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提问人：网友dongnijunwei 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 The Great Newspaper War Up until about l00 years ago，n

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

The Great Newspaper War

Up until about l00 years ago，newspapers inthe United States appealed only to the most serious readers．They used noillustrations and the articles were_______(1)politicsor business．

Twomen_______ (2) that—Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William RandolphHearst of the New York Morning Journal．Pulitzer_______(3)the New York World in 1883．Hechanged it from a traditional newspaper into a very_______ (4)one overnight(一夜之间)．He______(5) lots of illustrations and cartoons．And he told his reporters to writearticles on_______ (6)crime or scandal they could find．And they did．One of themeven pretended she was crazy and then she was_______((7)to a mental hospital．Shethen wrote a series of articles about the poor_______((8)of patients in those hospitals In 1895，Hearst_______ (9)to New York from California．He wanted the New YorkMorning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的)and more exciting_______ (10) the NewYork World．He also wanted it to be cheaper, SO he_______ (11)the price by apenny．Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than（12)．He0ften said，“Big print makes big news．”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_______(1 3)to sell newspapers．For example。Hearst sent Frederic Remington，the famousillustrator(插图画家)。to (14)pictures of the Spanish-American War．When he got there，hetold Hearst that no fighting was_______ (15)．Hearst answered，“You furnish(提供)thepictures．1Ill furnish the war．”

第 51 题

A．about

B．in

C．with

D．of

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更多“根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 The Great Newspaper War Up until about l00 years ago，n”相关的问题

第1题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 The American Parnily In the American family the husban

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

The American Parnily

In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are ____________ (1) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (宽容) of American parents. ]he old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely ___________ (2), and children are often allowed to do ___________ (3) they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him ___________ (4) question, and children are encouraged to be ___________ (5) at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom ___________ (6) far. Others think that a strong father image would not ___________ (7) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to ___________ (8) their parental families by the time they haw ___________ (9) their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a (10), a kind of weak dependence.

This pattern of independence often results in serious ___________ (11) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live ___________ (12) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is ___________ (13) 65. The children have left home, married, and ___________ (14) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes ____________ (15) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

第 51 题

A．senior

B．junior

C．old

D．young

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第2题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 A Special Clock Every living thing has what scientists

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

A Special Clock

Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior．The biological clock________(1)plants when to form. flowers and when the flowers should open．It tells insects when to________ (2)the protective cocoon(防护卵袋)and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat．sleep and wake

Events Outside the plant and animal________ (3)the actions of some biological clocks．Scientists recently found。for example。that a tiny animal changes the color Of its fur because of the________ (4)of hours of daylight．In the short________ (5)Of winter，its fur becomes white．The fur becomes gray brown in ________ (6)in the longer hours of daylight in summer．

Inner signals control other________ (7)clocks；1German scientists found that Some kind of internal clock seems to Order birds to begin their Long migration ________ (8)twice each year．Birds ________ (9)from flying become restless when it is time for the trip，________ (10)they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended．

Scientists say they are beginning to learn which ________ (11)of the brain contain biological clocks．An American researcher Martin Moorhead，said a small group of cells near the front of the brain ________ (12)to control the timing of some of our actions．These________ (13)tell a person when to wake，when t0________(14)and when 10 seek food．Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that________(15)other body activities．

第 51 题

A．says

B．asks

C．tells

D．talks

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第3题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 Computers Before the widespread use of computers, mana

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

Computers

Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not __________ (1) full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either__________ (2) managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide__________ (3) of data processing and information instruments. Managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control__________ (4) in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards__________ (5) actual results, find problems, and take proper action __________ (6) it is too late to make changes.

The __________ (7) of computerized (电脑化) information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper

may now use computers to (8) sales, billing, and other activities.

Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in (9) in the United States -- one for every 10 citizens. It is (11)that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic workstation. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is__________ (11), they need to understand how computers work. However, in most (12) they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are__________ (13); their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used.__________ (14) an understanding is not difficult to achieve.

One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching__________ (15) information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.

