bad news．Obviously，in

40 denial letters you will need to adopt the proper tone．Don’t blame on customers

41 0r suggest that the customer does not read or understand what the contract or

42 relative policies。even if they are at fault．Avoid use“you’’statements that

43 sound preachy．Instead，the safest path is to use neutral and objective

44 language to explain that why the claim must be refused．Sometimes you may

45 hope consider offering resale information to rebuild the customer’S confidence in your products or organization．

34.___________

查看材料

点击查看答案

第6题

回答题Directions:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choo

回答题Directions:

Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A， B， C or D.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

Text 1

Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world， who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact， it" s a city of dreamers.

What makes New York special？ New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess——but Toronto is more diverse， London is larger， Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it" s the capital of the world？

People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in AmericA.In 2010， 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city" s top 34，500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city"s bottom 10 percent.

So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place？ Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them？

They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant， for example， the cook might be French， the people washing dishes might be Mexican， the hostess might be Russian， the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.

What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants， even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders， the city" s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not， and it would collapse if they were deporteD.Attracted here by the founding myth of the city， each immigrant is seeking to escape from history， personal and political. For him， New York is the city of the second chance.

The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______ 查看材料

A.they share the same longing

B.they are in pursuit of dreams

C.they are proud of their birthplace

D.they wish to live in another place

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第7题

回答题：Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there a

回答题：

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Sometimes it is better not to know the56of a country that you are visiting57it is to know just a little of it. The58is this:the natives of your59country will often rush to 60you if you seem completely lost and helpless. But they will usually misunderstand your small61to speak their language. They will think that you know62more than you do.

For example, I once asked three people63carefully memorized phrasebook Spanish how to get to a bus station in Mexico City.64each of them poured out a flood of65Spanish.

The result was66I didn' t understand a word and67around for an hour before I found

the station. 68I had missed the bus. The next time I encountered a(n)69like this in an-other city, I was a lot70, so I acted dumbly. Trying to look very pitiful, I71a stranger and asked simply, "Bus station？" He 72told me how to get there; he showed me to the 73walking three blocks out of his74to help a poor, dumb and helpless75.、

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题

A.conventions

B.customs

C.people

D.language

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第8题

回答题Text 3We feel it is important to start reading to your child right from the start——t

回答题

Text 3

We feel it is important to start reading to your child right from the start——the younger the better! With little ones （children from birth to 4 ） it is very important to read and reread books. Starting early makes the job of the listener （for you will be teaching your child how to listen） easier， as it helps to develop an early love of the written and spoken word.

We believe that you should read aloud to your child at least once every day. Set a special reading time during the day or evening when you can settle down and enjoy a book， without interruption. For most families， reading aloud at bedtime is a common practice.

We understand that it can be quite discouraging to read to a child who takes no interest. Take heart! Learning to listen takes experience. The more you read， the more your child will learn to sit for a story. Children have a natural development of responses（反应） to your reading. By the time your child reaches 6-7 months， s/he is attracted by the book in your hand， and would like to test it out by using it as a chew（咀嚼） toy. This is natural! By one year， your child is learning to listen and talk about the pages， often shouting out things s/he recognizes. Encourage this! And at the onset（起始） of walking， you have your biggest challenge yet. Your child is always on the go. You need to set your reading time for a time in the day when your child is preparing to settle down. This means bedtime. Remember， it is your right anD.duty to teach your child about the power of， books. Of course， it doesn"t happen overnight， but the returns are great!

Who does "the listener" in the first paragraph refer to？查看材料

A.The writer.

B.The child.

C.The parent.

D.The teacher.

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第9题

Directions: Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false. Then

write T for true and F for false in the brackets. In the Introduction section authors are supposed to write from the specific information to the general.

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第10题

Directions: Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false. Then

write T for true and F for false in the brackets.In the Introduction section authors are supposed to write from the specific information to the general.（）

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