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提问人:网友rayofdawn 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Changes in Marriage and Family More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficultie

Changes in Marriage and Family

More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people, relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage context. some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.

What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's previous marriage' or the husband' s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶)。

Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children: marriages with children from only the present marriage;marriages with "full- time" children from both the present and former marriages: marriages with "full-time" children from the present marriage and "part-time" children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers and half-sisters. It is not all 'that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

第 57 题 By calling Americans marrying people the author means that_____

A.Americans are more traditional at than Europeans

B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans

C.there are more married couples in U.S.A.than in Europe

D.more of Americans, as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age

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更多“Changes in Marriage and Family More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficultie”相关的问题
第1题
What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?A.To embrace changes of tho

What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?

A.To embrace changes of thought

B.To adapt to the disintegrated family life

C.To return to the practice in the '60s and '70s

D.To create stability in their lives

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第2题
The passage is mainly about______.A.The man was the boss in the traditional marriageB.The

The passage is mainly about______.

A.The man was the boss in the traditional marriage

B.The changes of male and female roles in marriage

C.The woman is the boss in the marriage now

D.Many Americans still have a traditional marriage

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第3题
What may give rise to the changes in marriage age?A.Sharply rising divorce rate.

What may give rise to the changes in marriage age?

A.Sharply rising divorce rate.

B.Greater work participation of men.

C.Increased college education of women.

D.Narrowed gender gap in the labor market.

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第4题
Which is one of the most basic life changes for people of all cultures?A.Getting married.B

Which is one of the most basic life changes for people of all cultures?

A.Getting married.

B.Making vows.

C.Exchanging marriage diamond ring.

D.All of the above.

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第5题
The passage is mainly about.A.the boss role of man in the traditional marriageB.the change

The passage is mainly about .

A.the boss role of man in the traditional marriage

B.the changes of male and female roles in marriage

C.the important role that woman plays in the marriage nowadays

D.the traditional marriage which many Americans still have today

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第6题
Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ______.A

Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ______.

A.the functions of marriage remain unchanged

B.most Americans prefer a second marriage

C.the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

D.all of the above

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第7题
Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, _____.A.

Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, _____.

A.the functions of marriage remain unchanged

B.the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage

C.most Americans prefer a second marriage

D.all of the above

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第8题
In spite of enormous changes in American family, most Americans remain de voted to fa
mily and still believe strongly in the importance of marriage and the family.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。

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第9题
Marriage in Men's Lives is a courageous and innovative book: courageous because it tackles
a politically and socially charged issue—marriage as a social institution—in a time when texts on the family portray marriage as just one of any number of equally valuable lifestyle. choices; innovative because it looks closely at the ways in which a key social institution affects individuals, in this case, the way that marriage affects men.

Even as sex differences within marriage have diminished, the role of husband still plays a unique function in the lives of men. Steven Nock argues that adolescent boys face challenges in becoming men that adolescent girls do not face in becoming women. According to Nock, "Masculinity is precarious and must be sustained in adulthood. Normative marriage does this. A man develops, sustains, and displays his masculine identity in his marriage. The adult roles that men occupy as husbands are core aspect of their masculinity." The behaviors expected of married men as husbands, according to Nock, are the same behaviors expected of husbands as men. So getting married and successfully doing the things that husbands do allows men to achieve and sustain their masculinity.

Nock argues that if marriage provides a mechanism through which men establish and maintain their masculinity, marriage should have consistent and predictable consequences. He reasons that normative marriage will have different consequences than other forms of marriage. Nock argues that marriage causes men to become more successful, participate in social life, and to become more philanthropic. This is, in today's climate of extreme caution about causal relationships, a bold claim. He tests it using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and fixed effect models, to separate changes that accompany aging from those that happen uniquely at marriage. To measure achievement, Nock uses annual income, annual weeks worked, and occupational prestige. He measures social participation with time spent on housework, social contacts, and organizational involvement; and he measures generosity with gifts to non-relatives and loans to relatives and non-relatives.

To summarize his results too briefly, when men marry, their achievements rise on all measures; they reduce their time in housework; increase their contact with relatives, church services and church events, and coworkers; and decrease contact with friends and time in bars. When men marry, they give fewer and smaller gifts and loans to non-relatives and more and larger loans to relatives. Nock also looks at changes in each of the measures of adult achievement, social participation, and generosity with changes in each of the dimensions of normative marriage. He finds, generally, that moves toward normative marriage increase achievements, social participation with family and religious organizations, and generosity to relatives. Changes toward more normative marriage also reduce men's time in housework, their social contacts with friends, and social events in bars. (465 words)

The author's attitude towards Nock's ideas is one of ______.

A.acknowledgement

B.denial

C.surprise

D.ridicule

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第10题
Many americans formed their idea of afmily life in the nineteen-fifties. But that kind Ame
rican family has become increasingly less common in the last thirty years.// Beginning in the nineteen-fifties, a wave of social change swept through American life. Almost every American family was affected. Historians say the American family has change more rapidly in the last thirty years than in any other time period. // Social historians say the most far-reaching change in the family has resulted in changes in woment’s work. Amajority of married woment in the United States no longer stay home all day to cook, Clean and raise children. They now have paid jobs outside their homes. // Changes in the family also resulted form changes in marriage traditions. During nineteen-sixties, many young men and women began to live together without being legally married. Some had children. They were a family , but not in the traditional sense. // At the same time, more people ended their marriage if it was unhappy. The rate of divorce in the United States increased by more than three times in about twenty years.

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