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提问人:网友zenggeqiang 发布时间:2022-01-06
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Office revolution (not only) has changed (how) work is done but (redefined) the function o

Office revolution (not only) has changed (how) work is done but (redefined) the function of everyone who (works) in an office.

A.not only

B.how

C.redefined

D.works

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更多“Office revolution (not only) has changed (how) work is done but (redefined) the function o”相关的问题
第1题
The purpose of loosening the grip of the CEO office is toA.create a new leadership style.B

The purpose of loosening the grip of the CEO office is to

A.create a new leadership style.

B.encourage open and controversial discussion.

C.bring about a cultural revolution at Telekom.

D.make swift and speedy decisions.

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第2题
It can be inferred from the passage that the author mentions the case of Idi Amin in Parag
raph 3 most likely in order to_____.

A.recall a well-known case of a general who fought unsuccessfully against a rebel army

B.cite the case of a revolutionary whose revolution did not result in very permanent changes

C.reference the example of a dictator who installed himself in office without term limits

D.allude to a situation where a leader was democratically elected but proved ineffective once in office

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第3题
It can be inferred from the passage that the author mentions the case of Idi Amin in lines
24-25 most likely in order to

A.reference the example of a dictator who installed himself in office without term limits

B.cite the case of a revolutionary whose revolution did not result in very permanent changes

C.recall a well-known case of a general who fought unsuccessfully against a rebel army

D.allude to a situation where a leader was democratically elected but proved ineffective once in office

E.employ the analogy of an ombudsman who drafted a treaty between a rebel army and a government

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第4题
听力原文: Without most people realising it, there has been a revolution in office work
over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come into the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them. The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast. There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a managers point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practise. Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 20. Why didnt smaller companies use large computers ten years ago? 21. What is the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years according to the passage? 22. What is implied about the result of using word processors in the passage?20.

A.The saving of time and money.

B.The wide use of word processors.

C.The decreasing number of secretaries.

D.The use of computers in small companies.

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第5题
American Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revolution. To the
m, however, the dispute between the colonists and England was peripheral. For American Indians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence, and whichever side they chose, they lost it. Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois. She was a Mohawk, the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons, and the widow of Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Her brother, Joseph Brant, is the best-known American Indian warrior of the Revolution, yet she may have exerted even more influence in the confederacy than he did. She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king, George 111. When the colonists won the war, she and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada. On the other side, Nancy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation. She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Creeks and as a reward for her heroism was made "Beloved Woman" of the tribe. This office made her chief of the women' s council and a member of the council of chiefs. She was friendly with the white settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution. Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.

What is the main point the author makes in the passage?

A.Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American Indians regain their land.

B.At the time of the Revolution, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had little power.

C.Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.

D.The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women.

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第6题
George Mason must rank with John Adams and James Madison as one of the three Founding Fath
ers who left their personal imprint on the fundamental law of the United States. He was the principal author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which because of its early formation greatly influenced other state constitutions framed during the Revolution and, through them, the Federal Bill of Rights of 1791.

Yet Mason was essentially a private person with very little inclination for public office or the ordinary operation of politics beyond the country level. His appearances in the Virginia colonial and state legislatures were relatively brief, and not until 1787 did he consent to represent his state at a continental or national congress or convention. Polities was never more than a means for Mason. He was at all times a man of public spirit, but politics was never a way of life, never for long his central concern. It took a revolution to pry him away from home and family at Gunston Hall, mobilize his skill and energy for constitutional construction, and transform. him, in one brief moment of brilliant leadership, into a statesman whose work would endure to influence the lives and fortunes of those "millions yet unborn" of whom he and his generation of Americans spoke so frequently and thought so constantly.

The author ascribes importance to the Virginia Declaration of Rights primarily because ______.

A.Mason was its principal author

B.it was later adopted as the Federal Bill of Rights

C.through wide circulation it influenced the writing of other state constitutions during the Revolution

D.through other state constitutions it eventually influenced the writing of the Federal Bill of Rights

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第7题
George Mason must rank with John Adams and James Madison as one of the three Founding Fath
ers who left their personal imprint(印记) on the fundamental law of the United States. He was the principal author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which, because of its early formation, greatly influenced other state constitutions framed during the Revolution and, through them, the Federal Bill of ]Rights of 1791.

Yet Mason was essentially a private person with very. little inclination for public office or the ordinary operation of politics beyond the country level. His appearances in the Virginia colonial and state legislatures were relatively brief, and not until 1787 did he consent to represent his state at a continental or national congress or convention. Politics was never more than a means for Masson. He was at all times a man of public spirit, but politics was never a way of life, never for long his central concern. It took a revolution to pry him away from home and family at Gunston Hall, mobilize his skill and energy for constitutional construction, and transform. him, in one brief moment of brilliant leadership, into a statesman whose work would endure to influence the lives and fortunes of those" millions yet unborn" of whom he and his generation of Americans spoke so frequently and thought so constantly.

