题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
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更多“Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers.A．RightB．Wrong”相关的问题
听力原文： Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that cigarette smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of throat. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than nonsmoking makes. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
It might be helpful to look at what smoking actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash, and other things. There is also nicotine, which is a powerful poison and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form. deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration of deposits is where the air tube divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
Smoking also affects the heart and Blood vessels. It is known to be related to Beurger' s disease, a narrowing of the small veins in the hands and feet that can cause great pain. Smokers also die much more often from heart disease.
(33)
A．Female smokers have higher quality of resistance.
B．Female smokers have special organ to avoid such disease.
C．Female smokers do not breathe in so deeply.
D．Female smokers smoke less cigarette than male smokers.
听力原文： The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.
Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About 43 percent of the adult men and 31 percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. 75 percent of the male population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but the number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.
Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group of 24-44.
The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to【11】great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.
Today cigarette smoking is a【12】habit. About 43 percent of the adult men and 31 percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that【13】people have given up the smoking habit. 75【14】the male population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but the number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.
Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest【15】of smokers is the age group of 24-44.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： People who are overweight at 40 are likely to die at least three years sooner than those who are slim, meaning that being fat during middle age is just as damaging to life expectancy as smoking, re searchers say in a new study. The study was conducted by Dutch researchers and is published in The Annals of Internal Medicine.
Nonsmokers who were classified as overweight, but not obese, lost an average of three years off their lives. Obese people died even sooner. Obese female nonsmokers lost an average of 7. 1 years, while obese male nonsmokers lost 5.8 years.
Scientists have long known that overweight people have shorter life expectancies, but few large scale studies have been able to pinpoint how many years they lose. "This study is saying that if you are overweight by your mid-30's to mid-40's, even if you lose some weight later on, you still carry a higher risk of dying," said Dr. Serge Jabbour, director of the weight-loss clinic at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. "The message is that you have to work early on your weight. If you wait a long time, the damage may have been done."
For smokers, the results were worse. Obese female smokers died 7.2 years sooner than normal weight smokers and 13.3 years sooner than trim nonsmoking women. Obese male smokers lived 6.7 years less than trim smokers, and 13.7 years less than trim nonsmokers.
The results were culled from 3,457 volunteers in Framingham, Mass. , from 1948 to 1990. The data were analyzed by researchers at Erasmus Medical Center and the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.
About two-thirds of American adults are overweight or obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Studies have also shown that people are getting fatter at younger ages.
"The smoking epidemic in the Western world is waning; however, a new fear should be the in creasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in young adults, which shows another potentially preventable public health disaster." the researchers said.
(27)
A．One year
B．Two years
C．Three years
D．Four years
PART C
Directions: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文： People who are overweight at 40 are likely to die at least three years sooner than those who are slim, meaning that being fat during middle age is just as damaging to life expectancy as smoking, researchers say in a new study. The study was conducted by Dutch researchers and is published in The Annals of Internal Medicine.
Nonsmokers who were classified as overweight, but not obese, lost an average of three years off their lives. Obese people died even sooner. Obese female nonsmokers lost an average of 7.1 years, while obese male nonsmokers lost 5.8 years.
Scientists have long known that overweight people have shorter life expectancies, but few large-scale studies have been able to pinpoint how many years they lose. "This study is saying that if you are overweight by your mid-30's to mid-40's, even if you lose some weight later on, you still carry a higher risk of dying," said Dr. Serge Jabbour, director of the weight-loss clinic at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia. "The message is that you have to work early on your weight. If you wait a long time, the damage may have been done."
For smokers, the results were worse. Obese female smokers died 7.2 years sooner than normal-weight smokers and 13.3 years sooner than trim nonsmoking women. Obese male smokers lived 6.7 years less than trim smokers, and 13.7 years less than trim nonsmokers.
The results were culled from 3,457 volunteers in Framingham, Mass., from 1948 to 1990. The data were analyzed by researchers at Erasmus Medical Center and the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.