第 51 题

A．take

B．have

C．make

D．get

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第4题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 Preferences Vary on Circumstancesof Dying Amongtermina

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

Preferences Vary on Circumstancesof Dying

Amongterminally(晚期)ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a__________(1)orbad death，the results of a new study suggest．

Dr．ElizabethK．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26men with_________(2)heart disease or cancer．The men were asked to describe goodand bad deaths，and they also answered_______________(3)about their preferencesfor dying．

“In this small study．Terminally ill mendescribed good and bad deaths _________(4)。”Vig said．“They did not hold thesame views about such Issues ________ (5)the presence of others at the very endof life or preferred location of death．

Manyof the men considered________(6)in their sleep to be a good death．The reasonswere varied and included not_________(7)that death was imminent(即将发生的)，and thatdeath would be painless．For close to half of the men，a prolonged(拖延的)death was___________(8)abad death．Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain，_______(9)others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families．

Mostmen said that their_________(10)were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close atthe_________(11)of death．"Valuii‘19 family did not als0___________(12)wantingfamily present at the very end of life。”Vig said．

“In fact，some expressed concerns_________(13)burdening loved ones，”Vig said．For instance．some men were worriedabout the emotional or_________(14)impact on their family members，according tothe Washington researcher．Some were worried _______(15)their need for carewould be a burden on their families，she said．

第 51 题

A．wrong

B．pure

C．good

D．whole

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第5题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind If you cannot see,

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind

If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building - and that could be fatal.

A company in Leeds could ___________(1) all that with directional(定向的) sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

Sound Alert, a company run _________(2) the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for _________(3) people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria. The alarms produce a _________ (4) range of frequencies that enable the brain to_________ (5) where the sound is coming from.

Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be_________(6) by humans. "It is a burst of white noise that people say sounds like static (静电噪音) on the radio," she says. "Its life-saving potential is_________ (7)."

She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging (热效应成像) cameras trying to find their _________ (8) out of a large smoke-filled room. It_________ (9) them nearly four minutes to find the door without a sound alarm,_________ (10) only 15 seconds with one.

Withington studies how the brain _________(11) sounds at the university. She says that the _________ (12) of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed (精确地确定) more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms _________ (13) on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to_________ (14) whether people should go up or down stairs. They were_________ (15) with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

第 51 题

A．change

B．cure

C．demand

D．set

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第6题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 The Placebo Effect When scientists want to test a new

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

The Placebo Effect

When scientists want to test a new dru9，they usually divide a large number of people___________ (51)two groups．One group takes the medicine and the other takes a substance___________ (52)as a placebo(安慰剂)．It may contain nothing more than sugar．The people do not know which pill they are takin9，the active one or the inactive one．In this kind of experiment，the medicine must perform___________ (53)than the placebo to prove it is effective．

Yet，people who take a placebo sometimes experience improvements in their health．This is known as” the placebo effect’ the effect of something___________ (54)is not supposed to have any effect．

Some doctors even use the placebo effect in their treatments．They might tell patients that a new drug will stop their pain．The patient does not know that the pills are___________ (55)．The patient___________ (56) the pills and later tells the doctor that the pain is gone．

Now research in Sweden suggests that placebo treatments can als0___________ (57)the emotional effects of unpleasant experiences．The effects in the brain were similar to those seen when placebos have been used to ease pain．The researchers say that in both cases expectations of improvement are a major___________(58)on the effectiveness of placebos．The new study involved a group of people who looked at unpleasant pictures，___________ (59)images of dead bodies．Predrag Petrovic of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm led the study．The findings appeared in the publication Neuron(神经元)．

An influential study on placebos appeared in 1955．It said treatment with a placebo___________ (60)patients feel better 35% of the time．But in 200 1，Danish researchers reposed that they had examined more than 100 studies．They found___________ (61)evidence of healing as a result Of placebos．

Some researchers think a good relationship between a doctor and patient can increase the effectiveness of real medicines．In any case．Some medical researchers are against the use of___________ (62)．They think it is___________ (63)to give some people inactive substances when testing new medicines．They say it would be better to___________ (64)new drugs with existing drugs．That way, a study would show___________ (65)the new drug is more effective．

第 51 题

A．in

B．to

C．into

D．for

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第7题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 Solar Storm At the end of October 2003, A sudden solar

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

Solar Storm

At the end of October 2003, A sudden solar storm hit the earth. A solar storm refers to the large a mounts of charged particles released into space __________ (51) the solar energy increases. The release of the energy __________ (52) place along with the activity of the sunspots with A cycle of 11 years. This time, the __________ (53) of the storm exceeded expectations.

This __________ (54) of intense solar storm was caused by the eruption of A solar flare (闪光) and the ejection (喷发) of the solar coron A(日冠) on October 28, 2003. Large a mounts of charged particles moved 150,000,000 kilometers through space toward the __________ (55) in 19 hours. They could a ffect aircra ft roa ming (漫游) in space.

