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提问人:网友yanweiwei55 发布时间:2022-01-07
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阅读理解HABITS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATORSIt's no secret that good leaders are

阅读理解

HABITS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATORS

It's no secret that good leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, communication and leadership are inextricably tied. How can you galvanize, inspire or guide others if you don't communicate in a clear, credible and authentic way? Here are 5 essential communication practices of effective leaders:

1. Mind the say-do gap. Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership – your behavior. is your single greatest mode of communication, and it must be congruent with what you say. If your actions don't align with your words, you are storing up trouble for the future.

2. Make the complex simple. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon. The most important thing is to clarify what you want to say, look out for technical jargon and avoid business speak, which add complexity. Say what you mean in as few words as possible.

3. Find your own voice. Use language that's distinctly your own; let your values come through in your communication. Correct use of language and grammar are important, of course, but don't become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence's sake; concentrate on being distinct and real. People want real, people respect real, people follow real.

4. Be visible Visibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about. Don't hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronically – see them face to face and voice to voice, and interact with them in a real, substantial way. In today's environment, where people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in. Show the people that work for you that you're engaged and that you care about them and their work.

5. Listen with your eyes as well as your ears. Effective communication is a two-way process, and good leaders know how to ask good questions, and then listen with both their eyes and their ears. Because you are in a position of authority, others may be reluctant to express their real opinions to you directly. You won't always get direct feedback, so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the non-verbal cues.

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

1. Communication and leadership don't always go hand in hand.{T; F}

2. The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention.{T; F}

3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.{T; F}

4. Communicating sincerely is always the best.{T; F}

5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.{T; F}

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更多“阅读理解HABITS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATORSIt's no secret that good leaders are”相关的问题
第1题
To knowmore about how to maximize efficiency, The Seven Habits of Highly EffectivePeople i
s recommended.

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第2题
Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) Passage 2 Increasi...

Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) Passage 2 Increasingly, people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂)and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the battery(笼式的)farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating. Take sugar for example. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries. Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals — and no fiber. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. 根据短文完成1-5题,在空格处填写正确选项的字母。 1. People have become more interested in natural foods because ______. A) they want a change of diet B) they want to eat food that is better for them C) they no longer like processed foods polluted by chemical additives D) they want to be fashionable

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第3题
第三节 短文理解2阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Computers are very im

第三节 短文理解2

阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Computers are very important to modem (现代的) life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in the shops on the Interact. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication (交流). Others do not think that computers will replace (取代) our old ways.

Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. In- stead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.

Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people won't like to read large texts on our computers, because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits (习惯).

In the first paragraph it is thought people will use computers to ______.

A.play games, see films and have meals

B.play games, go shopping and make telephone calls

C.see films, buy food and see the doctor

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第4题
第二节 短文理解1阅读下面短文,从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正

第二节 短文理解1

阅读下面短文,从[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn't Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

How to start your life in the USA? It's very important to learn to use English well. But very often it isn't easy to find someone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions.

If you want to use English in the street, first, get or borrow a dog ! Walk him several times a day! Americans love pets(宠物) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.

Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People sitting at the same table with you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner.

Always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman ! This often works very well though I don't know why.

Learn to say "Please," "Thank you" and "You're welcome" before you come to the

USA and use them all the time! Always say "Fine" in answer to the question "How are you".

Also, when someone says they will meet you at six o'clock, be sure to be there by six.

Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be "on time. "

All in all, don't worry! Just bring a lot of money and do as I told you. I'm sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your fife here.

Of all the pets Americans like dogs best.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Doesn't say

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第5题
阅读理解Nancy DiMelio has earned a glowing reputation as manager of the Computer-Aided D

阅读理解

Nancy DiMelio has earned a glowing reputation as manager of the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) department at Lloyd Engineering. Her four busy company operators use expensive state-of -the-art computer hardware and software. Others within the company are curious about the hardware and software the CAD department use, but because of her department's workload, Nancy must limit the tine her staff can spend demonstrating or explaining CAD.

Recently, as Nancy read the more than forty email message she receives each day, she discovered an email from Lance Chow, her most senior worker Lance reported that Connie Reyes, a member of the Mainframe. S 叩port department, had asked to" borrow" a copy of new CAD software. Borrowing violated Lloyd Engineering's strict rules about software licenses.

Nancy composed an email message to her supervisor In part, she wrote, "Connie Reyes is a CAD artist wannabee. Instead of breaking company rules and asking to borrow $970-worth of software, Connie should pay attention to her own work". Nancy also mentioned that Lance did exactly what he was supposed to do forwarding the problem to her. Nancy sent the email message to her supervisor and a "bcc" to Lance.

Nancy began receiving angry email message from the Mainframe. Support department They were angry that she would criticize one of their workers. Nancy's reputation Wi 比 the Mainframe. Support department had just suffered major damage.

Later, Lance sheepishly appeared in Nancy's office and told her be bad accidentally forwarded her email to Connie. Lance apologized and Nancy reassured him, "The mistake, Lancc, was mine."

26. Nancy must limit the time of explaining CAD because ________.

A. her staff have a lot of work to do

B. the program is highly confidential

C. there's something wrong with CAD

27. How many emails does Nancy possibly receive per week?()

A.40

B.150

C. More than 200

28. What does "borrow" in the second paragraph suggest?()

A. It showed good relationship between departments in the company

B. It would break the company's rules about software licenses

C. It was wrong that Lance forwarded the problem to Nancy.

29.The Mainframe. S叩port department was angry that________.