About two-thirds of American adults are overweight or obese, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Studies have also shown that people are getting fatter at younger ages.
"The smoking epidemic in the Western world is waning; however, a new fear should be the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in young adults, which shows another potentially preventable public health disaster." the researchers said.
At least, how many years will People who are overweight at 40 lose？
A．One year
B．Two years
C．Three years
D．Four years
Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .
Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.
A.traffic accidents
B.smoking-related desease
C.murder
D.all of these
Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.A.75
B.23
C.30
D.3000
By "dropout" the author means______.A.students who failed the examination
B.students who left school
C.students who lost their way
D.students who were driven out of school
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.A.NCI has taken effective measures
B.smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C.there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D.none of these
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.A.smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth
D.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
Smoking
Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers, in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form. deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slighfiy reduce, not eliminate the hazards.
It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
From Paragraph 5 we can learn that ______.
A．the number of segregated smokers is on the rise
B．the number of male smokers is decreasing gradually
C．the number of female smokers is increasing now
D．the number of nonsmokers is larger than that of smokers
According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true？
A．The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.
B．The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.
C．Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers.
D．Smoking does not seem to affect women's longevity.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： Today, cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy- five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of people who have given up smoking is increasing.
Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women, the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24-44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower-income and lower-education groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers, the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
(27)
A．Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.
B．City people are less likely to smoke.
C．People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.
D．Men with higher incomes tend to smoke fewer packs per day.
Part B
Directions :
Read the short speeches on, the health effects of smoking given by five doctors. For questions 61 to
65, match the name of each doctor to one of the statements (A to G)given. below. Mark your answers
on, ANS WER SHEET1.
Panla:
There is no safe cigarette and no safe level of consumption. Some smokers think that switching
from stronger to milder cigarettes makes smoking safer, but this isn't true. For smokers usually
swallow the smoke deeper, or they often smoke the cigarettes to the shortest length. So, even if
you do make the switch but don't make these changes, the health benefits are very small when
compared to the benefits of quitting.
Jenny:
Anyone who smokes is at a risk of being harmed physically. As you continue to smoke, your
body learns to depend on cigarettes and you can smoke more and more. Just three cigarettes a day
can spark potentially fatal heart disease, and women are particularly at risk. It is never too early for
cigarettes to cause damage; it can start with the first cigarette.
Joanne:
There are many short-term health effects of smoking. A major consequence is decreased lung
function. This often leads to shortness of breath, constant cough and tiring easily during exercise.
Smoking also reduces the ability to smell and taste and causes early ageing of skin. Often people
don't realize that a smoking-related disease could be developing for years before it is detected. A
" smoker' s cough" or shortness of breath are early signs of problems which can be fatal.
Jocelyn :
For women, cigarette smoking increases the risk of a number of sex-specific health problems.
Smoking women can experience irregular periods. Smokers that are on the pill have a greater risk
of heart attack, stroke and other diseases. What' s more, stroke doesn' t only affect elderly people.
People in their 20s and 30s also die from strokes caused by smoking.
Amanda:
Many young women regard their smoking as short term, and don't believe they will develop
the long-term health effects of smoking. Often there' s a sense that you can just quit sometime in
the future. However, your current smoking is doing you damage, and it won't be easier to quit at
a later stage. The time to quit smoking is sooner rather than later. Smoking women in the family
way can have difficulties during childbirth.
Now match the name of each person,(61 t0 65) to the appropriate statement.
Note : there are two extra statements.
Statements
[A] Smoking affects all, though it is more damaging to women.
[B] Smoking is always damaging regardless of what cigarettes to be
[C] The longer you smoke, the more difficult you will give it up.
[D] Damage can be done as soon as you start smoking.
[E] Smoking will cause the early ageing of the women in the family way.
[F] People often overlook the early signs of the deadly problems resulting from smoking.
[G] Male smokers are more likely to develop smoking-related diseases than female smokers.
61. Paula
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