The high-energy particles will __________ (56) some of the parts of an aircra ft. They may also cause it to fail. High-energy particles can threaten the sa fety of an aircra ft at A high orbit. If an aircra ft orbits at Alower orbit, it is __________ (57) because it is under the protection of the earth's ma gnetic field.

A solar storm not only a ffects aircra ft but also is a __________ (58) to the environment and humans. The a erosphere and ma gnetic field of the earth can __________ (59) humans from ultra violet radiation and X-rays. While most of the X-rays are absorbed a fter they enter the a erosphere (大气层), still A few can __________ (60) the ground.

The geoma gnetic storm caused by this round of solar storm reaches its highest level on the two __________ (61) of the earth, which a ffects electricity supply of North America . Overexposure to __________ (62) threatens the health of passengers on planes flying over the Polar Regions. If we fly in the sky during suchA solarstorm, it __________ (63) we receive ten times the X-ray radiation. It's really da ma ging.

Scientists say A solar eruption is like the sun sneezing, which will make the earth _________ (64) A cold. Though this natural force is irresistible, scientists can still _________ (65) its movement accurately by monitoring. Facing successive solar storms, humans can't drop their guard.

第 51 题

A．since

B．when

C．until

D．though

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第8题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 What IS Cancer？ Cancer is actually a group of many rel

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

What IS Cancer？

Cancer is actually a group of many relateddiseases that all have to do with cells．Cells are the very small。units thatmake up all_______ (1) things，including the human body．There are billions ofcells_______ (2)each parson’s body．

Cancer happens when cells that are not normalgrow_______ (3)spread very fast．Normalbody cells grow and divide and know when to stop growin9．Over time，they alsodie_______ (4)these normal cells，cancer cells just continue to grow and divide outof control and don’t die．Cancer cells usually group together to form. tumors(肿瘤)．

A growing tumor becomes a lump of cancer cells_______ (5)can destroy the normalcells around the_______ (6)and damage the body’s healthy tissues．This can makesomeone very_______ (7)．

Sometimes cancer cells break away from theoriginal tumor and travel to other areas of the_______ (8)。where they keepgrowing and can go on to form. new tumors．This is how cancer_______ (9)．Thespread of a tumor to a new place in the body is_______ (10)metastasis(转移)．Peoplewith cancer may feel pretty sick at times——but can usually still do lots of normalthings．_______ (11)they are very sick，kids and teenagers with cancer may stillbe able to go to sch001．They may be tired or bruise(出现青肿)easily, but they_______(12)sometimes go t0 camp．movies．and sleepover(在外过夜的)parties．People with cancer stilllike the same things they did _______(13)they got sick．

Cancer in kids is rare——but today, manykids who do get cancer go on living normal lives．The number of kids who beatcancer goes _______ (14)every year because of new cancer treatments。So a lot ofkids with cancer will some day drive cars，go to college，have careers，and evenget_______ (15)and have families of their own．

第 51 题

A．living

B．nice

C．big

D．whole

点击查看答案

第9题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 Heart Attack Throughout the United States。andespeciall

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

Heart Attack

Throughout the United States。andespecially in big cities and rural areas．Tens of thousands of people with heartsthat should be good________(1)to keep them alive die each year for lack ofadequate first aid．in New York City, for example。a new study has shown thatonly one person in l 00 0utside of hospitals________ (2)after the heart suddenlystops pumping(怦怦跳动)．In contrast，in Seattle，the survival________ (3)after suchheart attacks is one in five．

“The difference can be traced ________ (4lthe effectiveness of the chain of survival’s，Dr．Joseph P．Ornat0。said．“Each Linkin the________ (5) must be strong Enough for many lives to be________ (6)”Thechain begins with an immediate telephone________ (7) for emergency help and thestart within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the________ (8) working。bya family member or bystander(旁观者)．1t continues with the prompt arrival—withineight ________ (9)ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrumentthat can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm．And it ends with the administration(给予，实施)ofadvanced(先进的)emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart’s ability tosurvive until the doctors at the hospitals can take________ (10)．When one ormore links in this chain fail or function too slowly, the________(11)Of avictim surviving heart attack falls rapidly．Because of widespread weaknesses inthe chain of________（12)，experts jn emergency heart care estimate that 20，00010 80，000 people________ (13)needlessly of heart attack each year, a numbercomparable to the 55,000 killed annually in automobile ________ (14)．

One expert says，“Sending an emergencyvehicle to a heart attack victim ________ (15)the special equipment is likehaving policemen with guns but no bullets．They may put on a good show, but theylack the weapon needed to get the job done．”

第 51 题

A．enough

B．much

C．many

D．too

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