The author regards George Mason's personal contribution to American law as ______. ()

A.not comparable to that of Adams or Madison

B.greater than that Of either Adams or Madison

C.of the same importance as that of Adams and Madison

D.second in importance only to that of Adams and Madison

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第8题
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the
lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced. For example, it has been suggested that the employment of women in industry took them out of the household, their traditional sphere, and fundamentally altered their position in society. In the nineteenth century, when women

began to enter factories, Jules Simon, a French politician, warned that by doing so, women would give up their femininity. Eriedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the "social, legal, and economic subordination" of the family by technological developments that make possible the recruitment of "the whole female sex.., into public industry". Observers thus differed concerning tile social desirability of mechanization's effects, but they agreed that it would transform. women's lives.

Historians, particularly those investigating the history of women now seriously question this assumption of transforming power. They conclude that such dramatic technological innovations as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine, the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in women's economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of women's work. The employment of young women in textile mills during the Industrial Revolution was largely an extension of an older pattern of employment of young, single women as domestics. It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880's created a new class of "dead-end" jobs, then forth considered "women's work". The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of house-work and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.

Women's work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household to the office or the factory, and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work. Fundamentally, however, the conditions under which women work have changed little since before the Industrial Revolution: the segregation of occupations by gender, lower pay for women as a group, jobs that require relatively low levels of skill and offer women little opportunity for advancement all persist, while women's house-hold labor remains demanding. Recent historical investigation has led to a major revision of the notion that technology is always inherently revolutionary in its effects on society. Mechanization may even have slowed any change in the traditional position of women both in the labor market and in the home.

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A.The effects of the mechanization of women's work have not borne out the frequently held assumption that new technology is inherently revolutionary.

B.Recent studies have shown that mechanization revolutionizes a society's traditional values and the customary roles of its members.

C.Mechanization has caused the nature of women's work to change since the Industrial Revolution.

D.The mechanization of work creates whole new classes of jobs that did not previously exist.

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第9题
There can be no doubt that the computer revolution has touched【C1】______ every person in t
he country【C2】______ some way or other.

【C3】______ can there be any doubt that it has brought【C4】______ improvements in productivity and efficiency. Indeed, there are many tasks【C5】______ by computers that could not be done without them, and we have reached the point that the benefits o1【C6】______ are taken for【C7】______ .

Having accepted that computers are here to stay, what is the【C8】______ ? The most obvious answer is【C9】______ increased efficiency, less people are needed and the loss of jobs, particularly in the service industries, has been enormous, with more job losses yet【C10】______ .

【C11】______ , on a more insidious note, many users【C12】______ how computers have introduced【C13】______ to their business; If computers are soon a boon, how do we cope when something goes wrong?

Computers have many uses, office systems to stock or production control, aided design or manufacturing. In many instances,【C14】______ systems can quickly be introduced to ensure some【C15】______ of the business; but【C16】______ many cases if the computer is down, so is the business

The most probable causes of interruption in the past have been 【C17】______ damage or breakdown, and these can usually be dealt with expeditiously. However, in recent times the exposure causing most concern【C18】______ insurers have been theft.

【C19】______ the problem was the theft of PCs, and because most of these were based in offices which had not been targeted by thieves in the past, and thus had relatively poor security, losses【C20】______ very quickly.

【C1】

A.initially

B.eventually

C.vigorously

D.virtually

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第10题
Since about 1800, near the beginning of the industrial revolution, coal, petroleum and gas
have been used at a rapidly increasing rate. The supply of these【C1】______is limited and electric power is very【C2】______in many places. Some scientists believe solar energy is the only【C3】______that can meet the world's enormous【C4】______for power. Great progress had been made harnessing the sun. Not only is the sun now used in cooking, 【C5】______it also supplies power for【C6】______things as beacon lights for ships and airplanes. It【C7】______telephone lines, portable radios, electric clocks, hearing aids, and even communication satellites. Some homes and office buildings in U. S. A. are now being【C8】______with solar energy. The three most【C9】______types of solar equipment so far are the furnace, the still(蒸馏器)and the cell. Solar furnaces heat water or air,【C10】______is then circulated through a building to make it comfortable. Solar stills are【C11】______important because they can provide【C12】______water at a relative cheap rate. Salt can easily be【C13】______from sea water with solar still. The most highly developed type of solar【C14】______equipment is the solar cell. Some cells are so【C15】______that they can turn 16% of the energy they receive from the sun【C16】______electric energy. One of the cell's biggest advantages is【C17】______it can be made either small enough to carry【C18】______large enough to produce current that can run an automobile. Besides, it has a very long life. It is still too expensive for the【C19】______consumer but when ways are【C20】______to produce it more cheaply, we can expect its use to be widely-spread.

【C1】

A.materials

B.metals

C.reserves

D.fuels

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