【简答题】Read the following passage and complete the question. The Declaration of Independence Directions: For each reading that follows, test your grasp of the passages by putting them into your own words. Background Information: To make sense of these paragraphs from The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776, one must understand that it is part of a political manifesto adopted by the Continental Congress proclaiming the independence of the 13 British colonies in America from Great Britain. When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute new Government, having its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and inspirations pursuing invariable the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their Future security. 1)When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another… 2)…and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s god entitle them… 3)…a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. 4)We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness 5)That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. 6)That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it… 7)…and to institute new Government, having its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. 8)Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes… 9)…and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. 10)But when a long train of abuses and inspirations pursuing invariable the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their Future security. (Adopted from Paul Richard, Linda Elder (2016). How to Read a Paragraph: The Art of Close Reading, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.)
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