Regular child care provided outside home or by som...

第1题

Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to p

A.malcontent

B.nutrition

C.malnutrition

D.nutrious

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第2题

Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in i

tself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.

Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.

The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.

From the first paragraph we know that ______.

A．mother care is the best according to a national study

B．child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study

C．regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother

D．connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care

2).According to the passage,unresponsive care from a mother may______.

A.ruin a kid's growth

B.injure a baby's emotional reaction

C.spoil a child's personality

D.harm the mother-child tie

3).Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care______.

A.was interesting,but very difficult to make discovery

B.was never carried out in the past

C.was not much done in detail in the past

D.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers

4).The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that______.

A.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon

B.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly

C.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes

D.the researchers started with only one month old infants

5).Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation？

A.Some independent observers play a part.

B.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction.

C.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.

D.It will last at least 7 years.

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第3题

If you're relying on Grandma to help with child care, it's time to reconsider. A new study

of more than 54 000 women found that those who watched their grandkids 9 hours a week or more were 55% more likely to have a heart attack. These women may have less time to take care of their own health, says lead author Sunmin Lee, ScD, of the Harvard School of Public Health. Younger kids may pose more risk because they need more care.

"However willing your mom might seem, it's up to you to figure out how much she can really handle," says Meredith Minkler, DrPH, a public-health professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and an expert on grandparents as caregivers. "It's not just about physical health. Older adults need time to connect with people of their own age. Social isolation is a major risk factor for illness." If your mom helps out, make sure she has breaks during the day, as well as "vacations" at regular intervals.

The writer of the text suggests that ______.

A．grandparents take care of younger children

B．young people be careful about their parents

C．old women spend more time taking care of their own health

D．child care by grandmas be considered

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第4题

“own”your Children’s Education “Helping them isn’t about showing your kids how to do t

“own”your Children’s Education

“Helping them isn’t about showing your kids how to do the work．It’s about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they’re learning，”says J．Gary Knowles，a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education part of the University of Toronto．

Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved．“Get to know the teacher．Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child’s learning style．Spend time in the classroom．Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos．Read your child’s textbooks：If yon work a few pages ahead，you'll be able to help them with problems they encounter”

Reading js another must，says Rozon．“Even after your children Can read themselves，hearing somebody else read aloud is important．We nearly always have a book on the go；we read for at least ahalf hour before bedtime．”

The more engaged a parent is，the more the child benefit，adds Bruce Arai．“The evidence is clear：Parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success．”Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth．sponsored by Human Resources Development Canada（HRDC），which is measuring all aspects of child development．“The hours children spend in class are but one element or their education。”states HRDC，which says parental support，along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school，all contribute to academic SUCCESS．

“I see every moment of every day as a learning experience．"says Goforth．“The most satisfying part of it is seeing the love of learning continued.I’m not squelching my children’s desire to learn by insisting they learn．They learn because they want to．”

Adds Jeanne Lambert，mother of Carey Graham：“Make the time，take the time，guide，lead，and encourage．If nothing else，your children learn yon care，and that’s the most importantl esson you can

give them．”

第 15 题 According to the passage，parents should help their children with their homework．

A．right

B．wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第5题

Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： When you have a dog it is necessary to care for it very carefully. In return you will be loved by your dog.

The most important part of dog-care is cleanliness. Not only does the dog have to be kept clean, but his environment should also be clean. The bed he sleeps in can be made with anything like a rug or a dog mattress.

Proper feeding is also important for your dog's health. A dog should be fed in the same place and on a regular schedule. If your dog refuses to eat, don' t force him. Remove his food and don' t feed him again until his next regular feeding. Food should never be left before a dog for more than 30 minutes.

One important thing that many dog owners forget is exercise for the dog. Vigorous exercise helps build strength and keeps the dog healthy. A regular walk at a fixed time of the day is enough to help a smaller dog live a healthier and happier life. Large dogs, though, require a nm in an open field.

There are other things that are also important for a dog's health -- things like bathing, care of the teeth and nails, keeping them away from insects as much as possible. But if you observe the three main points covered above, your dog will give you a great mount of pleasure.

(27)

A．Until he eats it.

B．At lease 30 minutes.

C．All day.

D．No more than 30 minutes.

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第6题

Her regular primary care doctor set aside her complaints with a smile.A．discussedB．dispens

Her regular primary care doctor set aside her complaints with a smile.

A．discussed

B．dispensed

C．dispatched

D．dismissed

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第7题

Under what condition would a ten-year-old child be allowed on the courts？A．Only if the chi

Under what condition would a ten-year-old child be allowed on the courts？

A．Only if the child uses the courts during regular facility hours

B．Only if the child pays a fee of five dollars

C．Only if the child wears appropriate clothing for tennis

D．Only if the child is with an adult

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第8题

Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： When you have a dog it is necessary to care for it very carefully. In return you will be loved by your dog as a kind of monarch who is loved by his people.

Proper feeding is also important to your dog's health. Heavy aluminum feeding pans are best since they cannot chip or break. A dog should be fed in the same place and on a regular schedule. During feeding time it should be quiet. If your dog refuses to eat, don't force him. Remove his food and don't feed him again until his next regular feeding.

(26) Food should never be left before a dog for more than thirty minutes under any circumstances. If he does eat over a long period of time, your dog should be taken to a veterinarian. Another important thing is to keep fresh water available to the dog during hot weather.

One important thing that many dog owners forget is exercise for their dogs. Vigorous exercise helps build strength and keeps the dog healthy. Without it the dog's development is impeded. A regular walk at a fixed time of the day is enough to help a small dog live a healthier and happier life. (27) Large dogs, though, require a nm in an open field.

There are other things that are also important for a dog's health-things like bathing, care of the teeth and nails, keeping them away from insects as much as possible. (28) But if you observe the three main points covered above, your dog will give you a great amount of pleasure.

(27)

A．Until he eats it.

B．At least thirty minutes.

C．All day.

D．No more than thirty minutes.

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第9题

To get your child hooked on reading, set aside a regular time each day to enjoy a book tog

ether.

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第10题

The child in the nursery ______.A．quickly learns to wait for foodB．doesn't ini6ally sleep

The child in the nursery ______.

A．quickly learns to wait for food

B．doesn't ini6ally sleep and wake at regular intervals

C．always accepts the rhythm of the world around them

D．always feels the world around him is warm and friendly

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