II . Terms: Translate the following terms into Chinese . supply chain

(1) Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

(2) Information Encryption

(3) Inbound and Outbound Logistics

(4) On-line auctions

(5) Performance Evaluation Review Technique (PERT)

二、Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （翻译每段30分，共90分） 1. Materials have always been important to the advance of civilization: entire eras are named for them. After evolving from the Stone Age through the Bronze and Iron Ages, now in the modem era we have vast numbers of tailored materials to make use of. We are really living in the Materials Age. Today we demand more from our materials than mechanical strength. The structure of a material usually relates to the arrangement of its internal components. Subatomic structure involves electrons within the individual atoms and interactions with their nuclei. 2. Die casting is the infant of modern metal casting methods. Its use is largely limited to the non-ferrous metals. The rapid chilling of the metal by its injection into bare steel molds provides for rapid production cycling but at the same time presents severe challenges to orderly mold filling. The first metals used for die casting were tin and lead, but their cost and limited mechanical properties limited their application. With the development of zinc base alloys before the first world war, the significance of tin and lead declined. Aluminum alloys were first used for commercial die casting. 3. Annealing has a second advantage, it helps to relieve any internal stresses which exist in the metal. These stresses are liable to occur through hammering or working the metal, or through rapid cooling. Metal which we cause to cool rapidly contracts more rapidly on the outside than on the inside. This produces unequal contractions, which may give rise to distortion or cracking. Metal which cools slowly is less liable to have these internal stresses than metal which cools quickly. On the other hand, we can make steel harder by rapid cooling.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points, 2 points each) 1. It could have been depressing, but it wasn't: each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm. 2. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. 3. Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely. 4. It is impossible to put down the wallpaper that defaces the average American home of the lower middle class to mere inadvertence, or to the obscene humor of the manufacturers. 5. His descriptions of the rough country settlers there ring familiarly in modern world accustomed to trend setting on the West Coast.

A、个别鉴别法、加权平均分

B、加权平均分、个别鉴别法

C、银行对帐单 、备抵坏帐

D、以上都不对。

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. 1.The exchange students ____________________ (发现适应新学校很困难). (adapt to) (填空题) 2.Mother knew that she was the person who ____________________ (孩子们愿把自己的故事与她分享). (share … with) (填空题) 3.After heated discussion, the group finally ____________________ (推举他们中的一员作为发言人). (elect) (填空题) 4.The team tried hard to apply for government funds, ____________________ (却发现他们必须自己克服财政困难). (only to find; overcome) (填空题) 5.Doctors always____________________ (强调平衡饮食的重要性). (stress the importance of ) (填空题)