英译汉：When were the Olympic Games founded？

(英译汉)Sometimes books were illustrated with woodcuts. Blocks of wood were carved so that the white parts of the picture were below the surface of the wood. When the surface was inked and stamped onto paper, the dark part of the picture was reproduced. The first attempts, of course, were rather crude, but eventually the block printers were making meticulous and artistic illustrations. Florence, in Italy and Lyons, in France, became famous for their illustrated books.

In the seventeenth century, great numbers of religious pamphlets were printed. These pamphlets were not always neat or artistic because the writers were only interested in spreading their ideas quickly, and the readers did not consider the appearance of the book important.

【其它】Part I 英译汉 （每题10分） We recognize that China's long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth. All this had come to an end in 1905 when the medical mission was dissolved and several of Mother's colleagues were killed in the uprising. I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when all at once the solution flashed across my mind. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply. This kind of new medicine is effective but unfortunately of no actual value as it is not soluble in water. Suddenly the door bursts open and the Time Traveler appears, dirty, disheveled, and bedraggled, with a nusty cut on his chin. Part II 汉译英 （每题10分） 1. 我在学堂里坐着，心里也闷，不如给他家放牛，倒快活些。 2. 应当承认，每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？ 3. 在中国要是没有自行车，生活是难以想象的，可是没有多少年以前，人们还是把自行车看成是奢侈品，很多人都买不起，再说，自行车也供不应求。 4. 从那时起到现在，已经整整五十年了。这是光辉的五十年，不平凡的五十年。