A. Connie violated the company's rule by borrowing the software

B. Lance made a mistake by sending the email to a wrong person

C. Nancy wrote to her supervisor to blame one of their workers

30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. c-mails can lead to ineffective communication

B. reputation is more important than company's rule

C.one should never use emails in the workplace

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第6题
阅读理解:Across the rich world, welleducated people increasingly work longer than the lessskilled

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educatedwell-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.

The world is facing an astonishing rise in the of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿)translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.

But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are failing among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)areputting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have abandoned policies that used Xto retire early. Rising life expectancy(预期生命),combined with the replace- Xpension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive that the preceding generation. Technological charge may well reinforce that shift; the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.

1.What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?

A.Younger people are replacing the elderly.

B.Well-educated people tend to work longer.

C.Unemployment rates are rising year after year.

D.People with no collage degree do not easily find work.

2.What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?

A.Longer life expectancies.

B.A rapid technological advance.

C.Profound changes in the workforce.

D.A growing number of the well-educated.

3.What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the experience of the 20th century?

A.Economic growth will slow down.

B.Government budgets will increase.

C.More people will try to pursue higher education.

D.There will be more competition in the job market.

4.What is the result of policy changes in European countries?

A.Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.

B.Morepeople have to receive in-service training.

C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.

D.Peoplemay be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.

5.What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?

A.Computers will do more complicated work.

B.More will be the educated young.

C.Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.

D.Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

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第7题
It is understood that this product is highly praised on the markets both at home and abroa
d for its fair price and good quality.

A.因为该产品质量好,价格低,所以在国内外的市场上受到欢迎。

B.人们明白,该产品由于质量好且价格合理,所以在国内外的销路都不错。

C.据悉,该产品物美价廉,深受国内外顾客的赞誉。

D.人们理解为何该产品虽然质量好,但国内外市场的价格却很低。

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第8题
阅读理解COMMUNICATION FAILUREThe meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than peopl

阅读理解

COMMUNICATION FAILURE

The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.

Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we're going to advance.” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had “mutated” to become -- “Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.” The reinforcements never arrived.

You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with.

In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.

?The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.

?The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.

?The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.

操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means {A; B; C}.

A. the messages are sent to right receivers

B. the messages are correctly understood

C. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers

2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain?{A; B; C}

A. Conceiving.

B. Sending.

C. Receiving.

3. What is Chinese whispers?{A; B; C}

A. Who whispers in Chinese.

B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.

C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.

4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when {A; B; C}.

A. the right information goes to the right place

B. a company gathers false information

C. the correct information is not received by the right department or person

5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure?{A; B; C}

A. Decreasing creativity across departments.

B. Inadequate communication between departments.

C. Increasing customer complaints.

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第9题
阅读理解Grandmother's culinary adviceMy dearCharlotte,Thank you so much for the lov

阅读理解Grandmother's culinary advice

My dear

Charlotte,

Thank you so much for the lovely basket of fruit you sent us on our wedding anniversary. I can hardly believe that your grandfather and r have been married f" 60 years. However, we did get a telegram of congratulations from the Queen, so I suppose that we really have been together for all that time.

In your note you asked the secret of a successful marriage. Weil I believe it has a lot to do with our very different attitudes to food. Your granddad likes to have a big breakfast, but I only like a cup of tea and a piece of toast in the morning. He likes to' stop about 12 noon and have glass of beer arid a plate of egg and chips. I find that too filling, and I like to get on with what am doing, so I prefer to have some fruit and some' nuts at midday.

We both like to have our major meal about seven o'clock in the 'evening, but we like very different' things. Your granddad always has some kind of fish for his dinner. He préfers Tornmy Ruffs, the best fish in South Australia, he calls that fish. He also likes kippers, those salty smoked fish that the English and the Scots• introduced in to Australia. He tefi.1SCs to eat any vegetables at all, except for potatoes. He' likes them either, boiled, baked, mashed at made into chips. He always has another glass of beer with this meal.

I have quite different tastes. I like the foods that the other European and ASian Cultures have introduced into Australia. Lasagna from Itaty, Moussaka from Greece, green curry from Thailand and of course, my favorrite, meat and vegetable dumplings from China. Whatever have, always have a salad of green vegetables and two glasses of' wine with-my meal.

Now, am sure that my diet is much more balanced than your granddads. But he says that now at 79 he is going to eat what he likes. Why is this difference conducive to a happy marriage? Weil we have to buy our food from different shops, cook our food in different ways and borrow different cookery books from the library. So we have a lot of different experiences during the day and a lot to talk about in the evening!

All my

Grand

26. The Queen sent a telegram to the old couple because__________.

A. they ate different foods

B. they lived in Australia

C. they had been married for: 60 years

27. Charlotte wanted to know_______.

A. what food they ate

B. how much beer Grandad drank

C. the secret of a long marriage

28. Charlotte's grandmother_________.

A. liked to eat a big breakfast

B. liked to eat fruit and nuts at noon

C. liked to eat egg and chips at noon

29.Charlotte's grandparents liked to eat their main meal_________.

A.at different times

B.at noon

C. at 7 pm.

30. Charlotte's grandmother believed that_________.

A. her diet was more balanced than her husband's

B. her husband was too old to drink beer

C. fish was not good for her husband

31. Charlotte's grandmother believed that____________.

A. drinking was conducive to a good marriage

B. different daily habits were conducive to a good marriage

C. salads were conducive to a good marriage

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第10题
阅读理解德鲁克定义
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